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Frontier wedding: a photograph survives the years to bear witness to the love of a cowboy and his two-spirit bride.


When Doug Walberg came across this wedding photo of a cowboy and his male Native American bride--dated June 8, 1895--the collector knew he had his hands on something special. Titled Kiowa Jim & Squaw, Chickasha, Okla., it was the first image of a frontier same-sex union A Same-sex union refers to an enduring relationship between two people of the same gender.

Literary, historical, and archaeological evidence of such unions has been found for a number of diverse cultures as early as 2400 B.C.
 that Walberg had encountered in his 35 years as a vintage photography dealer.

"I've never, ever seen that subject illustrated before," Walberg says excitedly, speaking from his home in Bandon, Ore. "Not in early book on Western history or Indian culture or in any institutional or private collection."

Walberg, who's heterosexual, acquired the photo from a private collector in the early '70s. He says the current debate over same-sex marriage Noun 1. same-sex marriage - two people of the same sex who live together as a family; "the legal status of same-sex marriages has been hotly debated"
couple, twosome, duet, duo - a pair who associate with one another; "the engaged couple"; "an inseparable
 moved him to make Advocate readers aware of the image. [Find info on purchasing prints at http://www.advocate.com/html/issuelinks/issuelinks.asp]

Kiowa Jim's bride is a berdache ber·dache  
n. Usage Problem
Among certain Native American peoples, a person, usually a male, who assumes the gender identity and is granted the social status of the opposite sex.
, or "two-spirit"--a respected figure in Native American culture who embodied the power and energy of both sexes. "Berdaches were seen with reverence and were often encouraged to teach children of the tribe about life," Walberg notes. "Christian missionaries The following are notable Christian missionaries: Early Christian missionaries
These are missionaries that predate the Second Council of Nicaea so it may be claimed by both Catholic and Orthodoxy or belonging to an early Christian groups.
 promoted their eradication, and most had been exterminated by the beginning of the 20th century."

Reverence and respect aside, Kiowa Jim's partner would likely have been risking tribal ostracism ostracism (ŏs`trəsĭz'əm), ancient Athenian method of banishing a public figure. It was introduced after the fall of the family of Pisistratus.  for love. Berdaches often married men within the tribe, according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 Walberg, but interracial marriage was taboo.
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Article Details
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Author:McCarthy, Michelle
Publication:The Advocate (The national gay & lesbian newsmagazine)
Article Type:Brief Article
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Oct 12, 2004
Words:230
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