Freedom of expression.It seemed like just another, quiet dinner at T.G.I. Friday's in Laurel, Md., when "T.K."--a nose guard for the women s professional football team the D.C. Divas got up to use the women's room. However, the night turned out to be anything but quiet. As T.K went into the rest room, another woman said, "This is the women's rest room." Unfazed un·fazed adj. Not fazed or disturbed. , T.K. responded, "I know it is." Then, when T.K. left the bathroom, she was met, she says, by a restaurant employee and two police officers. Apparently her masculine gender expression led them to believe that she was a man. T.K. tried to show the officers her I.D., but she says they didn't seem to care that it listed her as a female. Soon, she says, she found herself facedown on the ground, handcuffed, and under arrest. Since she is, in fact, completely female, all the police charged T.K. with was disorderly conduct disorderly conduct Conduct likely to lead to a disturbance of the public peace or that offends public decency. It has been held to include the use of obscene language in public, fighting in a public place, blocking public ways, and making threats. and disturbing the peace--and that, she says, was because she had asked the officers for their badge numbers and because she tried so hard to convince them that she is female. We usually think of the "bathroom issue" as a problem mostly for trans-gendered women who have changed sexes. But harassment, confrontation, and even arrest for being in "the wrong rest room" also plague thousands of women whose gender expression transcends narrow feminine ideals. Even my partner, who looks like a handsome young boy, has found herself being pulled out of the women's room. In short, our ideals about femininity don't include masculine lesbians, especially not muscular darker-skinned athletes with short kinky hair like T.K., and certainly not women who pull on helmets and pads every Sunday to go out and kick some serious girl-butt. For a "real woman," shoulder pads are the little foam things that ensure your blouse hangs right. Lesbian's like T.K. and ray partner, and even feminists who transcend gender norms, are often the same women who face workplace discrimination for being "too masculine" or "too aggressive." My organization, GenderPAC, recently joined the American Civil Liberties Union American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), nonpartisan organization devoted to the preservation and extension of the basic rights set forth in the U.S. Constitution. and other groups in supporting the legal appeal of 44-year-old feminist Darlene Jespersen, who was fired after two decades at the same job when she refused to wear makeup and high heels as required by her employer's dress code. And in 2001 a federal appeals court in San Francisco found that Antonio Sanchez, a young Latino waiter, was repeatedly and unlawfully harassed because coworkers considered him too effeminate ef·fem·i·nate adj. 1. Having qualities or characteristics more often associated with women than men. See Synonyms at female. 2. Characterized by weakness and excessive refinement. . What makes cases like these especially pressing is that protections for people like T.K., Darlene, and Antonio are being left out of the advances taking place in the area of workplace nondiscrimination. Companies such as American Airlines, IBM (International Business Machines Corporation, Armonk, NY, www.ibm.com) The world's largest computer company. IBM's product lines include the S/390 mainframes (zSeries), AS/400 midrange business systems (iSeries), RS/6000 workstations and servers (pSeries), Intel-based servers (xSeries) , and Kodak have added gender protections to their equal employment opportunity policies. And on Capitol Hill there is a concerted effort to add such protections to the proposed federal Employment Non-Discrimination Act This article documents a proposed statute that is being considered. Information may change rapidly as the bill progresses. . In addition, more than 55 cities have passed laws outlawing gender stereotyping on the job. Yet these heroic changes, which have largely been driven by transsexual trans·sex·u·al n. A person who strongly identifies with the opposite gender and who chooses to live as a member of the opposite gender or to become one by surgery. adj. 1. Of or relating to such a person. 2. activists, focus solely on transsexuality trans·sex·u·al n. 1. One who wishes to be considered by society as a member of the opposite sex. 2. One who has undergone a sex change. and gender identity. They disregard gender expression. T.K., Darlene, and Antonio are not transsexual--they do not identify with a gender other than the one they were born with--but the way they choose to express their gender doesn't fit with what many Americans perceive to be normal. Gender expression is the great crossover issue--one where gay, straight, and transgender transgender or transgendered adj. Transsexual. concerns can come together. It would be easy for us to stay in the LGBT LGBT Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender model--to continue to assume that all of our community's issues can be pegged to one gender identity or sexual orientation sexual orientation n. The direction of one's sexual interest toward members of the same, opposite, or both sexes, especially a direction seen to be dictated by physiologic rather than sociologic forces. . But maybe it's time to look outside that model. In protecting gender expression we have an issue that brings us together with other Americans--together in ways that make all of us safer and more respected. |
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