Fraser Papers Reports Fourth Quarter and 2005 Full Year Results.TORONTO Toronto (tərŏn`tō), city (1998 est pop. 2,400,000), provincial capital, S Ont., Canada, on Lake Ontario. Toronto is the largest city in Canada and since the 1970s has been one of the fastest-changing cities in North America, experiencing -- (All financial references are in US dollars unless otherwise noted) Fraser Papers Fraser Papers Inc. TSX: FPS is a Toronto, Ontario, Canada-based manufacturer of specialized printing, publishing, and converting papers, with customers in Canada and the US. It manages more than two million acres (8,000 km²) of forest, operates a tree nursery, and sawmills. Inc. (TSX TSX Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE before April, 2002) TSX Transfer from Stack Pointer to Index TSX True Space Extension :FPS (Frames Per Second) The measurement of full-motion video performance. See frame. fps - frames per second ) today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December December: see month. 31, 2005 and reported continued progress toward achieving its asset repositioning repositioning Laparoscopic surgery The changing of a Pt's position during a procedure to improve access or visualization of the operative field, which may be linked to complications, as it changes anatomic planes of operation. Cf Laparoscopic surgery. initiatives in a challenging industry environment. HIGHLIGHTS In the fourth quarter and during the year ended December 31, 2005 Fraser Papers: - Announced the monetization Monetization The securitization of the gross revenues of a contract. of timberlands in New Brunswick New Brunswick, province, Canada New Brunswick, province (2001 pop. 729,498), 28,345 sq mi (73,433 sq km), including 519 sq mi (1,345 sq km) of water surface, E Canada. for estimated net pre-tax pre-tax adj → anterior al impuesto pre-tax adj → avant impôt(s) pre-tax adj → al lordo d'imposta proceeds of $125 million consisting of net pre-tax cash proceeds of $94 million and a $31 million investment in the Acadian Timber Income Fund; - Sold timberlands in Maine Maine, ship Maine, U.S. battleship destroyed (Feb. 15, 1898) in Havana harbor by an explosion that killed 260 men. The incident helped precipitate the Spanish-American War (Apr., 1898). Commanded by Capt. Charles Sigsbee, the ship had been sent (Jan. generating net pre-tax cash proceeds of $78 million; - Completed the sale of the Midwest Midwest or Middle West, region of the United States centered on the western Great Lakes and the upper-middle Mississippi valley. It is a somewhat imprecise term that has been applied to the northern section of the land between the Appalachians operations resulting in a more geographically ge·o·graph·ic also ge·o·graph·i·cal adj. 1. Of or relating to geography. 2. Concerning the topography of a specific region. ge concentrated portfolio of assets and streamlined costs; - Divested of non-core paperboard paperboard, material similiar in shape and composition to paper, but generally thicker, stronger, and more rigid. Paper machines, e.g., Fourdrinier machines, are used to make sheets of paperboard. assets while generating sufficient cash proceeds to cover the costs of exiting this business; - Achieved margin improvements of $11 million in the fourth quarter and $15 million during 2005; - Increased shipments of technical specialty papers by 15% from 180,000 tons (Transparent Optical Networking Services) A marketing term for providing dark fiber to a customer. The customer is responsible for generating the transmission signal and interpreting it at the other end. See dark fiber. in 2004 to 207,000 tons in 2005; - Issued $150 million of 8.75% senior, unsecured Unsecured A loan or equity interest that is given without any guarantee of payment, performance, satisfaction or opportunity for return from the recipient. No property, interest or security is used as collateral in either a guarantee or a pledge. notes due March 2015 and repaid $75 million of short term debt; - Reduced the amount of outstanding guarantees to Norbord Norbord Inc., is an international forest products company headquartered in Toronto, Ontario. It has 15 operations located in Canada, the United States and Europe. Norbord Inc. is an international wood-based panelboard producer with assets of US$ 1. Inc. from $84 million at December 31, 2004 to $13 million at December 31, 2005; - Repurchased 602,100 common shares resulting in a $4 million contributed surplus; and - Completed reorganization The process of carrying out, through agreements and legal proceedings, a business plan for winding up the affairs of, or foreclosing a mortgage upon, the property of a corporation that has become insolvent. of senior management including the appointment of a new Chief Financial Officer and two Senior Vice Presidents of Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2005, Fraser Papers generated EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) A metric used to show a company's profitability, but not its cash flow. EBITDA became popular in the 1980s to show the potential profitability of leveraged buyouts, but has become of $4 million and a net loss of $29 million or $(0.98) per share. In the prior year ended December 31, 2004, Fraser Papers generated EBITDA of $20 million and a net loss of $43 million or $(1.43) per share. The year over year performance represents the impact of a moderate improvement in paper