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HISTORY OF PIONEERING NIST FACILITY CHRONICLED.


Automating the Future: A History of the Automated au·to·mate  
v. au·to·mat·ed, au·to·mat·ing, au·to·mates

v.tr.
1. To convert to automatic operation: automate a factory.

2.
 Manufacturing Research Facility 1980-1995 (NIST (National Institute of Standards & Technology, Washington, DC, www.nist.gov) The standards-defining agency of the U.S. government, formerly the National Bureau of Standards. It is one of three agencies that fall under the Technology Administration (www.technology.  SP 967), recently published by NIST as part of its centennial celebration, chronicles 15 years of collaboration between government, industry and academia that linked robots, computers and machine tools into what American Machinist magazine once called "the free world's largest and most advanced public research facility for the study of automated manufacturing."

The 98-page book recounts the effort that led to one of the first demonstrations of the feasibility of an automated factory. It highlights metrological me·trol·o·gy  
n. pl. me·trol·o·gies
1. The science that deals with measurement.

2. A system of measurement.
, technological and management innovations that not only contributed to the success of the AMRF AMRF American Medical Resources Foundation
AMRF Audie Murphy Research Foundation
AMRF Approved Minimum Retirement Fund (UK)
AMRF Automated Manufacturing Research Facility
AMRF Algalita Marine Research Foundation
 but have now found their place in factories across the nation. These include robotic technologies such as grippers, quick change wrists and image processors; machine tool innovation such as laser interferometer interferometer: see interference under Interference as a Scientific Tool. See also virtual telescope.


An instrument that measures the wavelengths of light and distances.
 tracking devices, tool wear monitors and special magnet-resistant skin; and standards promoting seamless interfacing between computers.

Readers of Automating the Future will understand how the AMRF's achievements illustrate the benefit of multisector sharing of expertise and knowledge; provide insight into how recent manufacturing advances have shaped industry and government; and show the impact of automated manufacturing on the American economy.
COPYRIGHT 2001 National Institute of Standards and Technology
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2001, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Review; 'Automating the Future: A History of the Automated Manufacturing Research Facility 1980-1995 '
Publication:Journal of Research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
Article Type:Book Review
Date:May 1, 2001
Words:194
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