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Through all the hard times, at least one program remains popular with local voters--land conservation. Voters approved 100 ballot measures during 2003, dedicating some $1.8 billon bil·lon  
n.
1. An alloy of gold or silver with a greater proportion of another metal, such as copper, used in making coins.

2. An alloy of silver with a high percentage of copper, used in making medals and tokens.
 for state and local parks and open space programs, according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 a study recently released by the Trust for Public Land and the Land Trust Alliance.

The 2003 election results demonstrated the continuing appeal of land conservation among voters from all backgrounds and regions. Over the past five years, voters have approved 78 percent of 831 state and local ballot measures, providing $23 billion in new funds for parks and open space.

"Increasingly, the public sees land acquisition as an effective strategy for managing growth, protecting drinking water drinking water

supply of water available to animals for drinking supplied via nipples, in troughs, dams, ponds and larger natural water sources; an insufficient supply leads to dehydration; it can be the source of infection, e.g. leptospirosis, salmonellosis, or of poisoning, e.g.
 and improving the quality of life," says Ernest Cook Ernest Edward Cook (4 September 1865 – 14 March 1955) was an English philanthropist and businessman and grandson of Thomas Cook. In 1928, along with his brother Frank, sold his business interest in the family firm. , a senior vice president of the Trust for Public Land and head of its conservation finance program. "Buying land or development rights from willing sellers has much broader appeal than growth limits or new regulations."

Almost every part of the country has participated in the trend, with measures appearing on the ballot in 44 states over the past five years. The most active areas for land conservation funding have been along the East and West coasts. In addition, a growing number of communities in the Mountain West have undertaken land preservation programs in response to growth pressures.

To the surprise of some observers, funding for land conservation retains strong bipartisan support. In 2003, for example, funding was approved in heavily Republican Arapahoe County, Colo., and Carroll County Carroll County is the name of thirteen counties in the United States of America. All except Carroll County, Tennessee, are named for Charles Carroll of Carrollton, a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence from Maryland:
  • Carroll County, Arkansas
, Ga., as well as in Democratic strongholds such as Hudson County, N.J., and Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, city (1990 pop. 109,592), seat of Washtenaw co., S Mich., on the Huron River; inc. 1851. It is a research and educational center, with a large number of government and industrial research and development firms, many in high-technology fields such as , Mich.

The results from 2003 also illustrate how statewide incentives can promote local action. The New Jersey Legislature The New Jersey Legislature is the U.S. state of New Jersey's legislative branch, seated in the New Jersey State House at the state's capital, Trenton. The Legislature is bicameral, consisting of two houses: the New Jersey General Assembly and the New Jersey Senate.  established the Garden State Preservation Trust, which provides extra funding for local communities that dedicate ded·i·cate  
tr.v. ded·i·cat·ed, ded·i·cat·ing, ded·i·cates
1. To set apart for a deity or for religious purposes; consecrate.

2.
 money to land conservation. Thirty New Jersey counties and townships voted that year to approve land conservation funding measures. The state became the first in the nation in which every county has passed an open space funding program.

Additional details of recent votes on open space measures are available at www.tpl.org.
MORE MONEY FOR OPEN SPACE

        Measures       Total
Year    Approved       Funds

1999        93       $2.1 billion
2000       174       $7.5 billion
2001       137       $1.7 billion
2002       141      $10.0 billion
2003       100       $1.8 billion
TOTAL      645      $23.1 billion
COPYRIGHT 2004 National Conference of State Legislatures
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2004, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:Trends and Transitions
Publication:State Legislatures
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Apr 1, 2004
Words:393
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