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Genentech Reports 1998 Second Quarter Results; Net Income Increased 70 Percent on 15 Percent Revenues Increase as Genentech Seeks Approval for Its Second Oncology Product.


SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO South San Francisco, city (1990 pop. 54,312), San Mateo co., W Calif.; inc. 1908. South San Francisco has several industrial parks; its manufactures include medical supplies and equipment, foods, paint, paper products, consumer goods, and clothing. , Calif.--(BW HealthWire)--July 14, 1998-- Genentech, Inc. (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
:GNE GNE Gateway Network Element (data communications)
GNE Game Neverending (MMORPG)
GNE Gross National Expenditure
GNE Game Networking Engine
GNE Graphical Network Editor (Nortel) 
) announced today that net income for the second quarter of 1998 increased 70 percent to $40.4 million, or 31 cents per share Cents per share

The amount of a mutual fund's dividend or capital gains distributions that a shareholder will receive for each share owned.
(a) from $23.8 million, or 19 cents per share(a), in the second quarter of 1997. This increase in net income stemmed primarily from an increase in revenues. Revenues increased 15 percent to $268.0 million, from $233.5 million in the same quarter of 1997. This increase resulted primarily from an increase in product sales driven by Rituxan(tm) (Rituximab) sales.

"Our financial results for the quarter are in line with the goals for initial earnings increases of our Long-Range Plan (LRP LRP Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein
LRP Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein
LRP Loan Repayment Program
LRP Linux Router Project
LRP Livestock Risk Protection
LRP Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy
Lrp Leucine-responsive Regulatory Protein
) for growth and show again that this plan is working," said Arthur D. Levinson Arthur D. Levinson (born March 31, 1950 in Seattle, Washington, United States) is President and Chief Executive Officer of Genentech. He has held these positions since July 1995, and was named chairman of the board of directors in 1999. , Ph.D., Genentech's president and chief executive officer. "Our progress with the products in our pipeline and with our business relationships also validate the soundness of our LRP. I'm particularly excited about the progress made with our leading pipeline project, Herceptin(R) (Trastuzumab). During the quarter we filed under Fast Track review for regulatory approval to market Herceptin for the treatment of women with metastatic Metastatic
The term used to describe a secondary cancer, or one that has spread from one area of the body to another.

Mentioned in: Coagulation Disorders


metastatic

pertaining to or of the nature of a metastasis.
 breast cancer who overexpress the HER2 proto-oncogene. This filing was based on positive results that were announced in May based on comprehensive Phase III Noun 1. phase III - a large clinical trial of a treatment or drug that in phase I and phase II has been shown to be efficacious with tolerable side effects; after successful conclusion of these clinical trials it will receive formal approval from the FDA  trials testing Herceptin alone or in combination with chemotherapy."

Marketed Products

Product sales in the second quarter of 1998 increased 22 percent to $176.3 million from $145.0 million in the second quarter of 1997.

Sales of Rituxan in the second quarter of 1998 were $34.8 million. Rituxan is currently approved for marketing in the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area.  as a single-agent therapy for the treatment of relapsed or refractory refractory

Material that is not deformed or damaged by high temperatures, used to make crucibles, incinerators, insulation, and furnaces, particularly metallurgical furnaces.
 low-grade or follicular fol·lic·u·lar
adj.
1. Relating to, having, or resembling a follicle or follicles.

2. Affecting or growing out of a follicle or follicles.
, CD20-positive B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma non-Hodg·kin's lymphoma
n.
Any of various malignant lymphomas characterized by the absence of Reed-Sternberg cells.


Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 
. Genentech first recorded sales for Rituxan of $5.5 million in the fourth quarter of 1997 and recorded sales for this product of $37.7 million in the first quarter of 1998. Genentech and its partner IDEC IDEC Instituto Brasileiro de Defesa do Consumidor (Portugese: Brazilian Consumer Protection Agency)
IDEC Information Design & End-User Computing
IDEC Interior Design Educators Council, Inc.
 Pharmaceuticals Corporation expected this pattern of sales as initial pent up demand reflected in sales for the fourth quarter of 1997 and the first quarter of 1998 is being replaced in subsequent quarters by demand from increased use.

During the quarter, Genentech and IDEC's partner Roche received approval from the European Commission European Commission, branch of the governing body of the European Union (EU) invested with executive and some legislative powers. Located in Brussels, Belgium, it was founded in 1967 when the three treaty organizations comprising what was then the European Community  to market Rituximab under the tradename MabThera for marketing in the European Union European Union (EU), name given since the ratification (Nov., 1993) of the Treaty of European Union, or Maastricht Treaty, to the

European Community
. MabThera was approved for treating non-Hodgkin's lymphoma patients who have had two or more relapses or are resistant to chemotherapy. Roche holds marketing rights for MabThera outside of the United States and Japan. Genentech will receive royalties and a mark-up on product supplied to Roche.

