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Green catalyst.


A bold new park in London's Docklands will be the focus of a wide reaching masterplan to mend a fractured urban realm and re-establish a sense of community.

Silvertown, in the east of London, is a bleak tract of extinct Docklands, bounded to the north by the heroic expanses of the Royal Docks The Royal Docks comprise three docks in east London - the Royal Albert Dock, the Royal Victoria Dock and the King George V Dock. They are more correctly called the Royal Group of Docks  and to the south by the River Thames. The process of regeneration has been slower to register here than in other parts of Docklands, yet there are reasons for coming, notably the London City airport London City Airport (IATA: LCY, ICAO: EGLC) is a single-runway airport, intended for use by STOL (Short Take Off and Landing) airliners, and principally serving the financial districts of London. This airport could also be considered a STOLport.  and Thames Flood Barrier. Like the redevelopment of the former Citroen works site in Paris (p74), the London Docklands Development Corporation The London Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC) was a quango agency set up by the UK Government in 1981 to regenerate the depressed Docklands area of east London. During its 18 year existence it was responsible for regenerating an area of 8.  has made a park the focus of a restructuring of the area. The allotted al·lot  
tr.v. al·lot·ted, al·lot·ting, al·lots
1. To parcel out; distribute or apportion: allotting land to homesteaders; allot blame.

2.
 14 hectare site lies next to the Thames Barrier The Thames Barrier is a flood control structure on the River Thames, constructed between 1974 and 1984 at Woolwich Reach, London. It is the world's second largest movable flood barrier (the largest is the Oosterscheldekering in The Netherlands). , so establishing a strong focus for development.

Groupe Signes, together with Patel Taylor, won an international competition held by the LDDC LDDC London Docklands Development Corporation (UK)  for a phased masterplan, in which a new park acts as a catalyst for reestablishing a cohesive urban framework. The park is intended to complement future spaces and provide both physical and visual links from hinterland developments to the River Thames. Groupe Signes' Alain Provost (one of the landscape consultants on the Parc Citroen) and Patel Taylor envisage the new park as something more than simply a green lung salvaged from the leftover space; instead, it becomes a place of cultural and communal significance, with its own clear identity, capable of sustaining a wide range of activities.

The core of the park is formed from a large, raised grassland plateau, level with the river's edge, its strong Euclidean form emulating the muscular, man-made topography of the Royal Docks. The plateau establishes a clear sense of space and order and is bisected by a 'Green Dock', a 400 m long strip of lush planting linking the Royal Victoria Dock The Royal Victoria Dock is the largest of three docks in the Royal Docks of east London, now part of the redeveloped Docklands. History
Opened in 1855 on a previously uninhabited area of the Plaistow Marshes, it was the first of the Royal Docks and the first London dock
 with the Thames Barrier. The Green Dock is hollowed out of the plateau, creating a sheltered microclimate microclimate

Climatic condition in a relatively small area, within a few feet above and below the Earth's surface and within canopies of vegetation. Microclimates are affected by such factors as temperature, humidity, wind and turbulence, dew, frost, heat balance,
 for the cultivation of more tender ornamental shrubs and perennials. Along the river's edge runs a promenade, with views east to the Thames Barrier and west up to the City. A series of sunken rectangles lying along the axis of the the diameter of the sphere which is perpendicular to the plane of the circle.

See also: Axis
 Barrier provides facilities for sports and play. Circumnavigating the plateau is a wide path for cycling and jogging, which overlooks and connects the park's various activities and areas. The perimeter of the park is surrounded by a ha-ha, so avoiding the need for more overt means of exclusion, such as fencing or barriers.

Once the park is established, it will form the core of new urban development, with residential development around three of its edges, establishing a hierarchy of public and private spaces in the manner of the traditional Georgian square. Yet miles from London's Georgian heart, the new park and its attendant housing offer a modern response to the task of reestablishing both urban grain and community identity. Here, at least, the future looks hopeful.
COPYRIGHT 1996 EMAP Architecture
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1996, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:urban park, London, England
Publication:The Architectural Review
Date:Nov 1, 1996
Words:495
Previous Article:Alchemical landscape.
Next Article:Architecture, memory and metaphor.
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