pricing combined with a decline in lumber lumber, term for timber that has been cut into boards for use as a building material. The major steps in producing lumber involve logging (the felling and preparation of timber for shipment to sawmills), sawing the logs into boards, grading the boards according to pricing and rising costs for fibre and energy as well as the impact of a higher Canadian dollar Noun 1. Canadian dollar - the basic unit of money in Canada; "the Canadian dollar has the image of loon on one side of the coin" loonie dollar - the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents . Fraser Papers generated a loss of $22 million or $(0.75) per common share for the quarter ended December 31, 2005 compared with a loss of $21 million or $(0.70) per share in the same quarter in 2004. A non-cash restructuring charge restructuring charge The expense of reorganizing a company's operations. A restructuring charge is an infrequent expense that generally results from asset writedowns or facility closings. of $8 million was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2005 related to the sale of our Paperboard operations. A non-cash restructuring charge of $7 million was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2004 relating to relating to relate prep → concernant relating to relate prep → bezüglich +gen, mit Bezug auf +acc a number of productivity initiatives at the Thurso
Thurso[1] (from Old Norse, meaning 'Bull's water') (Inbhir Theòrsa in Scottish Gaelic) pulp mill A pulp mill is a manufacturing facility that converts wood chips or other plant fiber source into a thick fiber board which can be shipped to a paper mill for further processing. and the Edmundston/Madawaska pulp and paper mill. "The past year was challenging for Fraser Papers and for the paper industry in general. Operating results were disappointing as the full impact of rising costs could not be passed on in the markets for our products. In this difficult environment, we made significant progress on our asset repositioning initiatives and surfaced value from our timberland assets, exited non core operations and strengthened our balance sheet. We believe that our low net debt level positions us well in 2006 to continue to execute our strategy of repositioning Fraser's asset base and cost structure for the long term benefit of our shareholders," commented Dominic Dominic hound who travels widely. [Children’s Lit.: Dominic] See : Dogs Gammiero, President and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. of Fraser Papers.
FINANCIAL SUMMARY
Fourth Quarter Years Ended
US$ MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER
SHARE AMOUNTS 2005 2004 2005 2004
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EBITDA(1) (7) (7) 4 20
Earnings / (Loss) (22) (21) (29) (43)
per share $(0.75) $(0.70) $(0.98) $(1.43)
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(1) Excludes restructuring charge of $8 million in Q4, and the full
year 2005 and $7 million in Q4, and the full year 2004.
VALUE CREATING INITIATIVES Asset Repositioning On December 19, 2005, Fraser Papers announced the formation of the Acadian Timber Income Fund (the "Fund"). On January January: see month. 31, 2006 the Fund closed an initial offering of units on the Toronto Stock Exchange Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE) Canada's largest stock exchange, trading approximately 1,200 company stocks and 33 options. and used the proceeds from the offering and the issuance of debt to acquire, among other assets other assets Assets of relatively small value. For financial reporting purposes, firms frequently combine small assets into a single category rather than listing each item separately. , Fraser Fraser, river, Canada Fraser, chief river of British Columbia, Canada, c.850 mi (1,370 km) long. It rises in the Rocky Mts., at Yellowhead Pass, near the British Columbia–Alta. line and flows northwest through the Rocky Mt. Papers' 765,000 acres of freehold Freehold, borough, United States Freehold, borough (1990 pop. 10,742), seat of Monmouth co., E central N.J.; settled c.1650, called Monmouth Courthouse (1715–1801), inc. as a town 1869, as a borough 1919. timberlands in New Brunswick. In this transaction, Fraser Papers surfaced value from its remaining timberlands asset base at an attractive value and secured access to the fibre from these lands with a long term fibre supply agreement. Fraser Papers received $94 million of net pre-tax cash proceeds and $31 million of units of the Fund. Fraser Papers' units represent a fully diluted di·lute tr.v. di·lut·ed, di·lut·ing, di·lutes 1. To make thinner or less concentrated by adding a liquid such as water. 2. To lessen the force, strength, purity, or brilliance of, especially by admixture. ownership of 22% of the Fund. On October October: see month. 14, 2005, Fraser Papers announced that it sold certain assets of its paperboard operations located in Edmundston, New Brunswick This article is about a city in New Brunswick. For the town in Maryland, see Edmonston, Maryland. Edmundston (2006 population: 16,643) is a Canadian city in Madawaska County, New Brunswick. to Cascades Inc. While Fraser Papers recorded a non-cash charge Non-Cash Charge A charge off, made by a company against earnings, that does not require an initial outlay of cash. Notes: Non-cash charges are typically against the depreciation, amortization, and depletion accounts on a company's balance sheet. in the fourth quarter of 2005 of approximately ap·prox·i·mate adj. 1. Almost exact or correct: the approximate time of the accident. 