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Galanter Announces Agreement Between Los Angeles and Owens Valley; Historic Agreement Settles Years of Dispute Over Dust Control at Owens Lake.


LOS LOS Length of stay, see there  ANGELES--(BUSINESS WIRE)--July 15, 1998--Council member Ruth Galanter Ruth Galanter was a city councilwoman from Los Angeles. She served as President Pro-Tempore and President of the city council.  Wednesday Wednesday: see week.  announced that representatives of the city and the Great Basin Great Basin, semiarid, N section of the Basin and Range province, the intermontane plateau region of W United States and N Mexico. Lying mostly in Nevada and extending into California, Oregon, Idaho, and Utah, it is bordered by the Sierra Nevada on the west, the  Unified Air Pollution Control District have reached agreement on how to address a long-standing long-stand·ing
adj.
Of long duration or existence: a long-standing friendship.


long-standing
Adjective

existing for a long time

 conflict between the city of Los Angeles
For the city, see Los Angeles, California.
The City of Los Angeles was a streamlined passenger train jointly operated by the Chicago and North Western Railway and the Union Pacific Railroad.
 and the Owens Valley This articlearticle or section has multiple issues:
* It needs to be expanded.
* It may need copy editing for grammar, style, cohesion, tone and/or spelling.
.

The agreement will be considered by the Great Basin Air District Board and the Los Angeles City Council The Los Angeles City Council is the governing body of the City of Los Angeles, California, United States.  before the end of July July: see month. .

The talks that led to this agreement were precipitated when the Great Basin Air District issued an order to the city to undertake by the year 2001 a series of specific measures designed to reduce dust pollution from the bed of Owens Lake Owens Lake is a large dry lake in eastern California's Owens Valley, located about 5 miles (0 km) south of Lone Pine, California. . City staff proposed alternate alternate /al·ter·nate/ (awl´ter-nit)
1. following in turns.

2. pertaining to every other one in a series.

3. occurring in place of another; acting as a substitute.
 control strategies, and the result is a program that will both reduce emissions emissions nplémissions fpl

emissions nplEmissionen pl 
 of particulate matter particulate matter
n. Abbr. PM
Material suspended in the air in the form of minute solid particles or liquid droplets, especially when considered as an atmospheric pollutant.

Noun 1.
 and increase the likelihood that the control measures will be effective.

This historic agreement commits the city to reducing the particulate matter (dust) from Owens Lake to comply with particulate- matter standards of the Federal Clean Air Act by the 2006 deadline but allows greater flexibility in designing or adapting control strategies to increase efficiency and to reduce any possible impact on the city's water rates.

This proposed agreement is part of a series of actions in which the city of Los Angeles and its Department of Water and Power have taken positive steps to resolve decades of hostility HOSTILITY. A state of open enmity; open war. Wolff, Dr. de la Rat. Sec. 1191. Hostility, as it regards individuals, may be permanent or temporary; it is permanent when the individual is a citizen or subject of the government at war, and temporary when he happens to be domiciliated or  between the city and its neighbors in those parts of the state that provide much of the city's water supply.

In 1996, Galanter played a key role in ending the Mono Lake Mono Lake is an alkaline and hypersaline lake in California, United States that is a critical nesting habitat for several bird species[1] and is an unusually productive ecosystem.  controversy after nearly 20 years of litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute.

When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation.
. As chair of the City Council's Committee on Energy and Natural Resources, which oversees water policy and the Department of Water and Power, Galanter has been closely involved with all parties to the negotiations.

Galanter congratulated the negotiators from both sides for their persistence (1) In a CRT, the time a phosphor dot remains illuminated after being energized. Long-persistence phosphors reduce flicker, but generate ghost-like images that linger on screen for a fraction of a second.  and their creativity in arriving at an agreement that will avoid another costly and lengthy battle in the courts. "I urge my colleagues on the City Council to adopt this agreement and join me in celebrating a new era in the way Los Angeles Los Angeles (lôs ăn`jələs, lŏs, ăn`jəlēz'), city (1990 pop. 3,485,398), seat of Los Angeles co., S Calif.; inc. 1850.  does business with the rest of the state," Galanter said.

Below are a statement jointly issued by the Great Basin Air District and the city of Los Angeles, and the text of the agreement.

JOINT STATEMENT OF

GREAT BASIN UNIFIED AIR POLLUTION CONTROL DISTRICT AND CITY OF LOS ANGELES NEGOTIATING TEAMS

July 15, 1998

The negotiating teams from the Great Basin Unified Air Pollution Control District (District) and the City of Los Angeles (City) have developed a proposed Memorandum of Agreement A memorandum of agreement (MOA) or cooperative agreement is a document written between parties to cooperatively work together on an agreed upon project or meet an agreed upon objective. The purpose of an MOA is to have a written understanding of the agreement between parties.  to resolve the disputes between the City and the District concerning the City's challenge of the District's proposed 1997 State Implementation Plan A State Implementation Plan (SIP) is a United States state plan for complying with the federal Clean Air Act, administered by the Environmental Protection Agency. The SIP consists of narrative, rules, technical documentation, and agreements that an individual state will use to  and associated Order controlling particulate matter (PM-10) air pollution from Owens Lake in Inyo County, California Inyo County is located in east-central California in the southwestern United States, on the east side of the Sierra Nevada Mountains and south of Yosemite National Park. As of 2000 the county had a population of 17,945. The county seat is Independence. . The attached proposal is being released to the public for comment and will be presented to the governing boards Noun 1. governing board - a board that manages the affairs of an institution
board - a committee having supervisory powers; "the board has seven members"
 of both parties for consideration before July 30, 1998, with a recommendation for adoption.


