Gallaher Group Plc Preliminary Announcement of Results for the Year Ended December 31, 2001.Business Editors LONDON--(BUSINESS WIRE)--March 6, 2002 Gallaher Group Gallaher Group is a major British based multinational tobacco company. It was traded on the London Stock Exchange and was a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index prior to its April 2007 acquisition by Japan Tobacco. Plc (NYSE NYSE See: New York Stock Exchange : GLH GLH Gallaher Group PLC (stock symbol) GLH guided learning hours (education) GLH Goes Like Hell GLH Green Leafhopper GLH Girl Love Handles GLH Ground Launched Hellfire (missile) ), today announced its results for the year ended December December: see month. 31, 2001. HIGHLIGHTS -- by December 2002, and annually thereafter, Member States shall require manufacturers and importers of tobacco products to submit to them a list of all ingredients, and quantities thereof, used in the manufacture of those tobacco products by brand name and type; -- from October 2003, texts, names, trade marks and figurative or other signs suggesting that a particular tobacco product is less harmful than others shall not be used on the packaging of tobacco products; -- from October 2003, each unit packet of cigarettes marketed within the EU (October 2005 for other tobacco products) must carry new and significantly larger health warnings on the front and back; -- from January 2004, the smoke yield of cigarettes released for free circulation, marketed or manufactured in the EU Member States shall not be greater than: 10 mg per cigarette for tar; 1 mg per cigarette for nicotine; and, 10 mg per cigarette for carbon monoxide; -- by January 2005, as regards cigarettes manufactured within, but exported from, the European Community, Member States may apply the smoke yield limits laid down in the Directive but shall, in any event, do so by January 1, 2007 at the latest; and, -- furthermore, by December 2002, the Directive provides that the Commission shall adopt rules allowing for the use of color photographs or other illustrations to depict and explain the health consequences of smoking. * Earnings before interest, tax, amortization of intangible assets and exceptional charge. ** Profit before tax, amortization of intangible assets Intangible Asset An asset that is not physical in nature. Notes: Examples are things like copyrights, patents, intellectual property, and goodwill. These are the opposite of tangible assets. and exceptional charges. *** Adjusted: before amortization of intangible assets and exceptional charges. Commenting on the performance, Nigel Nigel is a masculine name of English origin and is another form of the name Neil, which is more commonly used. The origin of the name is unusual, as it comes from the form medieval scribes writing in Latin used to "translate" Neil, and the "g" in the name comes from Northridge Northridge is the name of some places in the United States of America:
"This is an extremely strong set of results. In 2001, we used the strength of our UK earnings base to expand overseas, both organically and by acquisition. Liggett-Ducat met our expectations and continues to demonstrate its potential. Austria Austria (ô`strēə), Ger. Österreich [eastern march], officially Republic of Austria, federal republic (2005 est. pop. 8,185,000), 32,374 sq mi (83,849 sq km), central Europe. Tabak has proved to be an excellent acquisition which has substantially strengthened our European European emanating from or pertaining to Europe. European bat lyssavirus see lyssavirus. European beech tree fagussylvaticus. European blastomycosis see cryptococcosis. operations, and its integration is already confirming its strategic significance to the Group. "The current year has begun well and I am confident of our ability to continue to increase returns to shareholders." SUMMARY -- Gallaher's 2001 performance underlines the success of the Group's strategy - to build a balanced portfolio of interests in mature and growth markets. Gallaher's market leading positions in Austria, Sweden Sweden, Swed. Sverige, officially Kingdom of Sweden, constitutional monarchy (2005 est. pop. 9,002,000), 173,648 sq mi (449,750 sq km), N Europe, occupying the eastern part of the Scandinavian peninsula. , the Republic of Ireland Ireland, Irish Eire (âr`ə) [to it are related the poetic Erin and perhaps the Latin Hibernia], island, 32,598 sq mi (84,429 sq km), second largest of the British Isles. and the UK underpin the Group's interests in growth markets in the CIS Cis (sĭs), same as Kish (1.) (1) (CompuServe Information Service) See CompuServe. (2) (Card Information S - in particular, Russia Russia, officially the Russian Federation, Rus. Rossiya, republic (2005 est. pop. 143,420,000), 6,591,100 sq mi (17,070,949 sq km). - Central Asia, and Asia Pacific. Current trading remains in line with management and market expectations. -- International volume sales grew to 85.9bn cigarettes (2000: 41.5bn). Organically, there was strong indigenous growth in: the Republic of Ireland; many of the Group's Continental Western European markets; Kazakhstan Kazakhstan or Kazakstan (kä'zäkstän`), officially Republic of Kazakhstan, republic (2005 est. pop. 15,186,000), c.1,050,000 sq mi (2,719,500 sq km), central Asia. ; and, Asia Pacific. Liggett-Ducat grew its annual volume sales by 16.2%, to 55.8bn cigarettes. Austria Tabak contributed 12.3bn cigarette unit sales in the period since acquisition. -- Gallaher reported a strong performance for the financial year 2001, increasing EBITA EBITA Earnings Before Interest Taxes Amortization * by 8.1%, PBTA PBTA Planar Bow-Tie Antenna ** by 10.4%, and EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) A PostScript file format used to transfer a graphic image between applications and platforms. EPS files contain PostScript code as well as an optional preview image in TIFF, WMF, PICT or EPSI, the latter being an ASCII-only format. *** by 12.5%. -- The Group grew international EBITA* 79.3%, to (pound)173.7m. Stripping out the contributions of Liggett-Ducat and Austria Tabak, organic international EBITA* grew 16.3% to (pound)107.0m. -- Reported international EBITA was adversely affected by a one-off (1) One at a time. CD-ROM recorders (CD-R drives) are commonly called one-off machines because they write one CD-ROM at a time. (2) Only once. Software that is written to solve a specific problem only one time is sometimes called a one-off. non-cash exceptional charge of (pound)12.3m. This represents full provision against the inventory and receivables Receivables An asset designation applicable to all debts, unsettled transactions or other monetary obligations owed to a company by its debtors or customers. Receivables are recorded by a company's accountants and reported on the balance sheet, and they and include all debts owed associated with a distributor for African and Middle East markets. -- Liggett-Ducat's EBITA contribution of (pound)26.5m fully met management expectations, and this acquisition enhanced earnings in its first full year as part of the Group. -- In the period from its acquisition, Austria Tabak contributed EBITA of (pound)40.2m. Going forward, Gallaher has identified annual cost savings of (pound)7m arising from the acquisition. -- Gallaher had three of the UK's top five best-selling best·sell·er also best seller n. A product, such as a book, that is among those sold in the largest numbers. best brands. UK EBITA (at (pound)306.6m) was impacted by the restrictions on forestalling forestalling: see engrossing. introduced by the UK Government in 2001, although the reduction in interest costs associated with the financing of duty pre-payment largely offset the impact at the UK pre-tax pre-tax adj → anterior al impuesto pre-tax adj → avant impôt(s) pre-tax adj → al lordo d'imposta profit level. -- The Group secured productivity improvements across all its manufacturing sites, and continued to invest in its operations so as to secure ongoing efficiency improvements. -- The Board has proposed a final dividend of 17.3p per share, an increase of 7.5% over the 2000 final dividend of 16.1p per share. * Earnings before interest, tax, amortization of intangible assets and exceptional charge. ** Profit before tax, amortization of intangible assets and exceptional charges. *** Adjusted: before amortization of intangible assets and exceptional charges. 2001 Results Turnover for the financial year 2001 was up 30.2%, at (pound)5,798m, compared to 2000. Earnings before interest, tax, amortization of intangible fixed assets fixed assets npl → activo sg fijo fixed assets npl → immobilisations fpl fixed assets fix npl → and exceptional charge ("adjusted EBITA") grew by 8.1% to (pound)480.3m. Reported EBITA has been adversely affected by a one-off exceptional charge of (pound)12.3m against international profits (details on page 5). Operating profit Operating profit (or loss) Revenue from a firm's regular activities less costs and expenses and before income deductions. operating profit See operating income. increased by 0.2%, to (pound)434.7m. Adjusted earnings per share increased 12.5% to 46.1p. On August 23, 2001 Gallaher completed the purchase of the Austrian Republic's 41.13% shareholding in Austria Tabak and announced a public offer to acquire the remaining shares. By September September: see month. 27, 2001 Gallaher had increased its holding in Austria Tabak to 98.18%. Since the year-end year-end also year·end n. The end of a year. adj. Occurring or done at the end of the year: a year-end audit. Noun 1. , Gallaher has become the 100% owner of Austria Tabak. The total acquisition costs, comprising cash and related expenses, amounted to (pound)1,217.8m. In the period from its acquisition, Austria Tabak contributed 12.3bn cigarette unit sales unit sales Sales measured in terms of physical units rather than dollars. Unit sales data are often used by financial analysts when evaluating the health of a company. , (pound)601.6m of turnover (excluding duty), EBITA of (pound)40.2m and operating profit of (pound)24.1m. Liggett-Ducat's first full year EBITA contribution was (pound)26.5m (compared to the (pound)4.9m contributed in the five months of ownership in 2000). Excluding the impact of Austria Tabak, Group adjusted EBITA margin (adjusted EBITA as a percentage of turnover excluding duty) was 39.5% (2000: 42.8%) reflecting the growing contribution from lower margin international operations Internal Operations (I.O., IO or I/O) is a fictional American Intelligence Agency in Wildstorm comics. It was originally called International Operations. I.O. first appeared in WildC.A.T.S. volume 1 #1 (August, 1992) and was created by Brandon Choi and Jim Lee. and, in particular, the first full year impact of the acquisition of Liggett-Ducat. Total Group adjusted EBITA margin was 28.0%, reflecting the lower margins associated with the distribution and vending businesses acquired with Austria Tabak. Review of Operations United Kingdom UK turnover increased by 0.6% to (pound)3,714.1m in 2001 (2000: (pound)3,691.6m). This increase reflected price rises, largely resulting from increases in UK Government duty, partly offset by a 5.2% reduction in overall cigarette unit sales to 21.5bn units. The unit sales decline reflected the continued inroads inroads Noun, pl make inroads into to start affecting or reducing: my gambling has made great inroads into my savings inroads npl to make inroads into [+ of non-UK duty paid products into the UK market and a slight reduction (of some 1%) in the Group's UK market share. In 2001 the UK Government introduced regulations that restricted the prepayment Prepayment 1. The payment of a debt obligation prior to its due date. 2. The excess payment over a scheduled debt repayment amount. Notes: 1. Examples include deferred expenses such as rent and early loan repayments. 2. of duty ahead of its Budget in March. As a result, UK EBITA decreased by 11.8% to (pound)306.6m in 2001 (2000: (pound)347.6m), as in prior years Gallaher earned additional profits from the sale of stock on which UK duty had been paid at rates existing prior to the Government's duty increases ("stock profits"). UK operating profit shows a similar trend with reported profit decreasing by 11.8% to (pound)305.0m. However, a reduction in interest costs associated with the financing of the duty prepayment has largely offset the decreases at the UK pre-tax profit level. UK EBITA margin decreased to 48.4% in 2001 (2000: 49.1%). This reflected the reduction in stock profits partly offset by price increases, the attainment of continuing operational efficiencies, and cost savings. Gallaher's robust performance was underpinned by its leading positions across a range of tobacco products in the UK market and through the Group's continued investment in its operations. In 2001, Gallaher developed a centralized cen·tral·ize v. cen·tral·ized, cen·tral·iz·ing, cen·tral·iz·es v.tr. 1. To draw into or toward a center; consolidate. 2. Supply Chain function which will lead to improved customer service and efficiency benefits going forward. The Group further expanded its UK sales force, launched new brands/line extensions and introduced new pack designs for established brands to anticipate and meet the changing pattern of consumer preferences. - Cigarette Gallaher's balanced portfolio of brands continues to offer a full range of choice to consumers, with the Group successfully balancing appropriate price increases and volume sales. Three of Gallaher's brands - Benson Benson may mean: Places in England:
