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Guidant Completes Enrollment in Clinical Investigation of New Therapy for Stroke Prevention.


Business Editors/Health/Medical Writers

INDIANAPOLIS & SANTA CLARA, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Sept. 23, 2003

Second Clinical Trial Advances Efforts to Develop Minimally

Invasive Treatment for Carotid Artery carotid artery
n.
1. An artery that originates on the right from the brachiocephalic artery and on the left from the aortic arch, runs upward into the neck and divides opposite the upper border of the thyroid cartilage, with the external and
 Disease

Guidant Corporation (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
:GDT GDT Global Descriptor Table
GDT Geographic Data Technology Inc.
GDT Gas Discharge Tube (energy, electrotechinical and electronics)
GDT Getting Things Done
GDT Geometric Dimensioning & Tolerancing
GDT Ground Data Terminal
), a world leader in the treatment of cardiac and vascular disease, today announced completion of patient enrollment in its second clinical trial designed to evaluate carotid artery stenting as a minimally invasive alternative for patients who are ineligible for current surgical options or at high surgical-risk.

The clinical trial, called ARCHeR RX (ACCULINK for Revascularization of Carotids in High-Risk Patients), is a prospective, nonrandomized, multi-center, single-arm study that enrolled a total of 145 patients in the United States, Germany, The Netherlands, Belgium, and Argentina. The trial utilizes Guidant's next-generation embolic embolic /em·bol·ic/ (em-bol´ik) pertaining to an embolus or to embolism.

em·bol·ic
adj.
1. Relating to, or caused by an embolus or embolism.

2. Relating to emboly.
 protection device, the RX ACCUNET(TM), and a rapid exchange stent system, the RX ACCULINK(TM) carotid carotid /ca·rot·id/ (kah-rot´id) pertaining to the carotid artery, the principal artery of the neck.

ca·rot·id
n.
 stent. The first patient was treated in late May 2003.

"Completing enrollment in this important study is a key milestone in Guidant's strategy to advance carotid artery stenting as a minimally invasive alternative to carotid endarterectomy carotid endarterectomy Neurology Removal of atherosclerotic plaque by “scraping” the vascular intima of the carotid arteries to ↓ risk of CVAs and TIAs. See Stroke, Transient ischemic attack. ," said Beverly Huss, president, Endovascular Solutions, Guidant Corporation. "We are pleased with the progress that has been made in the ARCHeR RX trial. Preliminary 30 day data from the first ARCHeR trial have demonstrated significant potential for the therapy, and we anticipate ARCHeR RX will further establish carotid artery stenting as an important therapy for the large group of patients who are not well-treated by carotid endarterectomy."

"The RX designs provided excellent device control and minimal procedure time," said William Gray, M.D., director of Endovascular Care at the Swedish Medical Center
This article refers to the hospital in Seattle, Washington. For the hospital in Englewood, Colorado, see Swedish Medical Center (Colorado).


Swedish Medical Center is a large nonprofit health care provider located in Seattle, Washington.
 in Seattle, Wash., and an Executive Committee member overseeing the trial. "In addition, we were impressed with the enhanced performance of the RX ACCUNET, a next-generation embolic protection device which provides added protection against emboli emboli /em·bo·li/ (em´bo-li) plural of embolus.
Emboli
Plural of embolus. An embolus is something that blocks the blood flow in a blood vessel.
 that could cause stroke if released during the procedure."

Patients with Carotid Artery Disease at Risk for Stroke

Patients with carotid artery disease are at risk for stroke, the third-most common cause of death in the United States and the number one cause of disability in adults, according to the American Heart Association American Heart Association (AHA),
n.pr a national voluntary health agency that has the goal of increasing public and medical awareness of cardiovascular diseases and stroke, and thereby reducing the number of associated deaths and disabilities.
. More than 730,000 people are affected by strokes each year in the United States. A stroke can occur when small particles of atherosclerotic plaque Atherosclerotic plaque
A deposit of fat and other substances that accumulate in the lining of the artery wall.

Mentioned in: Atherectomy

atherosclerotic plaque 
 become dislodged from the diseased artery wall. This embolic material can travel through the blood stream and occlude (programming) occlude - (Or "shadow") To make a variable inaccessible by declaring another with the same name within the scope of the first.  vessels in the brain. Nearly 25 percent of strokes are attributed to embolic events.

Current Treatment Requires Incision in Neck

Carotid endarterectomy is currently the standard surgical method for restoring blood flow within the carotid arteries Carotid arteries
The four principal arteries of the neck and head. There are two common carotid arteries, each of which divides into the two main branches (internal and external).

Mentioned in: Endarterectomy
. It requires an incision in the patient's neck and artery to remove plaque and debris from inside the vessel wall, thereby reducing the incidence of an embolic stroke embolic stroke Neurology A stroke caused by an embolus. See Transient ischemic attack, Stroke. . Approximately 160,000 carotid endarterectomies are performed each year in the United States.

About the ARCHeR RX Clinical Trial

The ARCHeR RX clinical trial is designed to show equivalence in the safety and performance of Guidant's Rapid Exchange (RX) versions of the ACCUNET and ACCULINK devices with the "over-the-wire" ACCUNET and ACCULINK devices. The primary endpoint for the study is combined death, stroke and myocardial infarction at 30 days. Key secondary endpoints are ipsilateral ipsilateral /ip·si·lat·er·al/ (ip?si-lat´er-al) situated on or affecting the same side.

ip·si·lat·er·al
adj.
Located on or affecting the same side of the body.
 stroke between days 31 and 365, acute device success of the RX ACCULINK and RX ACCUNET, and target lesion revascularization at six and 12 months. Thirty-day follow-up results for the study will be presented at an upcoming scientific meeting.

About the ACCULINK and ACCUNET

Guidant's investigational RX ACCULINK Carotid Stent System is designed specifically for the treatment of atherosclerotic lesions in the internal carotid artery, one of the vessels that distribute blood to the brain. Guidant's investigational next-generation RX ACCUNET Embolic Protection System - which works with the ACCULINK - features an enhanced filter design to more efficiently trap particles of atherosclerotic plaque that might be released during the procedure and may lead to stroke and other complications.

Guidant Corporation pioneers lifesaving technology, giving an opportunity for a better life today to millions of cardiac and vascular patients worldwide. The company, driven by a strong entrepreneurial culture of 11,000 employees, develops, manufactures and markets a broad array of products and services that enable less invasive care for some of life's most threatening medical conditions. For more information, visit www.guidant.com.

NOTE TO MEDIA: For more information about Guidant, including its products and services, please visit the company's newsroom at www.guidant.com/newsroom.

This release includes forward-looking statements concerning trial results and development of the therapy. The statements are based on assumptions about many important factors, including final trial results, continuing clinical and regulatory developments, and other factors. Actual results may differ materially. The company does not undertake to update its forward-looking statements.
COPYRIGHT 2003 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2003, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Sep 23, 2003
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