2. $8 million relating to this sale, net cash proceeds of $5 million covered the related closure costs. This transaction maximized value for shareholders from a non-core operation whose small market share and a challenging competitive environment were impacting its ability to generate sustainable profitability. Fraser Papers manufactured approximately 50,000 tons per year of paperboard at its facility in Edmundston Edmundston (ĕd`mənstən), city (1991 pop. 10,835), NW N.B., Canada, at the confluence of the St. John and Madawaska rivers, at the U.S. border. It has a large pulp mill and is a railroad center and hunting and fishing base. Settled c. . Cost Reductions Fraser Papers achieved $11 million in margin improvement ("MIP MIP See: Monthly income preferred security ") during the quarter and $15 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. The MIP program measures improvements in EBITDA over the previous calendar period that result from higher volumes, improved product mix and cost reductions at constant exchange rates and commodity prices. The $15 million improvement for the year was short of the stated goal for 2005 of $50 million. Progress on operating initiatives at East Papers was negatively impacted by a number of factors including a lengthy maintenance shutdown shut·down n. A cessation of operations or activity, as at a factory. shutdown Noun the closing of a factory, shop, or other business Verb shut down at the cogen facility. In addition, sales and marketing initiatives did not result in anticipated margin gains reflecting difficult market conditions. In 2005, the combined negative effect on EBITDA of the strengthening Canadian dollar and higher fibre and energy costs when compared to the prior year was $50 million. This impact is incremental Additional or increased growth, bulk, quantity, number, or value; enlarged. Incremental cost is additional or increased cost of an item or service apart from its actual cost. to a $57 million negative impact in 2004 relative to 2003. The margin improvement initiatives that the company achieved served to only partially offset these cost increases. Product Development Fraser Papers' product development activities have been focused on increasing sales of the company's technical specialty papers from its Madawaska Madawaska can refer to any of the following:
While cost inflation did not allow Fraser to realize the full potential of these new products in 2005, the ongoing investments in product development provide the company with a well positioned product mix. OUTLOOK In 2006, Fraser Papers expects to achieve an improvement in operating earnings Operating Earnings Profits after subtracting expenses such as marketing, cost of goods sold, administration and general operating costs from revenue. Notes: Tax and interest expenses are not subtracted - operating earnings are synonymous with EBIT (earnings before as a result of its cost reduction and asset repositioning activities, even assuming no material paper or pulp price increases. The pace of capacity closures in the pulp and paper industry The global pulp and paper industry is dominated by North American (United States, Canada), northern European (Finland, Sweden) and East Asian countries (such as Japan). Australasia and Latin America also have significant pulp and paper industries. accelerated in 2005 and the balance of supply and demand in the industry has improved. Volumes and pricing in our core technical specialty and lightweight Use in English The word lightweight is conserderd one of the most insulting words in the English language. Is is the only word in the English language is every part of speech at the same time. One lightweight of note is Jason. opaque business are expected to improve despite a neutral outlook for uncoated freesheet papers in general. We believe that our groundwood paper business will experience relatively stable market pricing as capacity in the industry remains in balance. Fraser remains focused on reducing its exposure to underperforming commodity grades of paper. Lumber markets have shown some recovery early in the first quarter of 2006 but remain at risk should U.S. housing starts drop from the strong levels that were achieved in recent years. For 2006, Fraser Papers expects to offset any potential decline in product pricing and continuing trends in rising input costs with further margin improvement initiatives. The target for margin improvement in 2006 is $30 million. During 2005, Fraser Papers completed several changes in the senior management of the company, which included the appointment in the fourth quarter of Peter Gordon Peter Gordon can refer to several people:
Please help [ rewrite this article] from a neutral point of view. Mark blatant advertising for , using . where he was a Managing Partner with over 20 years of operating and financial experience with various Brookfield Brookfield. 1 Village (1990 pop. 18,876), Cook co., NE Ill., a residential suburb of Chicago; inc. 1893. The noted Chicago Zoological Park (Brookfield Zoo) is there. 2 City (1990 pop. 35,184), Waukesha co., SE Wis. operating entities. FORWARD-LOOKING for·ward-look·ing adj. Concerned with or making provision for the future: forward-looking educators; a forward-looking corporate plan. Adj. 1. INFORMATION This press release contains "forward-looking statements forward-looking statement A projected financial statement based on management expectations. A forward-looking statement involves risks with regard to the accuracy of assumptions underlying the projections. " that are based on certain assumptions and reflect the company's current expectations. The words "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate" and other expressions which are predictions of or indicate future events and trends and which do not relate to historical matters identify forward-looking statements. Examples of such statements in this press release include, but are not limited to, the expected improvements in results following divestitures and other initiatives, expected changes in significant cash flows, strategic and operational intentions and others. Reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, which may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the company to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievement expressed or implied Inferred from circumstances; known indirectly. In its legal application, the term implied is used in contrast with express, where the intention regarding the subject matter is explicitly and directly indicated. by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements include general economic conditions, interest rates, availability of equity and debt financing Debt Financing When a firm raises money for working capital or capital expenditures by selling bonds, bills, or notes to individual and/or institutional investors. In return for lending the money, the individuals or institutions become creditors and receive a promise to repay and other risks detailed from time to time in the documents filed by the company with the securities regulators in Canada Canada (kăn`ədə), independent nation (2001 pop. 30,007,094), 3,851,787 sq mi (9,976,128 sq km), N North America. Canada occupies all of North America N of the United States (and E of Alaska) except for Greenland and the French islands of . The company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. NON-GAAP MEASURES EBITDA is earnings from continuing operations continuing operations Parts of a business that are expected to be maintained as an ongoing segment of an overall business operation. Income and losses from continuing operations are reported separately if any segments have been discontinued during the before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and restructuring charges. EBITDA is presented as a useful indicator of a company's ability to meet debt service and capital expenditure requirements. Fraser Papers interprets EBITDA trends as an indicator of relative operating performance. FOURTH QUARTER CONFERENCE CALL Fraser Papers' fourth quarter investor conference call can be accessed by teleconference on Wednesday Wednesday: see week. , February February: see month. 8, 2006 at 10:00 a.m. (ET) by dialing toll free 1-800-766-6630 or 416-695-6120. The call will be archived through February 21, 2006 and can be accessed by dialing toll free 1-888-509-0082 or 416-695-5275. The conference call can also be accessed via web cast on the Fraser Papers web site at www.fraserpapers.com. Note to Reader Fraser Papers was established as a stand-alone company stand-alone company An independent operating firm. For example, a large diversified firm may consider spinning off a subsidiary because, as a stand-alone company, the subsidiary would command a higher price-earnings ratio than the parent. on June June: see month. 30, 2004. As a result, comparative historical financial results may not be indicative indicative: see mood. of those that would have resulted had Fraser Papers existed as a stand-alone (jargon) stand-alone - Capable of operating without other programs, libraries, computers, hardware, networks, etc. Exactly what is absent is presumed to be obvious from context. "We only run Windows on stand-alone PCs because it's too dangerous to run it on networked ones." entity during those periods. Fraser Papers is an integrated specialty paper company which produces a broad range of technical, and printing & writing papers. The company has operations in New Brunswick, Maine, New Hampshire New Hampshire, one of the New England states of the NE United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts (S), Vermont, with the Connecticut R. forming the boundary (W), the Canadian province of Quebec (NW), and Maine and a short strip of the Atlantic Ocean (E). and Quebec Quebec, city, Canada Quebec, Fr. Québec, city (1991 pop. 167,517), provincial capital, S Que., Canada, at the confluence of the St. Lawrence and St. Charles rivers. . Fraser Papers is listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol: FPS. For more information, visit the Fraser Papers web site at www.fraserpapers.com. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Management's discussion and analysis (MD&A) A report from management to shareholders that accompanies the firm's financial statements in the annual report. It explains the period's financial results and enables management to discuss topics that may not be apparent in the financial February 7, 2006 This Management's Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements Consolidated Financial Statements The combined financial statements of a parent company and its subsidiaries. Notes: Because consolidated financial statements present an aggregated look at the financial position of a parent and its subsidiaries, they enable you to gauge of Fraser Papers Inc. for the fourth quarter and the year ended December 31, 2005 and the comparative financial statements for the fourth quarter and the year ended December 31, 2004. EBITDA, net debt, free cash flow and net debt to net debt plus equity are non-GAAP measures described in the Definitions section. Non-GAAP measures do not have any standardized standardized pertaining to data that have been submitted to standardization procedures. standardized morbidity rate see morbidity rate. standardized mortality rate see mortality rate. meaning prescribed pre·scribe v. pre·scribed, pre·scrib·ing, pre·scribes v.tr. 1. To set down as a rule or guide; enjoin. See Synonyms at dictate. 2. To order the use of (a medicine or other treatment). by GAAP GAAP See: Generally Accepted Accounting Principles GAAP See generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). and are therefore unlikely to be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. There are no directly comparable GAAP measures to any of these measures. A quantitative quantitative /quan·ti·ta·tive/ (kwahn´ti-ta?tiv) 1. denoting or expressing a quantity. 2. relating to the proportionate quantities or to the amount of the constituents of a compound. reconciliation of each non-GAAP measure to the nearest comparable GAAP measure is provided at the end of this Management's Discussion and Analysis. All financial references are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted. Distribution of Fraser Papers On June 30, 2004, Norbord Inc. ("Norbord") completed a reorganization (the "Arrangement") whereby, among other things, it transferred its interest in its paper, sawmill sawmill, installation or facility in which cut logs are sawed into standard-sized boards and timbers. The saws used in such an installation are generally of three types: the circular saw, which consists of a disk with teeth around its edge; the band saw, which and timber assets to Fraser Papers Inc. and its subsidiaries (collectively, "Fraser Papers") and then distributed the shares of Fraser Papers Inc. (the "Company") to its shareholders. The interim consolidated financial statements accompanying ac·com·pa·ny v. ac·com·pa·nied, ac·com·pa·ny·ing, ac·com·pa·nies v.tr. 1. To be or go with as a companion. 2. this MD&A have been prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as the combined financial statements Combined financial statement A financial statement that merges the assets, liabilities, net worth, and operating figures of two or more affiliated companies. A combined statement is distinguished from a consolidated financial statement of a company and subsidiaries, which must of the Fraser Papers division of Norbord (the "Division"). For the periods prior to June 30, 2004 the consolidated financial statements were prepared from the books and records of the Division. Earnings per share prior to June 30, 2004 are based on the assumption that the 30,111,976 common shares issued as a result of the reorganization were issued and outstanding for those periods. Readers are cautioned that as a result of the basis of presentation under Canadian Canadian (kənā`dēən), river, 906 mi (1,458 km) long, rising in NE New Mexico. and flowing E across N Texas and central Oklahoma into the Arkansas River in E Oklahoma. generally accepted accounting principles The standard accounting rules, regulations, and procedures used by companies in maintaining their financial records. Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) provide companies and accountants with a consistent set of guidelines that cover both broad accounting as described in note 1 to the interim consolidated financial statements, the operating results for periods prior to June 30, 2004 may not necessarily be indicative of the revenues and expenses that would have resulted had the Division operated as a stand-alone entity during those periods. Overview In the fourth quarter of 2005 we continued to execute on each of the initiatives within our business strategy. Our plan involves: - further reducing costs and improving performance at each of our operations; - repositioning assets to surface additional value to shareholders; - building the business selectively and opportunistically, based on value; - focusing on products where Fraser Papers has or can develop sustainable competitive advantage; and - enhancing equity return by maintaining an appropriate level of financial leverage at the lowest cost. In the fourth quarter of 2005 we announced the monetization of our New Brunswick Timberlands and we finalized See finalization. the disposal of our paperboard operations. Our results for the quarter were an EBITDA loss of $7 million, unchanged from the fourth quarter of 2004. These results were below our expectations mostly due to the four-week market-related shutdown taken at our Canadian sawmills in the fourth quarter and continuing cost pressures from high fibre, energy and chemicals prices. Asset Repositioning Initiatives Sale of New Brunswick Timberlands - Subsequent Event Subsequent to year-end year-end also year·end n. The end of a year. adj. Occurring or done at the end of the year: a year-end audit. Noun 1. , the Company sold its timberlands in New Brunswick to Acadian Timber Income Fund ("Acadian" or the "Fund") in a transaction that closed on January 31, 2006. Acadian is a newly formed income fund which financed the acquisition through an initial public offering of equity securities and the issuance of bank debt. The Company was a promoter A person who devises a plan for a business venture; one who takes the preliminary steps necessary for the formation of a corporation. Promoters are the people, who, for themselves or on behalf of others, organize a corporation. of the Fund. The Company received net proceeds Net Proceeds The amount received after all costs are deducted from the sale of a piece of property or security. Notes: In the case of an investor selling a security, net proceeds represent the proceeds from the sale minus any trading costs (i.e. commissions). of approximately $125 million. The proceeds included cash of $94 million and $31 million of securities. The securities are convertible into 3,613,780 units of the Fund, representing a 22% interest in the Fund on a fully-diluted basis. These securities are entitled en·ti·tle tr.v. en·ti·tled, en·ti·tling, en·ti·tles 1. To give a name or title to. 2. To furnish with a right or claim to something: to the same rights as units of the Fund. The Company expects to record a gain on the sale in the first quarter. The Company expects to account for its effective 22% interest in the Fund on an equity basis. The Company's investment in the Fund entitles it to regular cash distributions from the Fund. In conjunction with the sale, Fraser Papers has entered into an agreement with Acadian whereby Fraser Papers has the right to purchase fibre for 20 years at prevailing market prices. The amount of fibre available to Fraser Papers under the agreement will approximate ap·prox·i·mate v. To bring together, as cut edges of tissue. adj. 1. Relating to the contact surfaces, either proximal or distal, of two adjacent teeth; proximate. 2. Close together. its historical usage from the sold lands. Sale of Maine Timberlands During the second quarter of 2005, Fraser Papers sold 240,000 acres of freehold timberlands in Maine resulting in net proceeds of $78 million and a pre-tax gain of $46 million. At the time of the sale, Fraser Papers entered into a 20-year fibre supply agreement under which it will receive substantially the same volumes of fibre that it historically received from these timberlands. The operations of the New Brunswick and Maine timberlands represented all the assets of the Timber segment of the Company. The Timber segment EBITDA was $12 million in the year ended December 31, 2005, an increase of $1 million from the $11 million in 2004. Sale of Paperboard Business and Other Assets In the fourth quarter of 2005, Fraser Papers sold its paperboard assets, located in Edmundston, New Brunswick, for proceeds of $5 million. The Company's small market share and increased cost structure, as well as structural changes in the industry, were impacting Fraser Papers' ability to generate sustainable profitability from these operations. The sale of the paperboard business is consistent with the Company's strategy to position itself as a producer of high value technical specialty and printing and writing papers. As a result of the sale, the Company reduced its workforce by 98 positions at its mill in Edmundston, New Brunswick. The elimination of these positions resulted in a restructuring charge of $8 million consisting of severance The act of dividing, or the state of being divided. The term severance has unique meanings in different branches of the law. Courts use the term in both civil and criminal litigation in two ways: first, when dividing a lawsuit into two or more parts, and second, when and early retirement costs of $5 million and a non-cash charge for pension and non-pension post-retirement benefits of $3 million. An impairment Impairment 1. A reduction in a company's stated capital. 2. The total capital that is less than the par value of the company's capital stock. Notes: 1. This is usually reduced because of poorly estimated losses or gains. 2. charge of $1 million was also recognized in the third quarter. The proceeds of $5 million generated on the sale of the paperboard assets offset the cash exit costs of $5 million. The terminations and other restructuring restructuring - The transformation from one representation form to another at the same relative abstraction level, while preserving the subject system's external behaviour (functionality and semantics). activities are expected to be fully completed in the first half of 2006. The Company expects that the disposition Act of disposing; transferring to the care or possession of another. The parting with, alienation of, or giving up of property. The final settlement of a matter and, with reference to decisions announced by a court, a judge's ruling is commonly referred to as disposition, regardless of of the paperboard operations will result in an estimated annual improvement in EBITDA of $2 million. In addition, in the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company sold two non-core properties for total proceeds of $2 million. In the fourth quarter of 2004, restructuring charges of $7 million represented the costs associated with downsizing (1) Converting mainframe and mini-based systems to client/server LANs. (2) To reduce equipment and associated costs by switching to a less-expensive system. (jargon) downsizing at a number of Fraser Papers