A fashionable district in the West End of London, England. It was named after an annual fair held in the district until 1708. and Silk Cut Silk Cut is brand of low tar cigarette produced by the Gallaher Group. The packaging is characterised by a distinctive stark white packet with the brand name in a purple square. Tobacco only makes up 75% of the filling; the rest is Cytrel. - remained in the top five selling brands in the UK market. The Group sold 21.5bn cigarettes in the UK in 2001, with its share of consumer sales standing at some 39%. During the year, the welcomed additional measures initiated by H.M. Customs to combat smuggling smuggling, illegal transport across state or national boundaries of goods or persons liable to customs or to prohibition. Smuggling has been carried on in nearly all nations and has occasionally been adopted as an instrument of national policy, as by Great Britain , assisted by a decline in cross-channel travel, began to impact upon the rate of non-UK duty paid product entering the UK market. Following several years of severe decline in the UK duty paid market - directly related to the growth in non-UK duty paid product being purchased by UK smokers - Gallaher estimates that the rate of decline moderated to some 4% to 5% for the whole of 2001. The Group believes - subject to price differentials between the UK duty paid market and overseas duty paid and duty free markets not being exacerbated - that the operating environment In computing, an operating environment is the environment in which users run programs, whether in a command line interface, such as in MS-DOS or the Unix shell, or in a graphical user interface, such as in the Macintosh operating system. in the UK should continue to benefit from the activities of H.M. Customs. Within the UK duty paid market, the rate of downtrading from the premium sector to the low price sector slowed slightly in 2001. The premium sector's share of consumer sales stood at 35.7% (2000: 37.3%), while the low price sector's share grew to 49.4% as it also benefited from downtrading from the mid price sector, and from some smokers returning to sourcing their purchases from the UK duty paid market. Gallaher maintained its commanding position in the premium sector - with a 50% market share of this high-margin segment - led by Benson and Hedges, the number one premium brand which outsells its nearest rival by nearly two to one. Silk Cut, Gallaher's second largest premium brand, remained the number one low tar house in the UK, fronting the Group's leading position in the low tar segment. The Group had 42% of consumer sales in this sector of the market in 2001. Gallaher's share of low price consumer sales stood at some 31%, with the growth in volume sales spearheaded by the continued strong performance of Dorchester Dorchester, town, England Dorchester (dôr`chĭstər), town (1991 pop. 13,734), county seat of Dorset, S central England. Dorchester is a busy agricultural market, especially for sheep and lambs. which lifted its share of this segment by over 50%. To complement Gallaher's offering in this sector, the Group launched Sterling - an exclusive brand range for the Multiple Grocer channel - in early 2001. - Cigar Gallaher maintained its strong leadership of the cigar market, with over 47% of consumer sales. The small cigar sector continued to grow its share of this market, and Hamlet Hamlet Tragic hero who tarries and broods over revenge and suicide. [Br. Lit.: Hamlet] See : Indecision Hamlet introspective, vacillating Prince of Denmark. [Br. Lit. Miniatures widened its leadership of this segment - increasing its share of the sector to over 31% - underpinning un·der·pin·ning n. 1. Material or masonry used to support a structure, such as a wall. 2. A support or foundation. Often used in the plural. 3. Informal The human legs. Often used in the plural. the Hamlet house's number one position in the total cigar market. - Tobacco In line with the cigarette market, the UK duty paid handrolling tobacco market continues to benefit from H.M. Customs' activities, with a further increase in UK duty paid volume sales in 2001. Gallaher grew its total volumes by some 27%, spearheaded by the continued strong performance of Amber Leaf - in particular, the unique flip top box - which lifted sales by over 40%, achieving an increase in its share of consumer sales to 12.5%. Gallaher widened its lead of the pipe tobacco market to nearly 49%, with Condor extending its number one brand position. International In 2001 international turnover increased to (pound)2,083.8m (2000: (pound)761.9m). Turnover (excluding duty) grew to (pound)1,082.0m from (pound)331.1m in 2000. The acquisition of Austria Tabak contributed (pound)601.6m to the increase in turnover (excluding duty), which included (pound)342.7m attributable to its shares of an associate and a joint venture, principally the 25.1% interest in Lekkerland-Tobaccoland, a wholesale distributor of tobacco and other products. Elsewhere, in its first full year, Liggett-Ducat (acquired in August 2000) increased cigarette unit sales to 55.8bn from the 21.6bn sold in the five months of ownership in 2000, and, reflecting price increases and a move towards more expensive filter cigarettes, turnover (excluding duty) increased to (pound)204.0m from (pound)64.1m. The remainder of the Group's international business experienced a turnover (excluding duty) increase of 3.5% to (pound)276.4m, from (pound)267.0m in 2000, with gains in Gallaher's principal European markets and in Kazakhstan offsetting lower sales to distributors in Belgium Belgium (bĕl`jəm), Du. België, Fr. La Belgique, officially Kingdom of Belgium, constitutional kingdom (2005 est. pop. 10,364,000), 11,781 sq mi (30,513 sq km), NW Europe. , Luxembourg Luxembourg, province, Belgium Luxembourg, Du. Luxemburg, province (1991 pop. 232,813), 1,706 sq mi (4,419 sq km), SE Belgium, in the Ardennes, bordering on the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg in the east and on France in the south. and new emerging markets. Reported international EBITA has been adversely affected by a one-off exceptional charge of (pound)12.3m. This represents full provision against the inventory and receivables associated with a distribution agreement with a principal distributor for African and Middle East markets. That distributor currently is facing difficulties in obtaining suitable ongoing trade finance. Whilst the Group has no further exposure to this distributor, it continues to work with the distributor to seek a satisfactory resolution. Adjusted international EBITA increased by 79.3% to (pound)173.7m (2000: (pound)96.9m). This growth included the first time EBITA contribution of (pound)40.2m from Austria Tabak ((pound)24.1m of operating profit after charging (pound)16.1m for amortisation Noun 1. amortisation - the reduction of the value of an asset by prorating its cost over a period of years amortization reduction, step-down, diminution, decrease - the act of decreasing or reducing something 2. of intangible assets). The EBITA gain also reflects more than a five-fold Adj. 1. five-fold - having five units or components fivefold, quintuple multiple - having or involving or consisting of more than one part or entity or individual; "multiple birth"; "multiple ownership"; "made multiple copies of the speech"; "his multiple increase from Liggett-Ducat, to (pound)26.5m, from the (pound)4.9m reported for the five months of ownership in 2000. In addition to the contribution made by Gallaher's recent acquisitions, adjusted EBITA from the remainder of Gallaher's international operations grew by 16.3% to (pound)107.0m (2000: (pound)92.0m). Total international operating profit increased to (pound)129.7m (2000: (pound)87.9m). Excluding the impact of Austria Tabak and Liggett-Ducat and the exceptional charge, adjusted international EBITA margin was 38.7% in 2001 (2000: 34.4%). Reflecting the growing contribution from Liggett-Ducat, which saw price increases and operational efficiencies improve EBITA margin to 13.0% in 2001 (2000 five month period of ownership: 7.6%), and the acquisition of Austria Tabak which had a contribution-period EBITA margin of 6.7%, the international adjusted EBITA margin was 16.1% (2000 including Liggett-Ducat for the five months of ownership: 29.3%). Austria Tabak's EBITA margin is impacted by its lower margin distribution businesses. The 2001 results demonstrate the continuing success of Gallaher's strategy to develop a balanced portfolio of markets through organic growth and strategic acquisitions and/or and/or conj. Used to indicate that either or both of the items connected by it are involved. Usage Note: And/or is widely used in legal and business writing. alliances. The Group sold 85.9bn cigarettes in overseas markets in the year. There was strong indigenous volume growth in many of the Group's key markets, more than offsetting the volume declines in sales to distributors in Belgium, Luxembourg and new emerging markets. Excluding the volume sales of Austria Tabak acquired part way during the year, Gallaher's like-for-like unit sales grew over 8% to 73.5bn cigarettes (2000 pro-forma, including full year volumes for Liggett-Ducat: 67.9bn cigarettes). Reflecting the accelerated expansion of the Group's international operations, Gallaher has restructured its overseas operations, effective at the start of 2002. The Group has integrated its Continental European businesses into a single business unit, headquartered in Austria, and it has integrated its CIS operations into a division which reports into Russia. In addition, Gallaher has formed a global Central Marketing division as a resource for all of the Group's operations both in the UK and overseas. In the following review of operations, Austria Tabak's contribution has been separately discussed, and its volume sales and market shares have not been included in the geographic sections. - Republic of Ireland In 2001, Gallaher increased its cigarette sales in the Republic of Ireland by some 6%, to 3.45bn units, extending its market leadership to 49.5%. Benson & Hedges lifted sales by some 11%, further consolidating its position, achieved early in the year, as the number one brand in the market. The Group also maintained its leading positions in the cigar and tobacco markets. - Continental Western Europe Western Europe The countries of western Europe, especially those that are allied with the United States and Canada in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (established 1949 and usually known as NATO). Gallaher grew in-market sales in France by approaching 3%, to 2.3bn cigarettes. Benson & Hedges American American, river, 30 mi (48 km) long, rising in N central Calif. in the Sierra Nevada and flowing SW into the Sacramento River at Sacramento. The discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill (see Sutter, John Augustus) along the river in 1848 led to the California gold rush of Blend, benefiting from the successful introduction of a 25s pack variant variant /var·i·ant/ (var´e-ant) 1. something that differs in some characteristic from the class to which it belongs. 2. exhibiting such variation. var·i·ant adj. in the latter part of the year, led the Group's increase in market share to 2.8%. In Germany Germany (jûr`mənē), Ger. Deutschland, officially Federal Republic of Germany, republic (2005 est. pop. 82,431,000), 137,699 sq mi (356,733 sq km). , the branded sector remained under pressure from the fast growing generics sector. In consequence, the Group's in-market sales were down at 926m cigarettes, although the Benson & Hedges house maintained its share of branded consumer sales at 0.7%. Gallaher grew in-market sales in Greece Greece, Gr. Hellas or Ellas, republic (2005 est. pop. 10,668,000), 50,944 sq mi (131,945 sq km), SE Europe. It occupies the southernmost part of the Balkan Peninsula and borders on the Ionian Sea in the west, on the Mediterranean Sea in the south, on by 3%, to 1.6bn cigarettes, and the Group's market share stood at some 5%. Building on the strong foundation of Silk Cut, the Group has extended its brand portfolio in this market in recent years, most recently with the launch of Sobranie Sobranie is a word in several Slavic languages for parliament, and can refer to:
In-market sales in Spain Spain, Span. España (āspä`nyä), officially Kingdom of Spain, constitutional monarchy (2005 est. pop. 40,341,000), 194,884 sq mi (504,750 sq km), including the Balearic and Canary islands, SW Europe. rose by over 16%, to 1.2bn cigarettes, with strong growth recorded across the brand range. Gallaher increased the local sales force during the year, and has invested in focused promotions to build local consumer awareness in its domestic offerings. The Group grew market share to 1.1%. Reflecting the decline in tourist travel to the Canary Islands Canary Islands, Span. Islas Canarias, group of seven islands (1990 pop. 1,589,403), 2,808 sq mi (7,273 sq km), autonomous region of Spain, in the Atlantic Ocean off Western Sahara. They constitute two provinces of Spain. Santa Cruz de Tenerife (1990 pop. , in-market sales in this market were down, at 497m cigarettes. Volume sales to distributors in Belgium and Luxembourg were also down, at 313m units, although this decline was partly offset by an increase in sales to duty free outlets and RMOs to 1.2bn cigarettes. Gallaher more than doubled in-market sales in Italy Italy (ĭt`əlē), Ital. Italia, officially Italian Republic, republic (2005 est. pop. 58,103,000), 116,303 sq mi (301,225 sq km), S Europe. , Continental Europe's second largest market, in 2001. This strong performance was led by Benson & Hedges American Blend, which has proved immediately successful with local smokers following its launch in the middle of the year. Although from small positions, the Group has also recorded strong growth in sales in Austria, Switzerland Switzerland (swĭt`sərlənd), Fr. Suisse, Ger. Schweiz, Ital. Svizzera, officially Swiss Confederation, federal republic (2005 est. pop. 7,489,000), 15,941 sq mi (41,287 sq km), central Europe. , Gibraltar Gibraltar (jĭbrôl`tər), British crown colony (2005 est. pop. 27,900), 2.5 sq mi (6.5 sq km), on a narrow, rocky peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea from SW Spain. and Portugal Portugal (pôr`chəgəl), officially Portuguese Republic, republic (2005 est. pop. 10,566,000), 35,553 sq mi (92,082 sq km), SW Europe, on the western side of the Iberian Peninsula and including the Madeira Islands and the Azores in the . - Commonwealth of Independent States Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), community of independent nations established by a treaty signed at Minsk, Belarus, on Dec. 8, 1991, by the heads of state of Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine. Between Dec. 8 and Dec. In 2001, Gallaher sold 58.6bn cigarettes in the CIS, an increase of some 18% over the pro-forma volume sales in 2000 (including a full year of Liggett-Ducat). The Group lifted in-market sales sharply in Russia and Kazakhstan, and further grew its export business to surrounding sur·round tr.v. sur·round·ed, sur·round·ing, sur·rounds 1. To extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle. 2. To enclose or confine on all sides so as to bar escape or outside communication. n. markets - in particular, Ukraine Ukraine (y `krān, y krān`), Ukr. Ukraina, republic (2005 est. pop. , Belarus Belarus or Byelarus (both: byĕ'lər s`), formerly Belorussia, officially Republic of Belarus, republic (2005 pop. 9,799,000), c. , Armenia Armenia, country, AsiaArmenia (ärmē`nēə), Armenian Hayastan, officially Republic of Armenia, republic (2005 est. pop. 2,983,000), 11,500 sq mi (29,785 sq km), in the S Caucasus. , Kyrgyzstan Kyrgyzstan (kĭrgēstän`), officially Kyrgyz Republic, republic (2005 est. pop. 5,146,000), c.76,600 sq mi (198,400 sq km), central Asia. and Mongolia Mongolia, country, Asia Mongolia (mŏn-gō`lēə, mŏng–), officially State of Mongolia, republic (2005 est. pop. 2,791,000), 604,247 sq mi (1,565,000 sq km), N central Asia; traditionally known as Outer Mongolia. . In Russia, Gallaher remains the leading on-shore manufacturer with a share of over 15% of domestically produced volumes for sale in the local market and for export. The Group lifted its share of consumer sales in Russia, to 12.9%, as a result of the continuing success of its growing presence in the intermediate and higher price sectors of the market. Spearheaded by the performance of LD - which more than doubled its total volumes in the year, even after narrowing the price gap with its competitors in the intermediate price sector - Gallaher again increased its share of the intermediate and higher price segments together to 13.2% (2000: 9.1%). Having built a significant position in Ukraine through importation, the Group acquired a local manufacturing facility in December 2001 to strengthen its platform for further growth in this market. Gallaher grew its volume sales produced in Kazakhstan, by over 140%, to 2.9bn cigarettes. Although this strong performance was spearheaded by Sovereign - which increased its national share of consumer sales to over 9%, and is the number one brand in Almaty Almaty (əlmä`tē), formerly Alma-Ata (ăl'mə-ətä`), city (1993 pop. 1,176,000), capital of Almaty prov., Kazakhstan, in the foothills of the Trans-Ili Alatau. , the largest city, with a share of 19% - the recent brand launches of State Line and LD assisted the Group's achievement of a growth in total market share of domestically manufactured volumes to some 16%. - Asia Pacific Gallaher lifted in-market sales in Asia Pacific, by 37%, to 311m cigarettes. This strong performance was led by the sharp growth in sales of Sobranie Classic in Taiwan Taiwan (tī`wän`), Portuguese Formosa, officially Republic of China, island nation (2005 est. pop. 22,894,000), 13,885 sq mi (35,961 sq km), in the Pacific Ocean, separated from the mainland of S China by the 100-mi-wide (161-km) Taiwan , and the strengthening of established - and the development of new - duty free positions across the region. Gallaher's co-operation with Shanghai Shanghai (shăng`hī`, shäng`hī`), city (1994 est. pop. 12,980,000), in, but independent of, Jiangsu prov., E China, on the Huangpu (Whangpoo) River where it flows into the Chang (Yangtze) estuary. Tobacco - which was reinforced through the launch of Chunghwa in the UK in 2001 - continues to underpin the Group's increase in sales of Sobranie in China, by over 20% in 2001. - New emerging markets/Contract manufacture Invoiced volumes to new emerging markets - in particular, in Africa and the Middle East - reduced to 1.5bn cigarettes in 2001, as the Group focused on a number of key markets. Dorchester International continues to develop brand saliency sa·li·ence also sa·li·en·cy n. pl. sa·li·en·ces also sa·li·en·cies 1. The quality or condition of being salient. 2. A pronounced feature or part; a highlight. Noun 1. in certain markets - in particular, Nigeria Nigeria (nījĭr`ēə), officially Federal Republic of Nigeria, republic (2006 provisional pop. 140,003,542), 356,667 sq mi (923,768 sq km), W Africa. , where volumes continued to grow strongly in the second half of the year. In addition, volume sales in the latter part of 2001 were affected by the financing difficulties encountered by a principal distributor, as noted previously. In 2001, Gallaher manufactured 814m cigarettes under contract for a variety of customers, including 695m units for BAT. - Austria Tabak In the full year 2001, Austria Tabak grew its cigarette volume sales (excluding contract manufacture in Sweden) by over 10% to 32.8bn units. Memphis continued to lead the Austrian cigarette market, with its share of over 28%. In addition, export sales - particularly to Eastern Europe Eastern Europe The countries of eastern Europe, especially those that were allied with the USSR in the Warsaw Pact, which was established in 1955 and dissolved in 1991. - of this brand grew sharply in 2001. Austria Tabak's own brands' share of its domestic market stood at some 51%, while the company also maintained its leading positions in Sweden and Estonia Estonia (ĕstō`nēə), Estonian Eesti, officially Republic of Estonia, republic (2005 est. pop. 1,333,000), 17,413 sq mi (45,100 sq km). . Gallaher has successfully completed contract manufacture negotiations for the majority of the cigarette volume previously manufactured under license by Austria Tabak in Austria. In Germany, Austria Tabak increased its leadership of the growing generics sector while at the same time maintaining its volume sales level of branded cigarettes. Excluding generic cigarette sales, Austria Tabak's export volumes grew 27%, to 7.56bn cigarettes. Austria Tabak's cigarette production currently operates from four sites - three in Austria and one in Sweden. Prior to Gallaher completing the acquisition of the company, Austria Tabak announced that it would close its manufacturing facility in Malmo, Sweden, by the end of 2002. In 2001, ahead of this rationalization rationalization, in psychology: see defense mechanism. program, Austria Tabak's cigarette manufacturing division achieved a 6% improvement in productivity over 2000. Going forward, Gallaher believes that Austria Tabak's American blend manufacturing expertise will provide significant benefits to the enlarged Group's total operations in addition to the anticipated efficiency savings that will arise from the rationalization program and the production cost reductions, largely relating to relating to relate prep → concernant relating to relate prep → bezüglich +gen, mit Bezug auf +acc combined purchasing, that have already been identified. Austria Tabak's distribution operation in Austria, TOBA Toba (tō`bä), largest lake of Indonesia, 448 sq mi (1,160 sq km), N Sumatra. Situated in a vast volcanic caldera that is 1,475 ft (450 m) deep and was formed by a tremendous eruption some 74,000 years ago, it is drained by the Asahan River. , which holds a strong position in cigarette distribution to tobacco retailers, continued to expand its product offering to its customers and to increase its share of the cigarette vending market. In Germany, Austria Tabak owns 63.9% of the leading cigarette vending operator, ATG ATG antithymocyte globulin. lymphocyte immune globulin (antithymocyte globulin equine, ATG, ATG equine, LIG) Atgam Pharmacologic class: Immunoglobulin Therapeutic class: Immunosuppressant , and this operation's performance was affected by the decline in the vending sector's share of consumer sales following the rise in selling prices through this channel at the start of 2001. Austria Tabak owns 25.1% of Germany's leading convenience wholesaler, Lekkerland-Tobaccoland. This operation lifted sales by some 12% in 2001, as it gained share in both tobacco related and telephone card sales to its customers. Lekkerland-Tobaccoland currently is rationalizing its depot network, and expects to see the full anticipated efficiency benefits in the medium term. In Germany, the disparity dis·par·i·ty n. pl. dis·par·i·ties 1. The condition or fact of being unequal, as in age, rank, or degree; difference: "narrow the economic disparities among regions and industries" in selling prices between vending and retail channels was removed at the start of 2002, following the introduction of euro pricing. Gallaher believes, however, that the Government's imposition The printing of pages on a single sheet of paper in a particular order so that they come out in the correct sequence when cut and folded. of an additional duty increase on January January: see month. 