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Gross out? (You can do it: activities & oddities).


YOU'VE GOT to hand it to medical science. When this patient mangled most of her right hand in an accident, a team of microsurgeons (doctors who use microscopes to operate on tiny body parts) "replanted" her three detached de·tached
adj.
1. Separated; disconnected.

2. Standing apart from others; separate.
 fingers and crafted a thumb from the woman's toes!

Prior to surgery, doctors kept alive the recovered fingers by temporarily grafting grafting, horticultural practice of uniting parts of two plants so that they grow as one. The scion, or cion, the part grafted onto the stock or rooted part, may be a single bud, as in budding, or a cutting that has several buds. , or attaching, them to an artery artery, blood vessel that conveys blood away from the heart. Except for the pulmonary artery, which carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs, arteries carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the tissues.  inside the patient's left arm. An artery carries oxygen-rich blood and nutrients from the heart to other body parts, including the grafted fingers.

Although this patient lucked out with the procedure--called banking--she's one of just a handful of successful cases (another included a dismembered hand banked in a patient's armpit arm·pit
n.
The hollow under the upper part of the arm below the shoulder joint, bounded by the pectoralis major, the latissimus dorsi, the anterior serratus muscles, and the humerus, and containing the axillary artery and vein, the infraclavicular part
!). "The problem is that the digits just sit there and don't circulate cir·cu·late  
v. cir·cu·lat·ed, cir·cu·lat·ing, cir·cu·lates

v.intr.
1. To move in or flow through a circle or circuit: blood circulating through the body.

2.
 blood," explains Dr. Doug Hanel at the University of Washington. "You can't wiggle your fingers when they're dangling from the side of your arm."

But even though banked body parts can't move, some parts continue to grow: This patient's fingernails required regular trimming!
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Title Annotation:banking; grafting dismembered bodyparts
Publication:Science World
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Mar 25, 2002
Words:170
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