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Giordano Bruno and the Embassy Affair.


Few academic books have attracted as much curious interest as the present one. Is this a "serious" work, a historical "spy novel," a "whodunit"? The answer, it would seem, is: all of the above.

Over the course of three quite different sections, the author traces the over and covert activities of a series of characters who, were it not for their documented historical existence, could very well have been fictional characters This is a list of fictional characters. It has been expanded into the following lists:
  • List of fictional actors
  • List of fictional aliens
  • List of fictional amateur detectives
  • List of fictional Amazons
  • List of fictional anarchists
  • List of fictional androids
 in a novel: a king, a queen, her secretary of state, two French ambassadors, a run-away Dominican friar, a double agent in the pay of both the French and the English, and a host of assorted servants, diplomats, and hangers on--not to mention intellectuals and writers.

The first section, cryptically entitled "A Dog in the Night," describes and follows the presence in London of the Neapolitan philosopher Giordano Bruno Noun 1. Giordano Bruno - Italian philosopher who used Copernican principles to develop a pantheistic monistic philosophy; condemned for heresy by the Inquisition and burned at the stake (1548-1600)
Bruno
 and a shady figure who called himself Henry Fagot (the name is clearly a pesudonym). It comes as no surprise to the reader that in part two, aptly (?) titled "Veritas filia temporis," the author proposes that finally, after 400 years of darkness, the truth about these two figures has come to light: they are one and the same person. This claim, as in any good detective story detective story: see mystery.
detective story

Type of popular literature dealing with the step-by-step investigation and solution of a crime, usually murder.
, is based on circumstantial evidence circumstantial evidence

In law, evidence that is drawn not from direct observation of a fact at issue but from events or circumstances that surround it. If a witness arrives at a crime scene seconds after hearing a gunshot to find someone standing over a corpse and holding a
 which points to, but does not actually touch, the culprit. Like all circumstantial evidence, it is the totality of suggestions and not the individual facts that accuse Bruno of being Fagot and thus, also, of duplicity DUPLICITY, pleading. Duplicity of pleading consists in multiplicity of distinct matter to one and the same thing, whereunto several answers are required. Duplicity may occur in one and the same pleading.  against his hosts, the two French ambassadors. To support his claim Bossy bossy

1. in dog conformation, used to describe overdevelopment of the shoulder muscles.

2. vernacular pet name for a cow.
 accumulates a body of evidence which, by its sheer weight, does press the reader into finding the accused guilty.

The third section is a collection of documents that speak to this period in Bruno's life. The first, for example, is a translation of his account, given to the Inquisitors in Venice, of his life in Paris and London. Other documents are transcriptions, with accompanying translation, of relevant documents to Bossy's case: Fagot's letters to Sir Francis Walsingham Sir Francis Walsingham (c. 1532 – April 6, 1590) is remembered by history as the "spymaster" of Queen Elizabeth I of England. An admirer of Machiavelli, Walsingham is remembered as one of the most proficient espionage-weavers in history, excelling in the use of intrigues and  (docs. 2-4, 9), William Herle's letter to Lord Burghley (docs. 5-8), and so forth.

Although scholars working on Giordano Bruno will not all be convinced, they will find that a different spin has been put on their work. The suspicion, which had been discounted by the likes of Giovanni Aquilecchia and Frances Yates, has now been reintroduced into the equation and will once again play a part in our assessment of Bruno's complex life and personality. After four centuries, Bruno is still a controversial character.

VICTORIA UNIVERSITY

UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO Research at the University of Toronto has been responsible for the world's first electronic heart pacemaker, artificial larynx, single-lung transplant, nerve transplant, artificial pancreas, chemical laser, G-suit, the first practical electron microscope, the first cloning of T-cells,  
COPYRIGHT 1994 Renaissance Society of America
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1994, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Eisenbichler, Konrad
Publication:Renaissance Quarterly
Article Type:Book Review
Date:Mar 22, 1994
Words:427
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