1, 2002 may impact upon the recovery of the branded cigarette sector, and, therefore, the company's vending operation may be affected. In 2002, however, the successful negotiation of the contract manufacture agreement in Austria (noted above), and the total initial annual cost savings arising from the acquisition, of some (pound)7m, identified by Gallaher, are expected to offset the impact of the changed operating environment in Germany. Manufacturing Gallaher's manufacturing operations Manufacturing operations concern the operation of a facility, as opposed to maintenance, supply and distribution, health, and safety, emergency response, human resources, security, information technology and other infrastructural support organizations. continue to improve quality, production flexibility and efficiency through the benefits of investment and the adoption of best practice philosophies. During 2001, the Group progressed its plans to install SAP systems into its UK cigarette and tobacco manufacturing facilities, and finalized See finalization. the details for the introduction of an Enterprise Resource Planning See ERP. (application, business) Enterprise Resource Planning - (ERP) Any software system designed to support and automate the business processes of medium and large businesses. System ("ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) An integrated information system that serves all departments within an enterprise. Evolving out of the manufacturing industry, ERP implies the use of packaged software rather than proprietary software written by or for one customer. ") in its Republic of Ireland factory. Looking forward, Gallaher expects to obtain efficiency and sales benefits from the reassignment of some of the Group's production volumes across Group sites - specifically, handrolling tobacco manufacturing will move to the UK from the factory in Malmo, Sweden, ahead of its closure, and most of the American blend cigarette production currently conducted in the UK will move to Austria. - United Kingdom The Group's centralised Adj. 1. centralised - drawn toward a center or brought under the control of a central authority; "centralized control of emergency relief efforts"; "centralized government" centralized Supply Chain function, initiated in 2001, focused on developing integrated systems with Gallaher's UK manufacturing locations during the year. Benefits in stock holding levels are already apparent, with further benefits expected during 2002. In addition, the UK factories have been developing improved quality controls - including the appointment of an International Quality Manager - and there has been further investment to provide additional manufacturing flexibility to meet the growing demand for the Group's innovative products in a cost effective manner. Gallaher's UK cigarette factory improved productivity in 2001, and reduced unit costs by 2% in real terms. The Group is commissioning new machinery - including Ultra High Speed making and packing complexes - which will lead to further productivity benefits. The Group anticipates that the rising cost of tobacco leaf and the impact of the implementation of EU labeling requirements on the cost of non-tobacco materials will offset the unit cost benefits of near term productivity benefits. In the medium term, however, Gallaher is confident that its enhanced Group purchasing position, together with the full benefits of SAP and the development of the Supply Chain division, will underpin the drive for further unit cost reductions. Gallaher's cigar factory also improved productivity, by 6%, and reduced unit costs, by 2% in real terms, in 2001, as the Group benefited from the state-of-the-art high speed cigar-wrapping machine complexes installed in 2000 and 2001. Currently, Gallaher is rolling out an enhanced cigar filler fill·er 1 n. One that fills, as: a. Something added to augment weight or size or fill space. b. A composition, especially a semisolid that hardens on drying, used to fill pores, cracks, or holes in wood, plaster, product, investing in new machinery which will reap future benefits. Reflecting the continued strong success of the Amber Leaf piece-pack - which now accounts for 11% of Group handrolling tobacco volumes, versus 6% in 2000 - and the sharp growth in UK volume sales with their associated smaller pack sizes, tobacco unit costs were up 12% in real terms in 2001. Benefiting from recent investment in new machinery to meet the growth in Group sales Group sales Block sale (of large amounts) of securities to institutional investors. group sales The distribution of a new security issue to institutional clients. , however, productivity improved by 5%. - Republic of Ireland In addition to the investment in ERP in the Dublin Dublin, city, Republic of Ireland Dublin, Irish Baile Átha Cliath, county borough (1991 pop. 915,516), Leinster, capital of the Republic of Ireland, on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the Liffey River. cigarette factory, Gallaher conducted a machinery upgrade program in this site during the year so as to achieve further efficiency benefits going forward. Despite the disruption disruption /dis·rup·tion/ (dis-rup´shun) a morphologic defect resulting from the extrinsic breakdown of, or interference with, a developmental process. caused by the implementation of the changes in the factory, this site lifted productivity by some 4% in 2001. - Commonwealth of Independent States Gallaher completed the (pound)40m investment program in its Russian Russian associated in some way with Russia. Russian blue a breed of cats with short, dense, silver-tipped blue-colored coat and vivid green eyes. factory during 2001, installing a selection of machinery to enable the Group to capitalize on Cap´i`tal`ize on` v. t. 1. To turn (an opportunity) to one's advantage; to take advantage of (a situation); to profit from; as, to capitalize on an opponent's mistakes s>. market opportunities. Certain machinery has been adapted to meet the growing demand for innovative product launches - in particular, rounded edged and octagonal oc·tag·o·nal adj. Having eight sides and eight angles. oc·tag o·nal·ly adv.Adj. 1. packings - and a specialist packing complex was transferred from Lisnafillan to enable on-shore manufacture of Sobranie Cocktail cocktail, short mixed drink originating in the United States and served as an appetizer. It generally has a basis of gin, whisky, rum, or brandy combined with vermouth or fruit juices and often flavored with bitters or grenadine. and Black Russian
For Blacks in Russia, see . The Black Russian is a cocktail of vodka and coffee liqueur. (which commenced production in January 2002). This location is beginning to achieve the expected cost benefits from the investment program, and now is also better positioned to maximize opportunities for further sales growth. In Kazakhstan, the primary processing facility was commissioned at the end of 2001, enabling the Group to reduce costs and improve manufacturing flexibility. In addition, making and packing machinery has been transferred from Russia to underpin Gallaher's enhanced brand portfolio growth potential in this market. Having acquired a factory in Cherkassy, Ukraine, Gallaher began limited on-shore manufacture in February February: see month. 2002. The Group expects this facility to increase its monthly production rate during 2002, as machinery transfers to meet the sales requirements are conducted during this year. Interest The Group's net interest charge, before exceptional finance charges, was (pound)93.5m in 2001 (2000: (pound)94.0m). This charge reflected the financing of the acquisition of Austria Tabak during 2001, which required new bank facilities with higher interest rates than the previous arrangements. In addition, 2001 saw the impact of a full year's interest cost associated with the acquisition of Liggett-Ducat in August 2000. These adverse factors were more than offset by the absence of finance cost associated with the attainment of UK stock profits in 2000, and the benefit of lower average market interest rates in 2001 compared with 2000. The acquisition of Austria Tabak was principally financed with new bank facilities, which have subsequently been largely refinanced through the issue of corporate bonds. One-off up front costs of (pound)18.5m associated with the bank facilities have been reported as exceptional finance charges. In 2001 the average cost of borrowings amounted to 6.3% (2000: 6.5%) and interest cost excluding the exceptional finance charges was covered 5.1 times by adjusted EBITA. Taxation The tax charge of (pound)82.1m for 2001 represents an effective rate of 25.4%, compared with 26.8% for 2000. The acquisition of Austria Tabak has enhanced the opportunity to retain the benefits of low-taxed retained earnings Retained Earnings The percentage of net earnings not paid out in dividends, but retained by the company to be reinvested in its core business or to pay debt. It is recorded under shareholders equity on the balance sheet. in Gallaher (Dublin) Limited and the deferred taxation provision previously established in anticipation of profit repatriation Repatriation The process of converting a foreign currency into the currency of one's own country. Notes: If you are American, converting British Pounds back to U.S. dollars is an example of repatriation. from Gallaher (Dublin) has been released. This reduction and the continuation of short-term Short-term Any investments with a maturity of one year or less. short-term 1. Of or relating to a gain or loss on the value of an asset that has been held less than a specified period of time. tax relief for Liggett-Ducat have helped to keep the Group's effective tax rate below the UK statutory rate. In the near future Gallaher expects to continue to benefit from the lower tax rates of Gallaher (Dublin) and Liggett-Ducat, but this will be more than offset by the increased impact of non-deductible expenditure, mainly goodwill amortization. Minority The acquisition of Austria Tabak has given rise to minority interests amounting to (pound)6.1m in 2001 (2000: nil). This comprises an amount of (pound)4.6m reflecting the staged acquisition of Austria Tabak by the Group and the remainder reflects the minority interest in ATG, the German vending business, in which Gallaher has a 63.9% holding. Earnings Earnings for 2001 were (pound)234.5m, down 5.7% on 2000, and basic earnings per share decreased 5.0% to 37.3p. After goodwill amortization charges of (pound)10.1m in 2001, Liggett-Ducat was earnings enhancing in Gallaher's first full year of ownership. After removing amortization charges of (pound)33.3m and exceptional charges (including related tax credits), adjusted earnings per share have increased by 12.5% to 46.1p, from 41.0p in 2000. Dividend The Board of Gallaher recommends a final dividend of 17.3p per ordinary share, amounting to a total dividend for the full year of 25.45p per ordinary share. This represents an increase of 7.2% over the 2000 total dividend of 23.75p per ordinary share. Subject to shareholders approval at Gallaher's Annual General Meeting on May 15, 2002, the final dividend will be paid on May 23, 2002 to ordinary shareholders on the register at close of business on March 22, 2002. For ADS holders, The Bank of New York The Bank of New York, abbrieviated to BNY, was a global financial services company that existed until its merger with the Mellon Financial Corporation on July 2, 2007.[1] The bank now continues under the new name of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation. will convert the 69.2p ADS final dividend into US dollars, and distribute it to ADS holders on May 31, 2002. Cash Flow The Group continued to be highly cash generative gen·er·a·tive adj. 1. Having the ability to originate, produce, or procreate. 2. Of or relating to the production of offspring. generative pertaining to reproduction. in 2001, with a net cash inflow in·flow n. 1. The act or process of flowing in or into: an inflow of water; an inflow of information. 2. from operating activities of (pound)590.9m. This reflected an 8.1% increase in EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) A metric used to show a company's profitability, but not its cash flow. EBITDA became popular in the 1980s to show the potential profitability of leveraged buyouts, but has become (earnings before interest, taxation, depreciation and amortization) to (pound)517.9m from (pound)479.0m in 2000, an increase in non-cash charges Non-Cash Charge A charge off, made by a company against earnings, that does not require an initial outlay of cash. Notes: Non-cash charges are typically against the depreciation, amortization, and depletion accounts on a company's balance sheet. in operating profit (largely comprising the (pound)12.3m exceptional charge noted previously), and an improvement in the working capital position of the Group. This improved working capital position largely reflected a reduction in UK stock levels and an increase in excise duties excise duties npl → impôts indirects excise duties excise npl → Verbrauchssteuern pl excise duties npl → payable, partly offset by an increase in Liggett-Ducat's trade debtors, reflecting the growth in its operations. In addition, increases in both debtors and creditors reflect phasing of cash receipts and payments for toll cards in Austria Tabak since acquisition. Capital expenditure and financial investment of (pound)118.3m was (pound)38.9m above 2000 levels. This increase was attributable to a higher level of tangible fixed asset additions, which was partly offset by a reduction in the level of trademark acquisitions. 