locations. The total charges relate to a workforce reduction of 190 and include severance, early retirement and other costs of $6 million and non-cash, pension and non-pension post retirement benefits charges of $1 million. At December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, restructuring reserves of $8 million and $4 million, respectively, were included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities Accrued liabilities are liabilities which have occurred, but have not been paid or logged under accounts payable during an accounting period; in other words, obligations for goods and services provided to a company for which invoices have not yet been received. . The restructuring activities are expected to be substantially completed over the next two quarters. Sale of Midwest Operations In the first quarter of 2005, we sold our text and cover business consisting of a production facility in Park Falls, Wisconsin Park Falls is a city in Price County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,793 at the 2000 census. Geography Park Falls is located at (45.934590, -90.448538)GR1. , a leased distribution facility in West Chicago, Illinois West Chicago is a city in DuPage County, Illinois, United States. The population was 23,469 at the 2000 census. Formerly named Turner Junction after its founder, John B. Turner, president of the G&CU In 1855. and related net assets Net assets The difference between total assets on the one hand and current liabilities and noncapitalized long-term liabilities on the other hand. net assets See owners' equity. (the "Midwest operations") to Smart Papers LLC (Logical Link Control) See "LANs" under data link protocol. LLC - Logical Link Control ("Smart Papers"), a specialty paper manufacturer. The agreement includes various representations, warranties warranties, n.pl the details of a contract; considered less important than the conditions. Whereas the penalty for breach of conditions is the termination of the contract, the penalty for breach of warranties is payment of damages to the innocent party. and indemnities which are standard for transactions of this nature. However, any breach of any warranty An assurance, promise, or guaranty by one party that a particular statement of fact is true and may be relied upon by the other party. Warranties are used in a variety of commercial situations. In many instances a business may voluntarily make a warranty. or claim under an indemnity Recompense for loss, damage, or injuries; restitution or reimbursement. An indemnity contract arises when one individual takes on the obligation to pay for any loss or damage that has been or might be incurred by another individual. could result in an increase or decrease in our percentage of ownership. As consideration for these net assets, Fraser Papers received a passive 40% minority interest in the purchaser, which owns similar assets. Fraser Papers realized no gains or losses on the sale of the assets. The consolidated financial statements include an EBITDA loss of $3 million related to the Midwest operations for the period from January 1, 2005 through to the date of sale. For the year ended December 31, 2005, the financial statements reflect equity losses related to Smart Papers of $8 million, including amortization and depreciation of $6 million. Investments in Equipment and Leases During the second quarter, Fraser Papers acquired a cogeneration cogeneration In power systems, use of steam for both power generation and heating. High-temperature, high-pressure steam from a boiler and superheater first passes through a turbine to produce power. power facility in Berlin, New Hampshire Berlin is a city located on the Androscoggin River in north-eastern Coos County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 10,331 at the 2000 census. It includes the village of Cascade. for $34 million from an affiliate Affiliate Relationship between two companies when one company owns substantial interest, but less than a majority of the voting stock of another company, or when two companies are both subsidiaries of a third company. See: Subsidiaries, parent company. of Brookfield Asset Management Inc. ("Brookfield", formerly Brascan), a related party. In addition, the Company acquired various manufacturing and mobile equipment previously under lease for $19 million. These transactions are consistent with Fraser Papers' commitment to remove Norbord from various guarantees that existed prior to the Arrangement. (See section on Contractual Obligations). The assets acquired include a boiler boiler, device for generating steam. It consists of two principal parts: the furnace, which provides heat, usually by burning a fuel, and the boiler proper, a device in which the heat changes water into steam. in Park Falls, Wisconsin. Fraser Papers has leased this asset to Smart Papers. The lease runs through 2014 and is considered a direct financing direct financing The raising of funds without using an intermediary. For example, a firm may decide to save an underwriter's fee by offering new securities directly to investors. lease due primarily to the ability of Smart Papers to purchase the boiler at the end of the lease term for a nominal Trifling, token, or slight; not real or substantial; in name only. Nominal capital, for example, refers to extremely small or negligible funds, the use of which in a particular business is incidental. NOMINAL. Relating