Genomatix Offers Multigenic SNP Knockin Vectors.ROANOKE, Va. -- Genomatix Corporation has announced the addition of SNP SNP Scottish National Party Noun 1. SNP - (genetics) genetic variation in a DNA sequence that occurs when a single nucleotide in a genome is altered; SNPs are usually considered to be point mutations that have been evolutionarily Knockin vectors to its growing set of multigenic targeting solutions. SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) are inheritable in·her·it·a·ble adj. Capable of being inherited. in·her it·a·bil i·ty n. genetic mutations that are implicated im·pli·cate tr.v. im·pli·cat·ed, im·pli·cat·ing, im·pli·cates 1. To involve or connect intimately or incriminatingly: evidence that implicates others in the plot. 2. as contributing factors in numerous complex diseases, including cancers, diabetes, Alzheimer's, and other forms of mental illness. Genomatix SNP Knockin vectors are advanced genetic modification tools that allow research scientists to replicate the effects of SNP mutations in cell or whole organism research models, while simultaneously introducing multiple gene programs that may help alleviate or remove those effects. Genomatix produces SNP Knockin vectors using its patent-pending UltraVector(TM) technology, a modular vector production platform that enables the rapid and affordable construction of multigenic targeting solutions. Multigenic SNP Knockin solutions are accomplished in a three-step process. Step 1 involves a single allele allele (əlēl`): see genetics. allele Any one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that may occur alternatively at a given site on a chromosome. knockout of a normal gene, followed in Step 2 by insertion, or "knockin", of a SNP mutant to the corresponding locus on the chromosome's second allele. The result of Steps 1 and 2 is a homozygous ho·mo·zy·gous adj. Having the same alleles at one or more gene loci on homologous chromosome segments. Homozygous Identical genes controlling a specified inherited trait. knockout of the normal gene and a heterozygous het·er·o·zy·gous adj. 1. Having different alleles at one or more corresponding chromosomal loci. 2. Of or relating to a heterozygote. knockin of the SNP mutant. In Step 3 researchers have the powerful option to knockin up to four contiguous gene programs, as a single multigenic insert, into a neutral locus such as Hprt or Rosa. These multigenic program combinations can include strategies such as: a) inducible genetic cascades involving sequential activation of expression domains that incorporate transcription factors, signaling molecules, metabolic enzymes and other molecules or, b) bioassay Bioassay A method for the quantitation of the effects on a biological system by its exposure to a substance, as well as the quantitation of the concentration of a substance by some observable effect on a biological system. reporter genes coupled with siRNA knockdowns, mutant enzyme substrates, or mis/over-expressed cDNAs. Vectors used for cell-based SNP Knockin solutions can be reused, without alteration, to create whole organism research models via ES cell targeting and subsequent blastocyst blastocyst /blas·to·cyst/ (-sist) the mammalian conceptus in the postmorula stage, consisting of an embryoblast (inner cell mass) and a thin trophoblast layer enclosing a blastocyst cavity. injection. "Our SNP Knockin approach provides a powerful tool for the characterization and potential therapeutic resolution of SNP-related diseases," states Thomas Reed, Ph.D., and Chief Science Officer for Genomatix. "What has been a future consideration for most SNP-related research is now feasible and affordable today." Genomatix specializes in the modular production of custom multigenic targeting solutions. Additional information about the company's SNP Knockin solution is located on the company's website at www.genomatix.com/SNPKnockins.cfm |
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