GDA Technologies, Inc. Partners with the California Institute of Technology to Develop a Wide Bandwidth Multi-channel Extendable Digital Correlator System.SAN JOSE, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Sept. 28, 1999-- GDA Technologies, Inc., a fast growing supplier of turnkey hardware design services today announced that it has partnered with the California Institute of Technology California Institute of Technology, at Pasadena, Calif.; originally for men, became coeducational in 1970; founded 1891 as Throop Polytechnic Institute; called Throop College of Technology, 1913–20. (Caltech) to develop a wide bandwidth, multi-channel, digital Correlator System. The Correlator System uses the industry standard PCI bus and compact PCI (1) (Payment Card Industry) See PCI DSS. (2) (Peripheral Component Interconnect) The most widely used I/O bus (peripheral bus). (cPCI) form factor. The Correlator design integrates several of GDA's re-useable IPs such as PCI bus-to-DSP bus, SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM) A type of dynamic RAM (DRAM) memory chip that has been widely used since the late 1990s. SDRAM chips eliminated wait states by dividing the chip into two cell blocks and interleaving data between them. controller and DSP-to-peripheral interface functions. The Correlator System is to be a major component in Caltech's Owens Valley Radio Observatory The Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO) is a radio observatory located near Bishop, California, approximately 250 miles north of Los Angeles on the east side of the Sierra Nevada. It is owned and operated by the California Institute of Technology. . The Correlator System consists of two highly complex cPCI boards; the Digitizer boards and the Correlator boards. The Digitizer boards in the system convert wide bandwidth RF input signals into digital data that is transmitted to and processed by the Correlator boards. The Digitizer board is a modular design with a cPCI baseboard base·board n. A molding that conceals the joint between an interior wall and the floor. Also called mopboard. Noun 1. and a user defined plug-in module board. The baseboard contains the user programmed FPGAs, PCI interface, DSP, RAM and system controller, while the plug-in module currently contains two 1GHz digitizers. The modular design allows easy upgrade of the digitizers, or modification for other project requirements. The digitizer modules are designed to sample 500MHz bandwidth input signals at a clock rate of 1GHz to 2-bits and then time multiplex this data to a 32-bit data stream at 62.5MHz or a 16-bit data stream at 125MHz. A phase locked loop (PLL) with a programmable reference delay is used to generate the 1GHz digitizer clock frequency. The programmable delay is used to synchronize each of the clocks on the Digitizer and Correlator boards in the system to within picoseconds. A high speed 33.3 MFLOPS See megaFLOPS. 1. (unit) MFLOPS - megaflops. 2. (benchmark) MFLOPS - A benchmark which attemps to estimate a system's floating-point "MFLOPS" rating for specific FADD, FSUB, FMUL and FDIV instruction mixes. C Source. Results, ftp://ftp.nosc. DSP is used for real-time control on the baseboard. The user programmed FPGAs are used to monitor the digitizer's operation by performing calculations on the 32-bit data stream and to distribute data to front panel LVDS (Low Voltage Differential Signaling) A transmission method for sending digital information. LVDS sends data over data high and data low lines rather than data and ground. transceivers for transmission of data to the Correlator boards. The re-programmable nature of these FPGAs allows a great deal of flexibility in system re-design and upgrade. The Correlator board is a high speed compact PCI based highly complex board for computing the cross power spectrum between the telescope data received over the front-panel LVDS transceiver interface. An array of ten Altera 100KA FPGAs (upgradable to faster 100KEs or denser 250KA/KEs) is used to perform computation of cross correlation function at a speed of 62.5MHz (potentially 125MHz). A high speed 33.3 MFLOPS DSP is used to read the cross correlation estimates from the array of FPGAs, for computing the cross power spectra using the FFT (Fast Fourier Transform See FFT. (algorithm) Fast Fourier Transform - (FFT) An algorithm for computing the Fourier transform of a set of discrete data values. Given a finite set of data points, for example a periodic sampling taken from a real-world signal, the FFT expresses the data in terms of ), and also for real time control. GDA's 33MHz PCI target core is used for the transfer of data to the host over PCI bus. GDA's DSP core logic IP and SDRAM controller IP are implemented in a single FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) A