2001 saw an increased level of investment in the Group's UK operations, with investment in SAP information systems and in the factories, and in the factories in the Republic of Ireland, Russia and Kazakhstan. Total expenditure on acquisitions, less net cash acquired, amounted to(pound)1,154.0m in 2001. On December 10, 2001 Gallaher completed the acquisition of a small cigarette factory in Ukraine for (pound)14.8m from Reemtsma Reemtsma is one of the biggest tobacco and cigarette producers in Europe. It is a subsidiary of Imperial Tobacco. History Reemtsma was created in 1910 in Erfurt, Germany. In 1918, the production was automated. In 1921, the trade mark "R6" was introduced in the market. Cigarettenfabriken GmbH GmbH Gesellschaft mit Beschränkter Haftung (German: limited liability company; business entity) . To help finance these acquisitions, 2001 saw a net cash inflow from financing of (pound)991.6m. Bank borrowings generated (pound)87.1m and other loans, principally comprising bond issues, raised (pound)756.4m of new finance. In addition, (pound)148.1m was raised by the Group principally through the placing, on June June: see month. 26, 2001, of 35.7m of new ordinary shares. Other significant outflows comprised net finance payments of (pound)88.7m, down from (pound)94.0m in 2000, corporate taxation payments of (pound)110.8m compared with (pound)80.1m in 2000, and dividend payments of (pound)151.2m. The increased taxation payments reflected the inclusion of Austria Tabak, a higher proportion of UK taxation paid on account in respect of the current year, and the cash flow benefit in 2000 of setting off advanced corporation taxation paid in previous years. Net cash outflow in 2001 amounted to (pound)27.2m and net debt at the year-end was (pound)2,425.5m. Treasury Policies and Financial Risks The Group has a centralized treasury function that is responsible for the management of the Group's financial risks together with its liquidity and financing requirements. The treasury function is not a profit center and the objective is to manage risk at optimum cost. Treasury operations are conducted within a framework of policies and guidelines guidelines, n.pl a set of standards, criteria, or specifications to be used or followed in the performance of certain tasks. authorized au·thor·ize tr.v. au·thor·ized, au·thor·iz·ing, au·thor·iz·es 1. To grant authority or power to. 2. To give permission for; sanction: by the Board, and are monitored by the Treasury Committee, consisting of senior executives, including the Finance Director and Chief Executive. This framework provides flexibility for the best execution of Board approved strategies. Summaries of treasury activities and exposures are reported on a regular basis to the Board and the internal control environment is reviewed regularly. The Group holds or issues financial instruments to finance its operations and to manage the interest rate and foreign exchange risks arising from its operations and from its sources of finance. Financing and Liquidity The Group's principal sources of financing in 2001 have been capital market issuance, bank borrowings, retained profits and an equity placing. It is the Group's policy to maintain sufficient committed borrowing facilities, with a mix of long- long- Adverb (in combination) for or lasting a long time: long-established, long-lasting and short-term debt Short-term debt Debt obligations, recorded as current liabilities, requiring payment within the year. , to enable the Group to meet its business objectives. At the year-end, capital market issuance amounted to (pound)1,210m, comprising a (pound)300m bond maturing in May 2009, a EUR EUR In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the Euro. Notes: The currency market, also known as the Foreign Exchange market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average volume of over US $1 trillion. 375m bond maturing in August 2008, a EUR 750m bond maturing in October October: see month. 2006 and European medium term note issuance amounting to (pound)223m. In addition, the Group's committed bank facilities comprised a syndicated term loan of (pound)564m, maturing in June 2004, amortizing term loans of EUR 209m with a final repayment date in 2007, a syndicated revolving facility of (pound)900m, maturing in June 2006, and working capital facilities amounting to (pound)115m, maturing in April 2002. Since the year-end, the Group issued a EUR 750m bond maturing in January 2005, and used the proceeds to repay part of the syndicated term loan due to mature in June 2004. During the year the Group extended the maturity of committed debt facilities with bond issues, medium term private placements and refinanced the Group's committed syndicated bank facilities. The weighted average maturity of committed debt at the year-end was 4.3 years (2000: 3.0 years). The Group's objective for debt maturities is to ensure that the amount of debt maturing in any year is within the Group's ability to repay or refinance Refinance 1. When a business or person revises their payment schedule for repaying debt. 2. Replacing an older loan with a new loan offering better terms. Notes: When a business refinances they typically extend the maturity date. . Following the acquisition of Austria Tabak, the Group's credit ratings were lowered one notch notch (noch) incisure; an indentation on the edge of a bone or other organ. aortic notch dicrotic n. cardiac notch 1. to BBB BBB A medium grade assigned to a debt obligation by a rating agency to indicate an adequate ability to pay interest and repay principal. However, adverse developments are more likely to impair this ability than would be the case for bonds rated A and above. and Baa3 from Standard & Poor's, a Division of the McGraw-Hill The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., (NYSE: MHP) is a publicly traded corporation headquartered in Rockefeller Center in New York City. Its primary areas of business are education, publishing, broadcasting, and financial and business services. Companies, and Moody's Investors Service Moody's Investors Service A leading global credit rating, research and risk analysis firm. Moody's Investors Service A leading firm engaged in credit rating, risk analysis, and research of fixed-income securities and their issuers. Limited respectively. These ratings continue to allow the Group to access the international capital markets and issue debt to a global investor base. Gallaher is committed to maintaining investment grade credit ratings. However, certain of the Group's debt instruments contain covenants that if the Group's credit rating is downgraded below BBB- in the case of Standard & Poor's or below Baa3 in the case of Moody's Moody's Corporation (NYSE: MCO) is the holding company for Moody's Investors Service which performs financial research and analysis on commercial and government entities. The company also ranks the credit-worthiness of borrowers using a standardized ratings scale. , additional interest accrues from the next interest period at the rate of 1.25 percentage points, in the case of both EUR 750m bonds, and 0.9 percentage points in the case of the Group's committed syndicated bank facilities. In the event that both credit ratings are subsequently raised to BBB- and Baa3, respectively, the additional interest no longer accrues from the next interest period. The only financial covenants applying to the Group's facilities relate to the committed revolving bank facilities. These require Gallaher to maintain interest cover above 3.5 times based on operating profit before depreciation, amortization, and exceptional items; net debt below a multiple of operating profit before depreciation, amortization, and exceptional items (4.25 times, on a proforma Proforma A financial projection based on assumptions. basis, at December 31, 2001, falling to below 3.5 times by December 31, 2004); and consolidated net debt to remain below (pound)3,000m. The Group continues to comply with all borrowing obligations and financial covenants have been satisfied. Interest Rate Risk The Group is exposed to fluctuations in interest rates on its net debt. In order to manage the impact of adverse variations in interest rates on the Group's profits, the Group borrows at fixed and floating rates of interest and, where necessary, uses interest rate derivatives An interest rate derivative is a derivative where the underlying asset is the right to pay or receive a (usually notional) amount of money at a given interest rate. The interest rate derivatives market is the largest derivatives market in the world. to maintain a target level of fixed interest rate cover in the current and subsequent two years of between 25% and 75% of the level of core debt. At the year-end, fixed interest rated debt represented approximately 70% of total gross debt. The sales of interest rate swap Interest Rate Swap A deal between banks or companies where borrowers switch floating-rate loans for fixed rate loans in another country. These can be either the same or different currencies. options, floors and caps have lowered the effective fixed interest rate payable. All interest rate derivative transactions have been accounted for as hedges. Interest rate management improves the accuracy of the business planning process and helps manage the level at which EBITA covers net interest expense, which the Group currently aims to target at levels between 4.5 and 5.5 times. Foreign Currency Risk Due to the international nature of its operations, the Group is exposed to exchange rate fluctuations on the translation of the results of overseas subsidiaries into sterling and trading transactions in foreign currencies. The Group has continued its policy of only hedging balance sheet translation exposures to the extent that foreign currency liabilities, including borrowings, provide a natural hedge. On significant acquisitions of overseas companies, borrowings are raised in the functional currency of the operations to minimize translation risk. It remains the Group's policy not to hedge profit and loss account translation exposures. Transaction exposures are hedged where deemed appropriate and where they can be reliably forecast with the use of forward exchange rate contracts. No such contracts were outstanding at the year-end. Bank Counter-party Risk The Group has cash and bank deposits and other financial instruments that give rise to credit risks in the event of non-performance by counter-parties. Credit risk is managed by limiting the aggregate amount of exposure to any one entity and the Group's policy of only transacting with major international financial institutions with an investment grade credit rating. Euro Following a three-year transition period, euro notes and coins were introduced on January 1, 2002 within 12 of the countries comprising the European Monetary Union European Monetary Union An agreement by participating European Union member countries that includes protocols for the pooling of currency reserves and the introduction of a common currency. . Gallaher had already completed all of the changes required to its systems and procedures and encountered no major problems with the change over. Regulation and Litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute. When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation. Overview Gallaher is committed to being a good corporate citizen, behaving responsibly and with a transparency (1) The quality of being able to see through a material. The terms transparency and translucency are often used synonymously; however, transparent would technically mean "seeing through clear glass," while translucent would mean "seeing through frosted glass." See alpha blending. of approach. To this end it has established and adheres to a number