HATE'S ANTIDOTE IRAQI DICTATOR'S TRIAL MORE IMPORTANT THAN HIS PUNISHMENT.Byline: Abraham Cooper and Harold Brackman SMOKED out of his rathole by the U.S. Army, there was the Iraqi dictator, not spewing propaganda, but having his heavily bearded mouth probed by a latex-gloved medic. The doctor may have not only been extracting a DNA sample, but also searching for a cyanide capsule - the type used by Nazi henchmen Himmler and Goering to escape final justice. So what to do with the father of all contemporary tyrants tyrant, in ancient history, ruler who gained power by usurping the legal authority. The word is perhaps of Lydian origin and carried with it no connotation of moral censure. With the growth of the constitutional, democratic form of government, especially at Athens, in the 5th cent. B.C. the word took on its negative sense. Many tyrants ruled well and with benefit to their subjects.? Saddam was barely in custody a day when a politically correct drumbeat began against any suggestion that the U.S.-led coalition and the Iraqi people try him for genocide and ``crimes against humanity.'' Critics warn such a trial would be a ``victors' justice'' - a la Nuremberg Nuremberg (n r`əmbərg), Ger. Nürnberg (nürn`bĕrk'), city (1994 pop. - not really serving justice, but vengeance, camouflaged behind juridical gloss. Wrong! In fact, a multilateral ``Nuremberg tribunal'' in Baghdad is exactly the right move. Remember that Saddam committed war crimes against the Iranians, Kuwaitis, Saudis and residents of other Gulf states. He lobbed 39 Scuds SCUD - Scattered Cumulus Under Deck (meteorology) SCUD - Septicemic Cutaneous Ulcerative Disease SCUD - Software, Configuration, Upgrades, and Downloads (Nortel) SCUD - Subsonic Cruise Unarmed Decoy SCUD - Western Name for Early Soviet Missile Series at Israel during the first Gulf War. He plotted to assassinate former President George H.W. Bush, and may have been involved in the 1993 World Trade Center attack. He was also the proud paymaster for Palestinian terrorism, subsidizing the family of every homicide bomber with a $25,000 bonus. Everyone victimized by Saddam has the legal and moral right to confront this tormentor. Still, it is against the Iraqi people that Saddam committed his greatest crimes. In March 1988, Saddam's forces gassed the Kurdish citizens of Halabja. At least 5,000 townspeople died - 3,200 of whom were buried in a mass grave. Halabja had the misfortune to be located in a zone of over 1,000 Kurdish villages that the Iraqi regime targeted for total eradication. The Iraqi offensive was named ``Anfal'' after a Koranic verse allegedly justifying the killing of infidels. Nazi-hunter Simon Wiesenthal was one of the few world figures to urge the civilized world to act immediately. ``The world's silence will only encourage this tyrant,'' he warned. It was only in 1991 that the UN Security Council moved to protect the Iraqi Kurds Kurdistan, an extensive plateau and mountain area, c.74,000 sq mi (191,660 sq km), in SW Asia, including parts of E Turkey, NE Iraq, and NW Iran and smaller sections of NE Syria and Armenia. The region lies astride the Zagros Mts. (Iran) and the eastern extension of the Taurus Mts. (Turkey) and extends in the south across the Mesopotamian plain and includes the upper reaches of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers., much too late for hundreds of thousands of victims of ``Anfal.'' Meanwhile, the Iraqi dictator correctly read the world's meekness as a green light for his audacious criminality. Any European tsk-tsking was drowned out by the mad rush to bid for Iraqi oil, weapons and technology contracts. And frankly, before the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in 1990, the U.S. did much the same. Perhaps all this explains why virtually nobody acted during the 1990s to save the Iraqis from the continuing depredations of their people-devouring tyrant. But now, with Saddam under lock and key, the world must heed the silent cries of the Kurds and the 300,000 other anonymous victims discovered in mass graves by coalition forces. A trial of Saddam, on Iraqi soil before a reconstituted Iraqi justice system, would empower the Iraqi people and give voice to Saddam's victims. The coalition should do everything possible to speed up the arrival of the day when Iraqi judges, sitting jointly with international observers and representatives of other aggrieved countries, can mete justice to this unrepentant mass murderer. Though not perfect, the Nuremberg Tribunal is the proper model compared with Europe's current experience with dilatory, convoluted trials of international criminals like the Libyan intelligence agent who blew up TWA Flight 880 over Lockerbie Lockerbie (lŏk`ərbē), village (1991 pop. 3,892), Scotland, site of a 1988 airplane crash. On Dec. 21, 1988, a New York–bound Pan Am Boeing 747 exploded in flight as a result of a terrorist bomb and crashed in and around Lockerbie. The crash killed all 259 people aboard and 11 on the ground. In Nov., 1991, the U.S. Dept.. He is serving his ``sentence'' in a facility with a private suite, cell phones and other amenities. Nuremberg was the first venue to recognize what might be called international victims' rights victims' rights, rights of victims to have a role in the prosecution of the perpetrators of crimes against them. Nearly all U.S. states have enacted some victims' rights legislation. Such laws typically ensure that victims receive respectful and compassionate treatment, that they are informed at critical stages of the criminal prosecution, and that their courtroom attendance and comments are invited when appropriate.. It was there where Hitler's Jewish victims, two years before the establishment of Israel, had their voices heard and their unspeakable suffering confirmed by the international community. Iraqis, who do have a state, cannot be denied sovereign jurisdiction on the specious grounds that they're motivated by vengeance. Serbian tyrant Slobodan Milosevic committed his crimes in Europe, and that is where he is being tried. The place to try Saddam is Iraq, the homeland of Saladin Saladin (săl`ədĭn), Arabic Salah ad-Din, 1137?–1193, Muslim warrior and Ayyubid sultan of Egypt, the great opponent of the Crusaders, b. Mesopotamia, of Kurdish descent. He lived for 10 years in Damascus at the court of Nur ad-Din, where he distinguished himself by his interest in Sunni theology. and medieval Islam's knightly example of wisdom and honor. Today's Arab and Muslim world needs an unvarnished trial, free of apologetic Al-Jazeera spin, showing how Saddam basely dishonored Saladin's tradition. Mass murderer of his own people, Saddam should be viewed as the ultimate negative role model. But to ensure that legacy, a trial is needed that presents this truth to Arabs and Muslims everywhere. Simon Wiesenthal insisted that trials of Nazi war criminals, more than their sentences, were critical: ``Each trial is an antidote to hate and a warning to potential mass murderers yet unborn that justice will prevail.'' Ultimately, if this can be achieved with Saddam, then the punishment inflicted - whether the hangman's noose or a life sentence in a rat's hole - really won't matter. |
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