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GE Healthcare Unveils Algorithms That May Help Physicians Predict Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death in Patients; GE's New Algorithms, When Used Together, May Help Physicians Predict Which Patients Are At Risk For Sudden Cardiac Death.


DALLAS -- For The First Time, Algorithms Can Be Used In Combination with New Remote, Portable Technology

GE Healthcare, a unit of General Electric Company (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
:GE), announced today that the company has developed two new algorithms that, when used together, may help physicians predict whether a patient is at risk for sudden cardiac death Sudden Cardiac Death Definition

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is an unexpected death due to heart problems, which occurs within one hour from the start of any cardiac-related symptoms. SCD is sometimes called cardiac arrest.
 (SCD ScD [L.] ScienĀ“tiae DocĀ“tor (Doctor of Science).
SCD 1 Sickle cell disease, see there 2 Subacute combined degeneration, see there 3 Sudden cardiac death, see there
). And, for the first time, the algorithms can be used in combination with technology that is portable, making diagnostic tests available to patients anytime, anywhere.

SCD, or death resulting from an abrupt increase to a heart rate that is too fast, accounts for approximately 930 deaths in the United States each day, according to the American Heart Association American Heart Association (AHA),
n.pr a national voluntary health agency that has the goal of increasing public and medical awareness of cardiovascular diseases and stroke, and thereby reducing the number of associated deaths and disabilities.
 (AHA).

The announcement was made at the annual meeting of the AHA in Dallas.

"SCD is a major public health problem in the United States," said Matthias Weber, vice president of GE Healthcare's Diagnostic Cardiology business. "As such, one of the most compelling challenges facing physicians today is the identification of which patients are at the highest risk for SCD. It is GE's hope that the wealth of detailed, accurate cardiac information provided by these algorithms will help physicians better understand which patients are at highest risk for SCD and enable them to prescribe proactive treatments that can help reduce these deaths."

GE's two new breakthrough algorithms - the Marquette(R) T-Wave Alternans T-wave alternans Cardiology A subtle every-other-beat variation in T waves that is prognostic of Pts at high risk for life-threatening cardiac arrhythmias and sudden cardiac death. See Alternans test.  algorithm and the Marquette(R) Heart Rate Turbulence Heart Rate Turbulence (HRT) is the return to equilibrium of heart rate after a premature ventricular contraction (PVC). It consists of a brief speed-up in heart rate, followed by a slow decrease back to the baseline rate.  algorithm - when inputted with ambulatory electrocardiography electrocardiography (ĭlĕk'trōkärdēŏg`rəfē), science of recording and interpreting the electrical activity that precedes and is a measure of the action of heart muscles.  (ECG ECG electrocardiogram.

ECG
abbr.
1. electrocardiogram

2. electrocardiograph


ECG
Also called an electrocardiogram, it records the electrical activity of the heart.
) data have been shown to help predict if a person is at risk for SCD.

Ambulatory ECG data, also known as Holter monitoring, is a technique commonly used by physicians to investigate whether a patient's symptoms, such as fainting, dizziness, or palpitations, are caused by a heartbeat that is too slow, too fast, or very irregular. Because GE's Holter system is portable it enables physicians to monitor a patient's heart rate information during their normal everyday activities.

In conjunction with GE's Holter monitoring system, the T-Wave Alternans algorithm precisely detects fluctuations in the ECG waveform, identifying a pattern variation that can indicate SCD risk. The presence of T-wave alternans may help physicians predict which patients are at risk for SCD, enabling them to make earlier treatment decisions, such as whether a defibrillator defibrillator, device that delivers an electrical shock to the heart in order to stop certain forms of rapid heart rhythm disturbances (arrhythmias). The shock changes a fibrillation to an organized rhythm or changes a very rapid and ineffective cardiac rhythm to a  should be implanted. GE's Heart Rate Turbulence algorithm measures and compares the heart rate before and after premature beats, providing comparison data used to measure how the patient's heart and autonomic nervous system autonomic nervous system: see nervous system.
autonomic nervous system

Part of the nervous system that is not under conscious control and that regulates the internal organs. It includes the sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric nervous systems.
 work together, which can determine cardiac health.

"Used together, these algorithms interpret complex cardiac rhythms that provide a more accurate, advanced way to determine which patients are at risk for SCD and would benefit most from a implantable defibrillator," said Dr. Richard L. Verrier, associate professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School (HMS) is one of the graduate schools of Harvard University. It is a prestigious American medical school located in the Longwood Medical Area of the Mission Hill neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts.  and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Both an international and regional referral center, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC) in Boston, Massachusetts is a major teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School. It was formed out of the 1996 merger of Beth Israel Hospital (founded in 1916) and . "This noninvasive and portable method for diagnosing patients should significantly benefit those patients who may be at higher risk for SCD or help in prescribing the most appropriate therapies to prevent SCD."

GE's algorithms can be applied to the ECG of patients who have had heart attacks to help determine their relative risk of sudden cardiac death, and aid the physician in determining if they are in need of an implantable cardiac defibrillator. In patients who have not had cardiac episodes, the algorithms can be used to help evaluate electrical instability in the heart.

About GE Healthcare

GE Healthcare provides transformational medical technologies that are shaping a new age of patient care. GE Healthcare's expertise in medical imaging and information technologies, medical diagnostics, patient monitoring and life support systems, disease research, drug discovery, and biopharmaceutical manufacturing technologies is helping physicians detect disease earlier and to tailor personalized treatments for patients. GE Healthcare offers a broad range of products and services that are improving productivity in healthcare and enhancing patient care by enabling healthcare providers to better diagnose and treat cancer, heart disease, neurological diseases, and other conditions.

Headquartered in the United Kingdom, GE Healthcare is a $15 billion unit of General Electric Company (NYSE:GE). Worldwide, GE Healthcare employs more than 43,000 people committed to serving healthcare professionals and their patients in more than 100 countries. For more information about GE Healthcare, visit our website at www.gehealthcare.com.
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Date:Nov 15, 2005
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