                        MEMORANDUM OF AGREEMENT
                    BETWEEN THE CITY OF LOS ANGELES
                                AND THE
          GREAT BASIN UNIFIED AIR POLLUTION CONTROL DISTRICT


1.   The City of Los Angeles ("City") commits to its responsibility to
     reduce particulate emissions from the Owens Lake bed so that the
     Owens Valley Planning Area ("OVPA") will attain and maintain the
     federal Clean Air Act ambient air quality standards for
     particulate matter (PM 10, hereafter referred to as "the
     Standards") by the statutory deadline. In 2006, the District will
     make a determination whether the OVPA attains the Standards. In
     making that determination, the District will apply EPA's Natural
     Events Policy.

2.   The City and Great Basin Unified Air Pollution Control District
     ("Great Basin APCD") commit to take the described actions with
     respect to the pending proceedings identified in Exhibit A. These
     actions will be taken in the context of settlement of existing
     disputes between the parties and in no way prejudices future
     actions on similar issues.

3.   Great Basin APCD agrees upon execution of this Agreement to
     revise its proposed 1997 State Implementation Plan (1997 SIP) and
     associated control measure Order (District Order 070297-04) to
     substantially conform to the provisions set forth below and
     consider for adoption such revised 1997 SIP and associated
     control measure Order by November 30, 1998. The City agrees not
     to legally challenge or appeal a revised 1997 SIP and associated
     control measure Order, provided they substantially conform to the
     provisions set forth below.

     (a) City will implement control measures on 10 square miles of
         the Owens Lake bed by December 31, 2001.

     (b) City will implement control measures on an additional 3.5
         square miles of the Owens Lake bed by December 31, 2002,
         unless the District determines on or before December 31,
         2001, that the OVPA will attain the Standards by the
         statutory deadline without implementation of further control
         measures.

     (c) City will implement control measures on an additional 3
         square miles of the Owens Lake bed by December 31, 2003,
         unless the District determines on or before December 31,
         2002, that the OVPA will attain the Standards by the
         statutory deadline without implementation of further control
         measures.

     (d) City will implement control measures on an additional 2
         square miles of the Owens Lake bed in each calendar year
         after 2003, unless the District determines on or before
         December 31 of the previous year, that the OVPA will attain
         the Standards by the statutory deadline without
         implementation of further control measures.

     (e) Control measures implemented pursuant to items a), b), c) and
         d), above, shall be located within the area identified in
         Exhibit C. The Great Basin APCD and the City may jointly
         agree to modify the locations identified in Exhibit C.

     (f) Control measures implemented pursuant to items a), b), c) and
         d), above, shall conform to the following. The City shall
         implement the control measures identified by Great Basin APCD
         as described in Exhibit B. The Great Basin APCD and the City
         may jointly agree to modify, or add one or more control
         measures to those identified in Exhibit B. On the 3.5 square
         miles of the "Dirty Socks" area identified as Areas F and G
         in Exhibit C, the City has the authority to try one or more
         control measures of its choosing not identified in Exhibit B.

     (g) Great Basin APCD will revise the SIP in 2003 to incorporate
         the knowledge gained by early implementation of control
         measures (the "2003 SIP"). The 2003 SIP will provide for
         attainment in the OVPA of the Standards by the statutory
         deadline.

4.   In the event of a 2003 SIP legal challenge by the City, the City
     agrees to implement control measures on an additional 2 square
     miles of the Owens Lake bed annually, as provided in Section 3(d)
     above. Upon State approval of the 2003 SIP pursuant to Health &
     Safety Code Section 41650, the City shall be required to make up
     any control shortfall caused by the City SIP challenge, if any,
     or shall be provided credit for control measure installation
     beyond the State approved SIP, if any. Any required control
     measure shortfall will be made up within one year of the approval
     of the SIP by the State.

5.   The City agrees to fully participate in the SIP revision public
     review process.

6.   The determination of when the OVPA has attained the Standards is
     the authority and responsibility of the Great Basin APCD. The
     City does not waive any legal right or remedy available to it
     with respect to any such determination.

7.   The City and Great Basin APCD staff shall meet at least annually
     for the purpose of evaluating the progress of control measures
     and will consider the advice of scientific experts that each
     party may invite to the meeting.

8.   This Memorandum of Agreement is effective upon adoption by the
     governing bodies of the parties.

9.   Either if CARB does not approve the revised 1997 SIP before
     February 28, 1999, or if EPA does not approve the revised 1997
     SIP before August 20, 1999, this Memorandum of Agreement shall
     terminate.

10.  The City may establish a Joint Powers Authority or other
     appropriate entity as a mechanism to provide the water necessary
     to implement this Memorandum of Agreement.

11.  Wherever in this Memorandum of Agreement actions are authorized
     by joint agreement of the parties, neither party shall be
     obligated to agree.

12.  In this Agreement, the terms "Great Basin APCD" and "District"
     shall mean the Governing Board of the Great Basin Unified Air
     Pollution Control District.


    CONTACT: City of Los Angeles
              Adi Liberman, 213/485-3357
                            213/963-9386 (pager)


COPYRIGHT 1998 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1998, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Date:Jul 15, 1998
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