of policies and principles governing gov·ern v. gov·erned, gov·ern·ing, gov·erns v.tr. 1. To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; exercise sovereign authority in. 2. the Group's conduct which underpin the Group's relationship both to those responsible for public health and those who choose to smoke. Gallaher operates with a demonstrated sense of responsibility and responsiveness to the issues surrounding smoking and health, recognizing the rights and responsibilities of Governments around the world to regulate the manufacture, distribution and marketing of tobacco products. For its own part, the Group has an established range of corporate and environmental policies consistent with its standing. The tobacco market in developed economies has been subject to significant regulatory influence and/or voluntary agreements in recent years, including: the levying of substantial tax and duty charges; the imposition of restrictions on advertising and marketing; the display of health warnings and statements of relative tar and nicotine nicotine, C10H14N2, poisonous, pale yellow, oily liquid alkaloid with a pungent odor and an acrid taste. It turns brown on exposure to air. yields on cigarette packaging; regulations on the smoke yields of cigarettes; and, increased restrictions such as the prohibition prohibition, legal prevention of the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages, the extreme of the regulatory liquor laws. The modern movement for prohibition had its main growth in the United States and developed largely as a result of the of smoking in many public places and raising the age at which cigarettes may be purchased. The Group has a long history of managing its business successfully within a regulatory climate regulatory climate The extent to which a regulated firm or industry is permitted to earn an adequate return on the stockholders' investment. This term is nearly always used in reference to utilities, which are required to obtain approval for rate changes. . Over the years, the Years, The the seven decades of Eleanor Pargiter’s life. [Br. Lit.: Benét, 1109] See : Time Group has had the opportunity of dialogue with successive Governments and politicians of all parties and has co-operated on a range of issues related to tobacco and smoking. In recent years, the Group has reduced its susceptibility susceptibility the state of being susceptible. Refers usually to infectious disease but may be to physical factors such as wetting or to psychological factors such as harassment. to regulatory changes in any single country by expanding its international operations, including the acquisitions of Liggett-Ducat and Austria Tabak. Advertising, promotion and brand building continue to play a key role in the Group's business, with significant expenditure on programs in the UK and overseas to support its key brands and to develop markets for new brands and brand extensions. The Group will use the full range of advertising and sponsorship opportunities allowed to it for as long as these are available. However, it is possible that further regulation in respect of advertising, promotion and sponsorship in its key markets could have an adverse effect on the Group's sales and operating performance. Pending/Proposed Regulation Within the EU, a Directive on the approximation approximation /ap·prox·i·ma·tion/ (ah-prok?si-ma´shun) 1. the act or process of bringing into proximity or apposition. 2. a numerical value of limited accuracy. of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the EU Member States concerning the manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products was adopted in June 2001 and must be implemented into EU Member States' national law by September 2002. Its provisions include, amongst other matters, requirements that: -- by December 2002, and annually thereafter, Member States shall require manufacturers and importers of tobacco products to submit to them a list of all ingredients, and quantities thereof, used in the manufacture of those tobacco products by brand name and type; -- from October 2003, texts, names, trade marks and figurative or other signs suggesting that a particular tobacco product is less harmful than others shall not be used on the packaging of tobacco products; -- from October 2003, each unit packet of cigarettes marketed within the EU (October 2005 for other tobacco products) must carry new and significantly larger health warnings on the front and back; -- from January 2004, the smoke yield of cigarettes released for free circulation, marketed or manufactured in the EU Member States shall not be greater than: 10 mg per cigarette for tar; 1 mg per cigarette for nicotine; and, 10 mg per cigarette for carbon monoxide; -- by January 2005, as regards cigarettes manufactured within, but exported from, the European Community, Member States may apply the smoke yield limits laid down in the Directive but shall, in any event, do so by January 1, 2007 at the latest; and, -- furthermore, by December 2002, the Directive provides that the Commission shall adopt rules allowing for the use of color photographs or other illustrations to depict and explain the health consequences of smoking. The EU Commission has also been involved in discussions with the World Health Organisation regarding a Framework Convention on Tobacco Control - a new legal instrument that may address issues including tobacco advertising and promotion, agricultural diversification Diversification A risk management technique that mixes a wide variety of investments within a portfolio. It is designed to minimize the impact of any one security on overall portfolio performance. Notes: Diversification is possibly the greatest way to reduce the risk. , smuggling, taxes and subsidies. In September 2001, a draft Directive of the European Parliament European Parliament, a branch of the governing body of the European Union (EU). It convenes on a monthly basis in Strasbourg, France; most meetings of the separate parliamentary committees are held in Brussels, Belgium, and its Secretariat is located in Luxembourg. and Council on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions of the Member States relating to the advertising and sponsorship of tobacco products was published. It proposes to ban the advertising of tobacco products: in the press and other printed publications; in radio broadcasting The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please [ improve this article] or discuss the issue on the talk page. ; in information society services; and, through tobacco related sponsorship, including the free distribution of tobacco products. It is proposed that Member States shall bring into force the laws, regulations and administrative provisions necessary to comply with this draft Directive by July July: see month. 2005 at the latest. In the UK, Private Members' Tobacco Advertising and Promotion Bills were introduced to the House of Lords House of Lords: see Parliament. and subsequently into the Scottish Parliament For the national legislative body up to 1707, see Parliament of Scotland. The Scottish Parliament (Scottish Gaelic: Pàrlamaid na h-Alba; Scots: Scottish Pairlament in 2001. These Bills also propose the banning of tobacco advertising and promotion (including sponsorship) with certain limited exceptions. The tobacco market and the regulatory environment in the Republic of Ireland is different from that in the UK. Irish legislation creates a framework for the price at which cigarettes can be sold. The advertising and promotion of tobacco products is also subject to greater restrictions in the Republic of Ireland than in the UK. Additionally, the Irish Government has published a Public Health (Tobacco) Bill. If it becomes law, it would give wide-ranging wide-rang·ing adj. Covering a wide area; including much: a pianist's wide-ranging repertoire; a wide-ranging interview. powers to a Tobacco Control Agency. The Bill also proposes new regulations and controls on the sale and marketing of tobacco products and the smoking of tobacco products in public places. In January 2002, a federal law banning smoking in public places and the sale of cigarettes to those under 18 years of age was introduced in Russia. Additionally, loose cigarettes or packs containing fewer than 20 cigarettes are no longer permitted. Taxation In February 2002, the EU adopted a Directive increasing the minimum excise A tax imposed on the performance of an act, the engaging in an occupation, or the enjoyment of a privilege. A tax on the manufacture, sale, or use of goods or on the carrying on of an occupation or activity, or a tax on the transfer of property. rates on all tobacco products. The provisions also include the introduction of a minimum excise burden of EUR 60 per thousand cigarettes on the most popular price category of cigarettes from July 1, 2002. This will increase to EUR 64 per thousand cigarettes in July 2006. For certain Member States, transitional periods to comply with the new cigarette rates are provided by the Directive. A significant factor affecting the Group's operations are the excise taxes excise taxes, governmental levies on specific goods produced and consumed inside a country. They differ from tariffs, which usually apply only to foreign-made goods, and from sales taxes, which typically apply to all commodities other than those specifically exempted. levied on tobacco products. In the UK, for instance, duty increases represent an annual direct increase in the Group's cost of sales, which, if passed on to the consumer, would be expected to affect the consumption of tobacco products. The Group has generally passed on the full duty increases to its customers in recent years, with the result that these amounts are included in turnover and cost of sales. In previous years, in the UK, Gallaher had earned additional profits from the sale of some stock on which duty had been paid at rates prior to the Government duty increases. However, with effect from January 2001, the UK Government introduced regulations that restrict the pre-payment of duty ahead of its Budgets. Any change in the timing of the Budget announcement or duty increase, or in the regulations relating to the application of duty increases, could have a material impact on the Group's operating performance. The continuing impact of price increases in the UK cigarette market, principally due to substantial duty increases in recent years, has resulted in reduced annual industry volumes, greater price competition, trading down by consumers to lower price cigarette brands, and a growth in non-UK duty paid cigarette consumption (both smuggled smug·gle v. smug·gled, smug·gling, smug·gles v.tr. 1. To import or export without paying lawful customs charges or duties. 