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HP Posts E-speak Code for Open Source Community; HP Collaborating on E-speak with More Than 1,000 Software Developers and 100 Business Partners.


PALO ALTO Palo Alto, city, California
Palo Alto (păl`ō ăl`tō), city (1990 pop. 55,900), Santa Clara co., W Calif.; inc. 1894. Although primarily residential, Palo Alto has aerospace, electronics, and advanced research industries.
, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Dec. 13, 1999--

In an unprecedented move by a Fortune 500 company, Hewlett-Packard Company has made its e-speak source code freely available to software developers and the public via the Internet at http://www.e-speak.net.

More than 1,000 software developers are working with HP to develop applications on the e-speak platform; HP also is working with more than 100 business partners to create e-speak services. Examples of such businesses include an engineer dispatch e-service by Ericsson and a multimedia broker for training services by Helsinki Telephone.

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1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

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 Rajiv Gupta Rajiv Gupta is a software pioneer in web services. He was co-inventor and general manager of Hewlett Packard's E-speak project in 1999, and was one of the developers of the IA-64 architecture. , HP's chief architect of e-speak, "Just as HTML HTML
 in full HyperText Markup Language

Markup language derived from SGML that is used to prepare hypertext documents. Relatively easy for nonprogrammers to master, HTML is the language used for documents on the World Wide Web.
 gave rise to a new set of economic models that radically transformed e-business in Chapter 1 of the Internet, we expect a whole new wave of business models and revenue opportunities to emerge as the Net leaps off the PC and into our daily lives. By open-sourcing e-speak, HP is providing the technology underpinnings for creating a new breed of intelligent services and appliances. We aim to make it possible for requests for services to be automatically brokered, bid and transacted on the Net, from any device."

E-speak, announced by HP in May, is an Internet software technology platform developed by HP Labs designed to revolutionize the way people and businesses use the Net. Much like how HTML made it easy for people to find and access information anywhere on the World Wide Web, e-speak will make it possible to request and locate services on the Net.

E-speak is central to HP's vision of evolving the Internet from a collection of Web sites accessed with a PC to a network of nimble interconnected e-services that come together on-the-fly to solve a problem, meet a need or complete a task. E-speak will make it possible for Internet systems and services to have intelligent conversations. For example, not only will people be able to put out a request to identify a restaurant with room for four, they'll be able to book the reservation instantly from any Internet device.

Innovative Technologies

The e-speak development project has succeeded in leveraging existing technologies and standards. Therefore, even some of the key innovations in e-speak, such as the specification of negotiation policies and contracts that programs can understand and execute, use existing standard protocols such as XML XML
 in full Extensible Markup Language.

Markup language developed to be a simplified and more structural version of SGML. It incorporates features of HTML (e.g., hypertext linking), but is designed to overcome some of HTML's limitations.
. Leveraging HP's stewardship of open systems, e-speak supports key technologies to accommodate a heterogeneous operating environment In computing, an operating environment is the environment in which users run programs, whether in a command line interface, such as in MS-DOS or the Unix shell, or in a graphical user interface, such as in the Macintosh operating system. :

-- E-speak complements device-to-device communication, such as HP's Chai, Sun's Jini and Microsoft(R)'s UpnP.

-- E-speak leverages key collaborative technology-standardization efforts, such as RosettaNet, ontology ontology: see metaphysics.
ontology

Theory of being as such. It was originally called “first philosophy” by Aristotle. In the 18th century Christian Wolff contrasted ontology, or general metaphysics, with special metaphysical theories
.net and Microsoft's BizTalk.

-- E-speak utilizes open technology standards on the Internet, including XML, LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) A protocol used to access a directory listing. LDAP support is implemented in Web browsers and e-mail programs, which can query an LDAP-compliant directory. , HTTP, WAP (1) (Wireless Access Point) See access point.

(2) (Wireless Application Protocol) A standard for providing cellular phones, pagers and other handheld devices with secure access to e-mail and text-based Web pages.
, SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) The leading security protocol on the Internet. Developed by Netscape, SSL is widely used to do two things: to validate the identity of a Web site and to create an encrypted connection for sending credit card and other personal data. , SLP (Service Location Protocol) An IETF standard used to announce and discover services such as printers and file shares on an IP network. Apple used SLP prior to Mac OS 10.2, but migrated to its Bonjour technology. SLP is also used in SIP-based IP telephony applications.  and SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) A widely used network monitoring and control protocol. Data are passed from SNMP agents, which are hardware and/or software processes reporting activity in each network device (hub, router, bridge, etc. .

The e-speak development project has also spawned several new technologies. The most significant innovation in e-speak is the simple but powerful service abstractions presented to e-speak users. These abstractions are embodied in a uniform service interface and in a set of uniform service interactions.

This uniformity is important so that services can dynamically interoperate without prior pre-negotiated agreements, and so that the knowledge of service developers can be leveraged across industries. As an analogy, the power of the Web is the uniform transport and presentation models of HTTP. This uniformity in the Web allows any browser to retrieve and present data from any HTTP server; e-speak will perform the same task for services.

"HP and CommerceNet are working together to create an early reference implementation of CommerceNet's eCo XML interoperability framework on HP's e-speak architecture," said Randall C. Whiting, president, CommerceNet. "The e-speak vision -- to enable a vast world of intelligent, ubiquitous e-services across the Internet -- aligns well with CommerceNet's mission to promote and advance interoperable electronic commerce."

About HP

Hewlett-Packard Company -- a leading global provider of computing and imaging solutions and services for business and home -- is focused on capitalizing on the opportunities of the Internet and the proliferation of electronic services.

HP plans to launch Agilent Technologies as an independent company by mid-calendar 2000. Agilent consists of HP's test and measurement, semiconductor products, chemical analysis and healthcare solutions businesses, and has leading positions in multiple market segments.

HP has 83,200 employees worldwide and had total revenue from continuing operations continuing operations

Parts of a business that are expected to be maintained as an ongoing segment of an overall business operation. Income and losses from continuing operations are reported separately if any segments have been discontinued during the
 of $42.4 billion in its 1999 fiscal year. Information about HP, its products and the company's Year 2000 program can be found on the World Wide Web at http://www.hp.com.

Note to Editors: Microsoft is a U.S. registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
COPYRIGHT 1999 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1999, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Date:Dec 13, 1999
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