type of gate array that is programmed in the field rather than in a semiconductor fab. Containing up to hundreds of thousands of gates, there are a variety of FPGA architectures on the market. to achieve the Compact PCI form factor. Phase-lock clocking techniques ensure the synchronization of the ten FPGAs on each Correlator board, and between separate Correlator boards. While the development of the Correlator system is a joint project with Caltech, GDA retains the commercial right for the development of this system. GDA plans to manufacture these boards on an OEM basis for several vertical applications such as Digital Filters, FPGA and ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit) Pronounced "a-sick." A chip that is custom designed for a specific application rather than a general-purpose chip such as a microprocessor. prototyping, and Global Positioning Systems (GPS). GDA performed the RTL design, verification, FPGA synthesis, and implementation targeting Altera Flex100 K devices. GDA also performed the full board design including logic design, schematic entry, board layout, design debug, documentation, and board bring-up. "This project provided us a unique opportunity work with a premier educational institution to develop a highly complex cPCI system. This project demonstrates the depth of skills within GDA in IP, IC and Board design services. GDA engineers overcame the challenges posed by the clocking scheme with ECL and CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) Pronounced "c-moss." The most widely used integrated circuit design. It is found in almost every electronic product from handheld devices to mainframes. and LVDS buffering related issues. The use of existing GDA cores allowed us to reduce the overall development time of the project." said A.G.Karunakaran "AGK", President of GDA Technologies, Inc. "Caltech chose GDA Technologies because of their proven strength in a variety of areas such as high performance board designs along with their capabilities for re-useable IP development and integration in ASICs and FPGAs. This partnership with GDA technologies enabled Caltech to focus on software architecture and development issues while making use of GDA's industrial design experience in developing this complex and manufacturable hardware system" said Dave Hawkins, Senior Scientist at the California Institute of Technology's Owens Valley Radio Observatory. GDA Technologies' Application Specific Design Services portfolio includes product development for PC, Networking and Consumer market segments. GDA has developed CPU CPU in full central processing unit Principal component of a digital computer, composed of a control unit, an instruction-decoding unit, and an arithmetic-logic unit. engines for Routers, Switches and Firewalls for the networking markets based on x86, StrongARM, PowerPC and MIPS (Million Instructions Per Second) The execution speed of a computer. For example, .5 MIPS is 500,000 instructions per second; 100 MIPS is a hundred million instructions per second. processors. In the consumer market, GDA has developed Digital Video products such as MPEG (Moving Pictures Experts Group) An ISO/ITU standard for compressing digital video. Pronounced "em-peg," it is the universal standard for digital terrestrial, cable and satellite TV, DVDs and digital video recorders (DVRs). 2 decoders, Internet appliances such as Web Telephone and Network Computers. About GDA Technologies GDA Technologies is a premier design house located in Silicon Valley. GDA was established to be a product development partner for companies in the Computer, Networking and Consumer industries. They focus on designing Boards, SOCs, ASICs, FPGAs and IPs from concept to product. GDA has a satellite design center at Chennai, India. The GDA web site is www.gdatech.com. About Caltech The California Institute of Technology's Owens Valley Radio Observatory operates one of the world's finest radio interferometers. The interferometer interferometer: see interference under Interference as a Scientific Tool. See also virtual telescope. An instrument that measures the wavelengths of light and distances. is composed of six 10m diameter telescopes, each with a surface accuracy of less than half a human hair. The accurate surfaces on the 10m dishes allow the observation of molecular transitions that can be observed as radio emissions at millimeter wavelengths. The detection and processing of these molecular transitions allows the mapping of galaxies, molecular clouds, clusters of galaxies, planets, comets, and numerous other sources of radio emissions. These maps provide fundamental information on the formation, structure, chemistry, dynamics, and age of the universe we live in. |
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