2. To bring in or take out illicitly or by stealth. and legitimate cross border purchases). These changes have a particular impact upon the Group, as the majority of its UK sales are in the premium sector of that cigarette market. Gallaher believes the widening price differentials between the UK and Continental Western Europe and other parts of the world have led to a significant increase in the smuggled market for cigarettes. Currently, Gallaher estimates that around 30% of cigarettes and around 70% of handrolling tobacco smoked in the UK are not purchased within the duty paid UK market. As an anti-smuggling measure, the Government introduced regulations prohibiting manufacturers and importers from supplying cigarettes and handrolling tobacco without the statement "UK duty paid" printed on the packaging from April 1, 2001. Display and sale of unmarked packs was illegal from July 1, 2001. The Group supports and endorses H.M. Customs and Excise Customs and Excise n (BRIT) → Aduanas fpl y Arbitrios Customs and Excise n (Brit) → administration f des douanes activities, and those of other regulatory authorities Noun 1. regulatory authority - a governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest regulatory agency administrative body, administrative unit - a unit with administrative responsibilities , to stop smuggling of tobacco products and also welcomes the UK Government's measures to strengthen Customs' activities. Gallaher has a history of co-operation with H.M. Customs and Excise investigations into smuggling and continues to respond readily to requests for information on its sales and its customers. The UK Inland Revenue Inland Revenue Noun (in Britain and New Zealand) a government department that collects major direct taxes, such as income tax Noun 1. has indicated to Gallaher that it will deny relief for UK corporation tax purposes in respect of interest payable by Gallaher on its borrowings taken out in connection with the demerger demerger n (Comm) → Abspaltung f, Demerger m from Fortune Brands in 1997. Gallaher believes that the Inland Revenue's position is incorrect, and Gallaher intends to claim tax relief for the interest and, if necessary, challenge the Inland Revenue's position during any subsequent tax audit and in the courts. Fortune Brands has agreed to indemnify To compensate for loss or damage; to provide security for financial reimbursement to an individual in case of a specified loss incurred by the person. Insurance companies indemnify their policyholders against damage caused by such things as fire, theft, and flooding, which Gallaher for 50% of the taxes attributable to such possible loss of tax relief, if any, subject to a maximum indemnification Indemnification Used in insurance policy agreements as to compensation for damage or loss. In the context of corporate governance, Director Indemnification uses the bylaws and/or charter to indemnify officers and directors from certain legal expenses and judgements resulting from of (pound)65m, as well as 50% of the tax, if any incurred by Gallaher on the indemnity Recompense for loss, damage, or injuries; restitution or reimbursement. An indemnity contract arises when one individual takes on the obligation to pay for any loss or damage that has been or might be incurred by another individual. payment. Litigation Certain companies in the Group are currently defendants in actions in the UK and Ireland, where the plaintiffs are seeking damages for ailments claimed to have resulted from tobacco use or exposure to tobacco smoke. There are no current or pending claims in England and Wales England and Wales are both constituent countries of the United Kingdom, that together share a single legal system: English law. Legislatively, England and Wales are treated as a single unit (see State (law)) for the conflict of laws. against Gallaher. As of March 1, 2002, Gallaher is involved as a defendant in three dormant Latent; inactive; silent. That which is dormant is not used, asserted, or enforced. A dormant partner is a member of a partnership who has a financial interest yet is silent, in that he or she takes no control over the business. individual cases in Scotland Scotland, political division of Great Britain (1991 pop. 4,957,000), 30,414 sq mi (78,772 sq km), comprising the northern portion of the island of Great Britain and many surrounding islands. and one claim in Northern Ireland Northern Ireland: see Ireland, Northern. Northern Ireland Part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland occupying the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland. Area: 5,461 sq mi (14,144 sq km). Population (2001): 1,685,267. where plaintiffs seek damages for ailments claimed to have resulted from tobacco use. In the Republic of Ireland, writs WRITS, JUDICIAL, practice. In England those writs which issue from the common law courts during the progress of a suit, are described as judicial writs, by way of distinction from the original one obtained from chancery. 3 Bl. Com. 282. have been issued against Gallaher on behalf of 176 plaintiffs. On February 14, 2002, a draft Statement of Claim in one case was served on Gallaher, and the other tobacco companies, making wide-ranging allegations against such companies and against Ireland, the Attorney General and the Minister for Health and Children. The plaintiffs have also obtained permission from the Court to join Ireland, the Attorney General and the Minister for Health and Children as parties to the proceedings. Gallaher is not a party to smoking litigation anywhere else in the world. In Ireland, an interim report published by the Joint Committee on Health and Children in 1999 recommended, amongst other matters, that the Irish State, the Health Boards and private health insurers should issue proceedings against the Irish tobacco companies for recovery of health care costs incurred by such parties and attributed to smoking over the years. This report and a second interim report of that Committee remains under consideration by the Minister for Health and Children and no notification of action or of an intention to make a claim has been received by Gallaher, or so far as Gallaher is aware the other tobacco companies, from the State, the Health Boards or the private health insurers. To date, there has been no recovery of damages against any Group company in any action alleging that its tobacco products have resulted in human illnesses. It is not possible to predict the outcome of the pending litigation. Gallaher believes that there are meritorious mer·i·to·ri·ous adj. Deserving reward or praise; having merit. [Middle English, from Latin merit defenses to these actions and claims and that the pending actions will not have a material adverse effect upon the results of the operations, the cash flow or financial condition of the Group. The pending actions and claims will be vigorously contested. There can, however, be no assurance that favorable fa·vor·a·ble adj. 1. Advantageous; helpful: favorable winds. 2. Encouraging; propitious: a favorable diagnosis. 3. decisions will be achieved in the proceedings pending against the Group, that additional proceedings will not be commenced in the UK or elsewhere against Group companies, that those companies will not incur To become subject to and liable for; to have liabilities imposed by act or operation of law. Expenses are incurred, for example, when the legal obligation to pay them arises. An individual incurs a liability when a money judgment is rendered against him or her by a court. damages, or that, if incurred, such damages will not have a material impact on Gallaher's operating performance or financial condition. Regardless of the outcome of the pending litigation, the costs of defending these actions and claims could be substantial and will not be fully recoverable from the plaintiffs, irrespective of irrespective of prep. Without consideration of; regardless of. irrespective of preposition despite whether or not they are successful. In Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia (sä `dē ərā`bēə, sou`–, sô–), officially Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, kingdom (2005 est. pop. , a former distributor of Gallaher International
Limited began a mediation mediation, in law, type of intervention in which the disputing parties accept the offer of a third party to recommend a solution for their controversy. Mediation has long been a part of international law, frequently involving the use of an international commission, process in 2001 against American Tobacco
Company The American Tobacco Company was founded in 1890 by J. B. Duke as a merger between a number of tobacco manufacturers including Allen and Ginter and Goodwin & Company. The company was one of the original 12 members of the Dow Jones Industrial Average in 1896. , British American Tobacco British American Tobacco Plc (LSE: BATS, AMEX: BTI, KLSE: BAT) is the second largest listed tobacco company in the world. It is based in London, England and is a constituent of the FTSE 100 Index with a market capitalisation of over £29 billion as of June 2005. and Gallaher International, relating
to the termination of a distribution agreement in October 1995 and
claiming damages of US$39,750,000. At a mediation hearing in June 2001
Gallaher rejected the claim against it in its entirety The whole, in contradistinction to a moiety or part only. When land is conveyed to Husband and Wife, they do not take by moieties, but both are seised of the entirety. , indicating that
any proceedings would be vigorously resisted. That position was
subsequently confirmed in writing in July 2001. Gallaher has received no
further communication from the mediator mediator n. a person who conducts mediation. A mediator is usually a lawyer, or retired judge, but can be a non-attorney specialist in the subject matter (like child custody) who tries to bring people and their disputes to early resolution through a conference. since then.Outlook Gallaher's 2001 performance underlines the success of the Group's strategy - to build a balanced portfolio of interests in mature and growth markets. Gallaher's market leading positions in Austria, Sweden, the Republic of Ireland and the UK underpin the Group's interests in growth markets in the CIS - in particular, Russia - Central Asia, and Asia Pacific. Current trading remains in line with management and market expectations.
Gallaher Group Plc
Group Profit and Loss Account
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001
2001 2001 2000
---- ---- ----
$m(1) (pound)m (pound)m
Turnover of the Group including
its share of
joint venture and associate
Continuing operations 6,815.5 4,684.2 4,453.5
Acquisition 1,620.4 1,113.7 -
------------ --------- ----------
8,435.9 5,797.9 4,453.5
------------ --------- ----------
Less share of turnover of joint
venture and associate (498.6) (342.7) -
------------ --------- ----------
Group turnover 7,937.3 5,455.2 4,453.5
------------ --------- ----------
Group operating profit before
exceptional charge 648.6 445.8 433.9
Exceptional charge (17.9) (12.3) -
------------ --------- ----------
Group operating profit 630.7 433.5 433.9
------------ --------- ----------
Continuing operations 597.4 410.6 433.9
Acquisition 33.3 22.9 -
Acquisition's share of
operating profits of
joint venture and associate 1.8 1.2 -
------------ --------- ----------
Total operating profit 632.5 434.7 433.9
Exceptional finance charges (27.0) (18.5) -
Interest and other finance
charges (136.0) (93.5) (94.0)
------------ --------- ----------
Total interest and other
finance charges (163.0) (112.0) (94.0)
------------ --------- ----------
Profit on ordinary activities
before taxation 469.5 322.7 339.9
Taxation (119.4) (82.1) (91.3)
------------ --------- ----------
Profit on ordinary activities
after taxation 350.1 240.6 248.6
Equity minority interests (8.9) (6.1) -
------------ --------- ----------
Profit for the financial year 341.2 234.5 248.6
Dividends (239.8) (164.8) (145.6)
------------ --------- ----------
Retained profit for the year 101.4 69.7 103.0
------------ --------- ----------
Earnings per ordinary share
Basic 54.3c 37.3p 39.3p
Adjusted (a) 67.0c 46.1p 41.0p
Diluted 54.1c 37.2p 39.2p
Dividends per ordinary share
Final proposed 25.2c 17.30p 16.10p
Total for the year 37.0c 25.45p 23.75
There is no difference between the profit on ordinary activities
before taxation and the retained profit for the financial year stated
above and their historical cost equivalents. Turnover and operating
results relate to continuing operations.
(1) US dollar equivalents are given for reader convenience at the
December 31, 2001 exchange rate of (pound)1:US$1.455.
(a) Before exceptional charges and intangible asset amortization.
Gallaher Group Plc
Segmental Information (by Destination)
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001
2001 2001 2000
---- ---- ----
$m(1) (pound)m (pound)m
Total turnover
UK 5,404.0 3,714.1 3,691.6
International 3,031.9 2,083.8 761.9
--------- ---------- ------------
8,435.9 5,797.9 4,453.5
--------- ---------- ------------
Duty
UK 4,481.8 3,080.3 2,984.0
International 1,457.7 1,001.8 430.8
--------- ---------- ------------
5,939.5 4,082.1 3,414.8
--------- ---------- ------------
Total operating profit
UK - before amortization of
intangible assets 446.1 306.6 347.6
- amortization of
intangible assets (2.3) (1.6) (1.6)
--------- ---------- ------------
443.8 305.0 346.0
International - before
amortization of intangible
assets
and exceptional charge 252.7 173.7 96.9
- amortization of intangible
assets (46.1) (31.7) (9.0)
- exceptional charge (17.9) (12.3) -
--------- ---------- ------------
188.7 129.7 87.9
Total - before amortization of
intangible assets
and exceptional charge 698.8 480.3 444.5
- amortization of intangible
assets (48.4) (33.3) (10.6)
- exceptional charge (17.9) (12.3) -
--------- ---------- ------------
632.5 434.7 433.9
--------- ---------- ------------
In 2001, a one-off exceptional charge of (pound)12.3m has been
booked against the inventory and receivables associated with a
distribution agreement with the principal distributor for African and
Middle East markets. This distributor currently is facing difficulties
in obtaining suitable ongoing trade finance.