Also during the quarter, Genentech and its partner IDEC announced encouraging results of a Phase II pilot study combining Rituxan (the U.S. tradename for Rituximab) with standard chemotherapy in patients with previously untreated intermediate- or high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. The full results of this small Phase II study were presented in May at the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical Oncology American Society of Clinical Oncology, or ASCO, is an organization that represents all clinical oncologists. Every year, ASCO holds a large symposium where physicians and researchers meet to convey and discuss research and ideas.  (ASCO ASCO American Society of Clinical Oncology
ASCO Association of Schools and Colleges of Optometry (since 1941; Rockville, Maryland)
ASCO Australian Standard Classification of Occupations
ASCO Automatic Switch Company
) in Los Angeles Los Angeles (lôs ăn`jələs, lŏs, ăn`jəlēz'), city (1990 pop. 3,485,398), seat of Los Angeles co., S Calif.; inc. 1850. .

Sales of Activase(R) (Alteplase, recombinant), a tissue plasminogen activator tissue plasminogen activator
n. Abbr. TPA
1. An enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of plasminogen to plasmin, used to dissolve blood clots rapidly and selectively, especially in the treatment of heart attacks.

2.
 (t-PA), declined 21 percent to $54.1 million from $68.3 million in the second quarter of 1997. This decline resulted primarily from a decrease in market share compared to the prior year's second quarter. The sales dollar decline from the prior year's second quarter also resulted, to a lesser extent, from a decline in the thrombolytic thrombolytic /throm·bo·lyt·ic/ (throm?bo-lit´ik) dissolving or splitting up a thrombus, or an agent that so acts.

thrombolytic

1. dissolving or splitting up a thrombus.

2. an agent that dissolves or splits up a thrombus.
 market size due to mechanical reperfusion re·per·fu·sion
n.
The restoration of blood flow to an organ or tissue that has had its blood supply cut off, as after a heart attack.
 and from a temporary decrease in the available commercial market because of two large ongoing Phase III studies that involve thrombolytic therapy Thrombolytic Therapy Definition

Thrombolytic therapy is the use of drugs that dissolve blood clots.
Purpose

When a blood clot forms in a blood vessel, it may cut off or severely reduce blood flow to parts of the body that are served by
. Patients in these studies did not receive commercial product, as they may have if they were not participating in a study. While Activase market share and the thrombolytic market size declined from the second quarter of 1997, during 1998 they have both remained constant.

Effective June 1998, a large healthcare alliance enterprise, Premier, Inc. entered a sole-source corporate partnership agreement with Genentech. The agreement, which is part of Premier's commitment program, includes Activase. As part of the agreement, Premier will work closely with Genentech to enhance community awareness by implementing educational programs related to cardiac arrest cardiac arrest
n.
Abbr. CA A sudden cessation of cardiac function, resulting in loss of effective circulation.


Cardiac arrest
A condition in which the heart stops functioning.
 and stroke.

Shortly following the close of the second quarter, Genentech partner Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH announced preliminary findings from the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study II (ECASS ECASS Cardiology An international, double blinded, randomized trial–European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study which evaluated effects of thrombolytics in Pts with stroke. See Thrombolytic therapy, tPA.  II) in stroke patients presenting within 0 to 6 hours of symptom onset. While this study showed an unexpected low overall mortality compared to previous stroke clinical trials, it failed to show a statistically significant clinical benefit in stroke patients treated with Actilyse (the European tradename for Alteplase, recombinant) compared to placebo. Genentech's Activase (the U.S. tradename for Alteplase, recombinant) is approved for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke Noun 1. ischemic stroke - the most common kind of stroke; caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain (as from a clot blocking a blood vessel)
ischaemic stroke
 within 3 hours of symptom onset.

Sales of Genentech's three growth hormone growth hormone or somatotropin (sōmăt'ətrō`pən), glycoprotein hormone released by the anterior pituitary gland that is necessary for normal skeletal growth in humans (see protein).  products, Protropin(R) (somatrem for injection), Nutropin(R) (somatropin (rDNA origin) for injection) and Nutropin AQ(R) (somatropin (rDNA origin) injection) increased 12 percent to $62.3 million from $55.6 million in the second quarter of 1997. This increase resulted from fluctuations in ordering patterns by distributors and treatment of new adult patients with growth hormone deficiency growth hormone deficiency Hypopituitarism Endocrinology A condition which affects 1:4000 children; ♂:♀, 3-4:1 Etiology 70% of GHD is idiopathic and attributed to a prenatal insult, possibly due to hypothalamic dysfunction, given that GHD children  following regulatory approval of Nutropin and Nutropin AQ for this indication in December 1997. Genentech's new agreement with Premier mentioned above also extends an existing contract between Premier and Genentech covering Genentech's three growth hormone products.

