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Guidant Files for FDA Approval of its GALILEO Intravascular Radiotherapy System.


Business Editors, Health & Medical Writers

INDIANAPOLIS & SANTA CLARA, Calif.--(BW HealthWire)--Dec. 19, 2000

Guidant Corporation (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
:GDT GDT Global Descriptor Table
GDT Geographic Data Technology Inc.
GDT Gas Discharge Tube (energy, electrotechinical and electronics)
GDT Getting Things Done
GDT Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing
GDT Ground Data Terminal
)(PCX (1) A bitmapped graphics file format that handles monochrome, 2-bit, 4-bit, 8-bit and 24-bit color and uses RLE to achieve compression ratios of approximately 1.1:1 to 1.5:1. Images with large blocks of solid colors compress best under the RLE method. See PC Paintbrush. :GDT), a world leader in the treatment of coronary artery disease coronary artery disease, condition that results when the coronary arteries are narrowed or occluded, most commonly by atherosclerotic deposits of fibrous and fatty tissue. , announced today that is has filed with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
) for its GALILEO(TM) Intravascular intravascular /in·tra·vas·cu·lar/ (in?trah-vas´ku-lar) within a vessel.

in·tra·vas·cu·lar
adj.
Within one or more blood vessels.
 Radiotherapy System. Already approved in Europe, the GALILEO System is designed to prevent the reoccurrence of blockages in coronary arteries Coronary arteries
The two main arteries that provide blood to the heart. The coronary arteries surround the heart like a crown, coming out of the aorta, arching down over the top of the heart, and dividing into two branches.
.

Guidant's investigational GALILEO Intravascular Radiotherapy System, which is fully automated and utilizes beta radiation, is a three-component system consisting of a centering catheter, source wire and source delivery unit. Following angioplasty, the physician advances the centering catheter through the artery until it reaches the treatment area. The source delivery unit automatically advances the source wire, containing the radioisotope radioisotope: see radioactive isotope.
Radioisotope (biology)

A radioactive isotope used in studying living systems, such as in the investigation of metabolic processes.
 Phosphorus 32 (32P), through the centering catheter to the diseased coronary artery. An automatically calculated, precise dose of beta radiation is then delivered to that exact area for a predetermined pre·de·ter·mine  
v. pre·de·ter·mined, pre·de·ter·min·ing, pre·de·ter·mines

v.tr.
1. To determine, decide, or establish in advance:
 period of time. The source wire is then automatically retracted back into the source delivery unit to complete the procedure.

"We are very pleased with our progress in the emerging radiotherapy field," commented John M. Capek, Ph.D., president of Guidant's Vascular Intervention Group. "Based on the positive results from both the PREVENT and INHIBIT radiotherapy clinical trials, Guidant is excited about the prospect of making this therapy available to physicians in the U.S. and their patients suffering from coronary artery disease."

In November 2000, results from the INHIBIT (INtimal Hyperplasia Inhibition with Beta In-stent Trial) trial were presented at the 73rd Scientific Sessions of the American Heart Association American Heart Association (AHA),
n.pr a national voluntary health agency that has the goal of increasing public and medical awareness of cardiovascular diseases and stroke, and thereby reducing the number of associated deaths and disabilities.
 in New Orleans, Louisiana, by Dr. Ron Waksman, Primary Investigator for this trial. The 332 patient, prospective, double blinded, multi-center randomized ran·dom·ize  
tr.v. ran·dom·ized, ran·dom·iz·ing, ran·dom·iz·es
To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.
 trial was designed to evaluate Guidant's beta radiation system for the treatment of stainless steel in-stent restenosis in native coronary arteries.

Key findings from the INHIBIT trial showed:
-- Recurrent restenosis rates in the stented area of the artery for patients
treated with radiotherapy were 67 percent lower than patients in the control
group, with a recurrent restenosis rate of 16 percent for radiotherapy patients
as compared to 49 percent for patients in the control group.

-- The incidence of the primary endpoint of Major Adverse Cardiac Event (MACE,
a composite of death, myocardial infarction and repeat revascularization of the
target site) among radiotherapy patients at nine months was 56 percent lower
than patients in the control group. Data from radiotherapy patients show a MACE
rate of 14 percent, as compared to 31 percent for the control group.


Earlier this year, results from the PREVENT (Proliferation REduction with Vascular ENergy Trial) clinical trial showed that patients who received radiotherapy had a restenosis rate of 8.6 percent at the lesion site, compared to a 40.9 percent restenosis rate for control patients who did not receive radiotherapy. The prospective, randomized, blinded, multi-center study enrolled patients who had been previously treated with coronary angioplasty or implanted with a coronary stent.

Guidant recently launched the LIMIT (Long Lesion Intracoronary Radiation to Minimize Intimal Hyperplasia Trial) clinical study, which will utilize Guidant's GALILEO System to treat coronary blockages up to 47mm in length. It is a prospective, randomized, double blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial.

In May 2000, Guidant received CE Mark approval for its GALILEO Intravascular Radiotherapy System, making the system available in Europe and in other countries that base regulatory approval for medical devices on the European CE Mark.

A global leader in the medical technology industry, Guidant Corporation provides innovative, minimally invasive and cost-effective products and services for the treatment of cardiovascular and vascular disease. For more information on Guidant's products and services, visit the company's web site at www.guidant.com.

Note to Editors: In the phrase "(32P)" mentioned in the second graph of this press release, the "32" should be superscript Any letter, digit or symbol that appears above the line. For example, 10 to the 9th power is written with the 9 in superscript (109). Contrast with subscript. .
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Date:Dec 19, 2000
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