Fresenius Medical Care Announces FDA Submission of New Drug Application for PhosLo.BAD HOMBURG, Germany -- Fresenius Medical Care Fresenius Medical Care is a German company specializing in the production of medical supplies, primarily to facilitate or aid renal dialysis. It is 37%-owned by the health care company Fresenius SE. today announced the submission of a supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) with the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) to allow the Company's proprietary phosphate binder, PhosLo to be labeled for use by patients diagnosed with Stage 4 chronic kidney disease Chronic kidney disease (CKD), also know as chronic renal disease, is a progressive loss of renal function over a period of months or years through five stages. Each stage is a progression through an abnormally low and progressively worse glomerular filtration rate, which is (CKD). The U.S. National Kidney Foundation Not to be confused with American Kidney Fund. The National Kidney Foundation, Inc. (NKF) is a major voluntary health organization in the United States. Its mission is to prevent kidney and urinary tract diseases, improve the health and well-being of individuals and divides kidney disease into five stages depending on the glomerular filtration rate glomerular filtration rate n. Abbr. GFR The volume of water filtered out of the plasma through glomerular capillary walls into Bowman's capsules per unit of time. (GFR) which ranges from more than 90 ml/min in healthy kidneys (Stage 1) to less than 15 ml/min (Stage 5) where dialysis or a kidney transplant is needed. Persons with CKD Stage 4 have advanced kidney damage with a severe decrease in the GFR to 15-29 ml/min, i.e. the filtration rate is significantly lower compared to average healthy kidneys. It is likely someone with Stage 4 CKD will need dialysis or a kidney transplant in the near future. There are approximately 400,000 patients with Stage 4 CKD in the U.S. The submission of the sNDA is based on data from the "Effect of Calcium Acetate on Phosphorus Levels in Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease" (EPIC) study. The study, which was presented at the International Society of Nephrology meeting in Copenhagen, Denmark, October 13, 2006, was a prospective, multi-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of PhosLo in Stage 4 CKD patients. The study achieved its primary endpoint of superior control of serum phosphorus levels (p=0.0003), the calcium-phosphorus product (p=0.001) and serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) (p=0.001) versus placebo. Dr. Ben Lipps, Chief Executive Officer of Fresenius Medical Care, commented: "We are pleased with the outcome of the EPIC study, which has resulted in the FDA submission. When the application is granted, PhosLo will provide nephrologists another therapeutic option that will allow them to start treatment of hyperphosphatemia earlier." PhosLo is a registered trademark of Fresenius Medical Care. About Hyperphosphatemia Hyperphosphatemia is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an abnormally elevated level of phosphate in the blood. Often, calcium levels are lowered (hypocalcemia Hypocalcemia Definition Hypocalcemia, a low bood calcium level, occurs when the concentration of free calcium ions in the blood falls below 4.0 mg/dL (dL = one tenth of a liter). The normal concentration of free calcium ions in the blood serum is 4.0-6. ) due to precipitation of phosphate with the calcium in tissues. It is associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism and commonly seen in chronic renal failure chronic renal failure Chronic kidney failure Nephrology A slow decline in renal function, which may be 2º to chronic HTN, DM, CHF, SLE, or sickle cell anemia and, if extreme, leads to ESRD, mandating kidney dialysis; an abrupt decline in renal function may be . High phosphate levels can be avoided with phosphate binders and dietary restriction of phosphate. About PhosLo PhosLo is an oral prescription calcium acetate phosphate binder currently indicated for the control of elevated phosphorous levels in patients with end stage renal disease (ESRD ESRD end-stage renal disease. ESRD End-stage renal disease; chronic or permanent kidney failure. Mentioned in: Dialysis, Kidney ESRD End-stage renal disease, see there ). PhosLo is administered orally, and when given with food, it combines with dietary phosphate to form insoluble calcium phosphate complexes that are eliminated from the body, thereby reducing phosphorus absorption, helping to prevent excess blood phosphorus levels. Patients should have serum calcium levels closely monitored and their dose of PhosLo adjusted or terminated to bring levels to normal. PhosLo is contraindicated in patients with hypercalcemia Hypercalcemia Definition Hypercalcemia is an abnormally high level of calcium in the blood, usually more than 10.5 milligrams per deciliter of blood. . No other calcium supplements should be given concurrently with PhosLo. PhosLo is well tolerated and has an excellent safety profile. Nausea, hypercalcemia, and pruritus pruritus /pru·ri·tus/ (proo-ri´tus) itching.prurit´ic pruritus a´ni intense chronic itching in the anal region. pruritus hiema´lis xerotic eczema. (itching) have occasionally been reported during PhosLo therapy. Fresenius Medical Care is the world's largest integrated provider of products and services for individuals undergoing dialysis because of chronic kidney failure Chronic Kidney Failure Definition Chronic kidney failure occurs when disease or disorder damages the kidneys so that they are no longer capable of adequately removing fluids and wastes from the body or of maintaining the proper level of certain , a condition that affects more than 1,400,000 individuals worldwide. Through its network of 2,085 dialysis clinics in North America, Europe, Latin America, Asia-Pacific and Africa, Fresenius Medical Care provides dialysis treatment to 161,433 patients around the globe. Fresenius Medical Care is also the world's leading provider of dialysis products such as hemodialysis machines, dialyzers and related disposable products. Fresenius Medical Care is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange Frankfurt Stock Exchange The largest of Germany's eight securities exchanges, operated by Deutsche Borse AS. (FME, FME3) and the New York Stock Exchange New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) World's largest marketplace for securities. The exchange began as an informal meeting of 24 men in 1792 on what is now Wall Street in New York City. (FMS, FMS-p). For more information about Fresenius Medical Care visit the Company's website at www.fmc-ag.com. This release contains forward-looking statements that are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those described in these forward-looking statements due to certain factors, including changes in business, economic and competitive conditions, regulatory reforms, foreign exchange rate fluctuations, uncertainties in litigation or investigative proceedings, and the availability of financing. These and other risks and uncertainties are detailed in Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA's reports filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA does not undertake any responsibility to update the forward-looking statements in this release. |
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