Pulmozyme(R) (dornase alfa dornase alfa /dor·nase al·fa/ (dor´naz al´fah) recombinant human deoxyribonuclease I (DNase I) used to reduce the viscosity of sputum in cystic fibrosis.

dor·nase al·fa
n.
, recombinant) Inhalation Solution sales increased 19 percent to $24.1 million from $20.2 million in the second quarter of 1997. This increase in sales resulted from fluctuations in wholesalers' purchase patterns and new Pulmozyme patients in all age groups, including very young patients following the FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
 approval for a label change to Pulmozyme in February 1998. This label change allows Pulmozyme to be used to treat very young children with cystic fibrosis cystic fibrosis (sĭs`tĭk fībrō`sĭs), inherited disorder of the exocrine glands (see gland), affecting children and young people; median survival is 25 years in females and 30 years in males. , ages three months to four years.

During the quarter, Genentech licensed U.S. marketing and development rights to interferon gamma interferon gamma IFN-γ A 21-25 kD glycoprotein lymphokine encoded on chromosome 12q and produced by activated T and NK cells; IFN-γ is antiviral, regulates class II MHC antigen expression, Fc receptors and immunoglobulin production and class switching, , including Actimmune(R) (Interferon gamma-1b interferon gamma-1b

Actimmune

Pharmacologic class: Biological response modifier

Therapeutic class: Antineoplastic

Pregnancy risk category C

Action

), to Connetics Corporation for the management of serious infections associated with chronic granulomatous disease Chronic Granulomatous Disease Definition

Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) is an inherited disorder in which white blood cells lose their ability to destroy certain bacteria and fungi.
 (CGD CGD Chronic granulomatous disease, see there ) and the potential treatment of various other diseases. Following a transition period, Genentech will no longer sell Actimmune for CGD. Actimmune sales for the second quarter of 1998 were about $1.0 million.

Expenses

R&D expenses in the second quarter of 1998 decreased 16 percent to $92.9 million compared to $110.9 million in the second quarter of 1997. For the second quarter of 1998, Genentech invested 35 percent of revenues into R&D, compared to 47 percent in the prior year's second quarter. This decrease is in line with the goal of Genentech's Long-Range Plan to decrease R&D spending as a percent of revenues as products progress through late-stage clinical trials and revenues increase.

Marketing, general and administrative (MG&A) expenses increased 28 percent in the second quarter of 1998 to $80.6 million from $63.0 million in the second quarter of 1997, driven by the introduction of Rituxan and the resultant profit sharing profit sharing, arrangement by which employees receive, in addition to their wages, a share of the net profits of a business. The purpose is to give them an incentive to increase their output through enhanced morale, less wasteful use of materials, better care of  with IDEC and by competitive conditions with other marketed products. Cost of sales increased 45 percent to $37.2 million in the second quarter of 1998 from $25.6 million in the second quarter of 1997, resulting primarily from the mix of marketed products, including the introduction of Rituxan.

R&D, Business Development and Intellectual Property Progress

As listed below, Genentech's strong investment in R&D was coupled with significant progress in product development during the quarter. Genentech also continued to invest in business development with two new business relationships entered into during the quarter, in addition to the Connetics agreement mentioned above. In addition, Genentech successfully resolved two legal cases related to the protection of its intellectual property: -0-

--   Genentech completed submission of a Biologics License Application
     (BLA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) seeking
     approval under Fast Track review to market Herceptin, Genentech's
     antibody to a growth factor receptor known as HER2, for the
     treatment of women with metastatic breast cancer who have tumors
     that overexpress HER2.

     --   At the annual meeting of the American Society of Clinical
          Oncologists (ASCO) Genentech announced encouraging Phase III
          investigational clinical trial results for Herceptin for
          this indication.

     --   Genentech partner DAKO A/S submitted a Pre-Market Approval
          application (PMA) to the FDA seeking approval to market a
          diagnostic kit to screen breast cancer patients for
          overexpression of HER2 to determine whether Herceptin
          treatment might be appropriate.

--   Entered into an agreement with Roche providing Roche exclusive
     marketing rights outside of the United States for Herceptin. The
     agreement provides for Roche to pay a $40 million up-front fee
     (to be recorded in the third quarter of 1998) and cash milestones
     tied to product development activities, to share global
     development costs and to make royalty payments on
     product sales.