Acquisition
Within the international segment, Austria Tabak contributed the
following amounts:
2001 2001
---- ----
$m(1) (pound)m
Turnover 1,620.4 1,113.7
--------- ------------
Duty 745.1 512.1
--------- ------------
Operating profit - before amortization
of intangible assets 58.5 40.2
- amortization of
intangible assets (23.4) (16.1)
--------- ------------
- after amortization
of intangible assets 35.1 24.1
--------- ------------
(1) US dollar equivalents are given for reader convenience at the
December 31, 2001 exchange rate of (pound)1:US$1.455.
Gallaher Group Plc
Group Balance Sheet
AT DECEMBER 31, 2001
2001 2001 2000
---- ---- ----
$m(1) (pound)m (pound)m
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 1,989.7 1,367.5 366.4
Tangible assets 802.9 551.8 295.1
Investments:
Investment in joint venture 4.9 3.4 -
Investment in associate 151.5 104.1 -
Other investments 26.3 18.1 2.3
---------- --------- ------------
182.7 125.6 2.3
---------- --------- ------------
2,975.3 2,044.9 663.8
---------- --------- ------------
Current assets
Stocks 559.0 384.2 267.4
Debtors : amounts falling
due within one year 911.3 626.3 494.9
amounts falling
due after more than one year 211.9 145.7 99.9
Investments 33.8 23.2 13.9
Cash at bank and in hand 178.4 122.6 66.3
---------- --------- ------------
1,894.4 1,302.0 942.4
Creditors: amounts falling due
within one year
Borrowings (340.2) (233.8) (101.4)
Other (1,358.2) (933.5) (578.2)
---------- --------- ------------
(1,698.4) (1,167.3) (679.6)
---------- --------- ------------
Net current assets 196.0 134.7 262.8
---------- --------- ------------
Total assets less current
liabilities 3,171.3 2,179.6 926.6
Creditors: amounts falling due
after more than one year
Borrowings (3,398.7) (2,335.9) (1,381.0)
Other (9.1) (6.3) (6.8)
---------- --------- ------------
(3,407.8) (2,342.2) (1,387.8)
---------- --------- ------------
Provisions for liabilities and
charges (198.5) (136.4) (88.3)
---------- --------- ------------
Net liabilities (435.0) (299.0) (549.5)
---------- --------- ------------
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 94.6 65.0 61.3
Share premium account 152.8 105.0 105.9
Capital redemption reserve 11.5 7.9 7.9
Merger reserve 213.0 146.4 -
Other reserve (1,325.8) (911.2) (911.2)
Profit and loss account 384.7 264.4 186.6
---------- --------- ------------
Equity shareholders' funds (469.2) (322.5) (549.5)
Equity minority interests 34.2 23.5 -
---------- --------- ------------
(435.0) (299.0) (549.5)
This summary financial statement was approved by the Board on March 5,
2002 and signed on its behalf by Peter Wilson and Mark Rolfe.
(1) US dollar equivalents are given for reader convenience at the
December 31, 2001 exchange rate of (pound)1:US$1.455.
Gallaher Group Plc
Reconciliation of Movements in Equity Shareholders' Funds
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001
2001 2001 2000
---- ---- ----
$m(1) (pound)m (pound)m
Profit on ordinary activities
after taxation 341.2 234.5 248.6
Dividends (239.8) (164.8) (145.6)
Exchange adjustments on foreign
currency net investments 12.7 8.7 2.6
Amounts deducted from profit
and loss reserve in respect
of shares (0.9) (0.6) (1.8)
issued to the QUEST
Issue of ordinary shares 217.1 149.2 5.2
Purchase of own shares - - (166.9)
-------- ---------- ----------
Net increase/(decrease) in
equity shareholders' funds 330.3 227.0 (57.9)
Opening equity shareholders' funds (799.5) (549.5) (491.6)
-------- ---------- ----------
Closing equity shareholders' funds (469.2) (322.5) (549.5)
-------- ---------- ----------
Group Cash Flow Statement
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001
2001 2001 2000
---- ---- ----
$m(1) (pound)m pound)m
Net cash inflow from operating
activities 859.8 590.9 296.8
Dividends received from
associate 0.3 0.2 -
Returns on investments and
servicing of finance (129.1) (88.7) (94.0)
Taxation (161.2) (110.8) (80.1)
Capital expenditure (169.4) (116.4) (77.4)
Financial investment (2.8) (1.9) (2.0)
Acquisitions - purchase of
subsidiary undertakings (1,679.1) (1,154.0) (249.5)
Equity dividends paid (219.9) (151.2) (146.3)
---------- ------------ ----------
Net cash outflow before
management of liquid resources
and financing (1,501.4) (1,031.9) (352.5)
Management of liquid resources 19.1 13.1 8.7
Increase in debt 1,227.3 843.5 546.7
Issue of ordinary shares 215.4 148.1 3.3
Purchase of own shares - - (167.8)
---------- ------------ ----------
Financing 1,442.7 991.6 382.2
---------- ------------ ----------
(Decrease)/increase in net
cash in the year (39.6) (27.2) 38.4
---------- ------------ ----------
(1) US dollar equivalents are given for reader convenience at the
December 31, 2001 exchange rate of (pound)1:US$1.455.
Gallaher Group Plc
Reconciliation of Operating Profit to Net Cash Inflow
from Operating Activities
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001
2001 2001 2000
---- ---- ----
$m(1) (pound)m (pound)m
Group operating profit 630.7 433.5 433.9
Exceptional charge 17.9 12.3 -
Depreciation and amortization
of fixed assets 121.1 83.2 45.1
Loss on sale of tangible
fixed assets 3.8 2.6 0.9
Loss on sale of fixed asset
investments 0.9 0.6 -
(Increase)/decrease in debtors (75.4) (51.8) 41.5
Decrease/(increase) in stocks 74.4 51.1 (50.9)
Increase/(decrease) in
creditors and provisions 86.4 59.4 (173.7)
-------- ------------ -----------
Net cash inflow from
operating activities 859.8 590.9 296.8
-------- ------------ -----------
Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Debt
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2001
2001 2001 2000
---- ---- ----
$m(1) (pound)m (pound)m
(Decrease)/increase in net cash
in the year (39.6) (27.2) 38.4
Cash flow from decrease in
liquid resources (19.1) (13.1) (8.7)
Cash flow from increase in debt (1,227.2) (843.5) (546.7)
---------- ----------- ----------
Change in net debt resulting
from cash flows (1,285.9) (883.8) (517.0)
Exchange adjustments 22.3 15.3 (0.7)
Current asset investments
acquired with subsidiary 32.9 22.6 -
Loans acquired with subsidiary (255.9) (175.8) (11.8)
---------- ----------- ----------
Movement in net debt in the year (1,486.6) (1,021.7) (529.5)
Net debt at 1 January (2,042.5) (1,403.8) (874.3)
---------- ----------- ----------
Net debt at 31 December (3,529.1) (2,425.5) (1,403.8)
---------- ----------- ----------
Basis of preparation
The preliminary announcement of results for the year ended
December 31, 2001 is an excerpt from the forthcoming annual report and
financial statements 2001 and does not constitute the statutory
financial statements of 2001 nor 2000. The 2001 figures are extracted
from the audited financial statements for that year which have not yet
been approved by the shareholders and have not yet been delivered to
the Registrar. The comparative figures are extracted from the latest
published financial statements that have been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies. The Auditors' reports in respect of both years
were unqualified and did not contain a statement under either Section
237(2) or Section 237(3) of the Companies Act 1985.
(1) US dollar equivalents are given for reader convenience at the
December 31, 2001 exchange rate of (pound)1:US$1.455.
Gallaher Group Plc Cautionary statement This announcement includes "forward-looking statements forward-looking statement A projected financial statement based on management expectations. A forward-looking statement involves risks with regard to the accuracy of assumptions underlying the projections. " within the meaning of the US Federal Securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this announcement, including, without limitation, statements regarding Gallaher's future financial position, strategy, projected sales, costs and results, plans, litigation outcomes and timetables, the successful integration of Austria Tabak into our group, and objectives of management for future operations, may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Although Gallaher believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable, it can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to have been correct. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from Gallaher's expectations including, without limitation, changes in general economic conditions, foreign exchange rate fluctuation Fluctuation A price or interest rate change. , competitive product and pricing pressures, the impact of excise tax Excise Tax 1. An indirect tax charged on the sale of a particular good. 2. A penalty tax applied to ineligible transactions in retirement accounts. This penalty is assessed by and paid to the IRS. Notes: 1. increases, regulatory developments, the uncertainties of litigation, difficulties in completing and integrating acquisitions and production or distribution disruptions, as well as other uncertainties detailed from time to time in Gallaher's filings with the US Securities and Exchange Commission. The risks included here are not exhaustive. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time and it is not possible for us to predict all such risk factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. Investors should also be aware that while we do, from time to time, communicate with securities analysts, it is against our policy to disclose to them any material non-public information or other confidential commercial information. Accordingly, investors should not assume that we agree with any statement or report issued by any analyst irrespective of the content of the statement or report. Furthermore, we have a policy against issuing or confirming financial forecasts or projections issued by others. Thus, to the extent that reports issued by securities analysts contain any projections, forecasts or opinions, such reports are not our responsibility. Definitions The terms "Gallaher" and "Group" refer to Gallaher Group Plc and its subsidiaries. The term "Liggett-Ducat" refers to the Liggett-Ducat group of companies. The term "Austria Tabak" refers to Austria Tabak Aktiengesellschaft. The term "ATG" refers to Tobaccoland Automatengesellschaft mbH & Co KG. The term Lekkerland-Tobaccoland refers to Lekkerland-Tobaccoland GmbH & Co KG. The term "TOBA" refers to Tobaccoland Austria (Tobaccoland Handels GmbH). The term "BAT" refers to British American Tobacco p.l.c. The term "Fortune Brands" refers to Fortune Brands, Inc. (formerly American Brands, Inc.). |
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