--   The AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG), which is part of the
     Division of AIDS (DAIDS) within the National Institute of Allergy
     and Infectious Disease (NIAID), completed a Phase II trial of
     Genentech's recombinant human nerve growth factor (rhNGF) for the
     treatment of HIV-associated neuropathy. Positive preliminary
     results of that study were presented in June at the Neuroscience
     of HIV Infection meeting in Chicago.

--   Genentech began Phase II clinical trials of vascular endothelial
     growth factor (VEGF) for the treatment of coronary artery
     disease.

--   Genentech signed a research license and option agreement with
     Abgenix, Inc. that allows Genentech to use Abgenix' XenoMouse(tm)
     technology to generate fully human antibodies to specific
     targets.

--   Genentech settled litigation on Novo Nordisk A/S and Genentech
     patents relating to human growth hormone and insulin, ending more
     than four years of U.S. legal battles as well as potential
     disputes in jurisdictions around the world. Under the agreement,
     Novo Nordisk and Genentech will cross-license worldwide certain
     patents relating to human growth hormone. At the end of August
     1998, Novo Nordisk will receive a worldwide license under
     Genentech patents relating to insulin and Genentech expects to
     receive certain future payments.

--   Genentech signed multi-party agreements with Schering-Plough
     Corporation, Biogen, Inc. and Roche settling a 1996 lawsuit that
     Biogen filed against Roche and Genentech related to a disputed
     alpha interferon invention. As a result of the settlement, the
     U.S. Patent Office is expected to issue a patent to
     Genentech/Roche for the disputed alpha interferon claim.
     Genentech expects to receive certain future payments.

     Genentech, Inc. is a leading biotechnology company that
discovers, develops, manufactures and markets human pharmaceuticals
for significant unmet medical needs. Eleven of the currently marketed
biotechnology products stem from Genentech science. Genentech markets
six biotechnology products in the United States. The company has
headquarters in South San Francisco, California and is traded on the
New York Stock Exchange and Pacific Exchange under the symbol GNE.


                            GENENTECH, INC.
               CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENTS
               (in thousands, except per share amounts)
                              (unaudited)

                             Three Months           Six Months
                             Ended June 30         Ended June 30
                          -----------------------------------------
                            1998       1997       1998       1997
                          --------   --------   --------   --------
Revenues:

  Product sales           $176,263   $145,018   $340,982   $299,231
  Royalties                 57,388     55,379    121,881    120,691
  Contract and other        14,056     16,659     28,921     38,068
  Interest                  20,305     16,437     40,928     32,788
                          --------   --------   --------   --------
    Total revenues         268,012    233,493    532,712    490,778

Costs and expenses:

  Cost of sales             37,150     25,567     70,771     53,252
  Research and development  92,949    110,890    191,151    233,633
  Marketing, general
   and administrative       80,643     63,073    155,593    125,054
  Interest                   1,195        916      2,154      1,904
                          --------   --------   --------   --------
    Total costs and
     expenses              211,937    200,446    419,669    413,843

Income before taxes         56,075     33,047    113,043     76,935

Income tax provision        15,701      9,253     31,652     21,542
                          --------   --------   --------   --------

Net income                $ 40,374   $ 23,794   $ 81,391   $ 55,393
                          ========   ========   ========   ========

Earnings per share

  Basic                   $   0.32   $   0.19   $   0.65   $   0.45
                          ========   ========   ========   ========
  Diluted                 $   0.31   $   0.19   $   0.63   $   0.44
                          ========   ========   ========   ========

Weighted average
 shares used to compute
 diluted earnings per
 share                     129,775    126,425    129,291    125,842
                          ========   ========   ========   ========

Selected balance sheet data:

  Cash and short-term
   investments                                  $921,313   $684,303
  Accounts receivable                            180,086    209,622
  Inventories                                    116,840     99,667
  Long-term marketable
   securities                                    466,963    472,586
  Property, plant
   and equipment, net                            693,375    633,942
  Other long-term assets                         174,240    183,682
  Total assets                                 2,606,695  2,331,282
  Total current liabilities                      267,241    248,952
  Long-term debt                                 150,000    150,000
  Total liabilities                              447,676    424,472
  Total stockholders' equity                   2,159,019  1,906,810

(a)  All earnings per share amounts in the text of this press release
     represent diluted earnings per share as defined under Statement
     of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings per Share."



CONTACT: Genentech, Inc.

Paul Laland (Media Contact), 650/225-2742

Susan Bentley (Investor Contact), 650/225-1034

http://www.gene.com *T

--30--azs/sf*

CONTACT: Genentech, Inc.

Paul Laland (Media Contact), 650/225-2742

Susan Bentley (Investor Contact), 650/225-1034

http://www.gene.com
COPYRIGHT 1998 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1998, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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