to a name. amount. Lease payments of $2 million due over the next twelve months are included in accounts receivable accounts receivable n. the amounts of money due or owed to a business or professional by customers or clients. Generally, accounts receivable refers to the total amount due and is considered in calculating the value of a business or the business' problems in paying . Lease payments due beyond one year of $14 million are included in Other Assets. Unearned finance income of $1 million will be recorded in earnings over the life of the lease. Impairment Charges During 2005, the Company recorded a pre-tax, non-cash impairment charge of $40 million against the assets of its pulp mill in Thurso, Quebec Thurso is a city in the Papineau Regional County Municipality in the Outaouais region of western Quebec. It is located on the Ottawa River, and is within Canada's National Capital Region. Its 2001 population was 2436. . The Company performed an impairment review and considered the continued strength of the Canadian dollar, increasing input costs and significant worldwide pulp capacity additions, which have negatively affected the long-term Long-term Three or more years. In the context of accounting, more than 1 year. long-term 1. Of or relating to a gain or loss in the value of a security that has been held over a specific length of time. Compare short-term. profitability of this operation, to be indicators that the carrying amount of these assets may not be fully recoverable. As a result, the Company evaluated the recoverability of Thurso's long-lived long-lived adj. 1. Having a long life: a long-lived aunt. 2. Lasting a long time; persistent: a long-lived rumor. 3. assets and recorded an impairment charge equal to the amount by which the carrying value Carrying Value Also know as "book value," it is a company's total assets minus intangible assets and liabilities, such as debt. Notes: This is different than market value, as it can be higher or lower depending on the circumstances. of the assets exceeded their fair value. The fair value of the assets was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis of the long-term projected operating results of the mill. Prior to the sale of its paperboard business, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1 million on the basis of receiving a firm offer to purchase the paperboard business. Issuance of Senior Unsecured Notes On March 17, 2005, the Company issued $150 million of senior unsecured notes. These notes mature in March 2015 and bear interest at an annual rate of 8.75%. Prior to the end of the first quarter, a portion of the proceeds from this offering was used to repay $75 million outstanding on the revolving term facility, which was then cancelled can·cel v. can·celed also can·celled, can·cel·ing also can·cel·ling, can·cels also can·cels v.tr. 1. To cross out with lines or other markings. See Synonyms at erase. 2. . The trust indenture An agreement declaring the benefits and obligations of two or more parties, often applicable in the context of Bankruptcy and bond trading. The term indenture primarily describes secured contracts and has several applications in U.S. law. governing gov·ern v. gov·erned, gov·ern·ing, gov·erns v.tr. 1. To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; exercise sovereign authority in. 2. the notes contains certain covenants, the more significant of which include the restrictions on the incurrence In`cur´rence n. 1. The act of incurring, bringing on, or subjecting one's self to (something troublesome or burdensome); as, the incurrence of guilt, debt, responsibility, etc. s> Noun 1. of additional indebtedness INDEBTEDNESS. The state, of being in debt, without regard to the ability or inability of the party to pay the same. See 1 Story, Eq. 343; 2 Hill. Ab. 421. 2. , the sale of assets, mergers, the creation of liens, the payment of dividends and the repurchase re·pur·chase tr.v. re·pur·chased, re·pur·chas·ing, re·pur·chas·es To buy (something) again. n. The act of buying something that one previously sold or owned. Noun 1. of the Company's shares. Operating Results Net sales Net Sales The amount a seller receives from the buyer after costs associated with the sale are deducted. Notes: This amount is calculated by subtracting the following items from gross sales: merchandise returned for credit, allowances for damaged or missing goods, freight for the fourth quarter of 2005 were $219 million, as compared to $257 million in the fourth quarter of 2004. The decrease was the result of the sale of the Midwest operations and the Maine timberlands earlier in the year, and the sale of the paperboard operations early in the fourth quarter. After adjusting for these divestitures, net sales were up 3% compared to the same quarter of 2004. As compared to the third quarter of 2005, after adjusting for the sale of the paperboard operations, net sales were down 4% due primarily to a 25% decrease in lumber shipments as a result of the four-week market-related shutdown taken at our two Canadian sawmills. After adjusting for the paperboard divestiture The breakup of AT&T. By federal court order, AT&T divested itself on January 1, 1984 of its 23 operating companies, which became known as the Regional Bell Operating Companies (RBOCs). , paper sales were up 3% compared to the third quarter of 2005 due to higher shipments. For the full year of 2005, net sales of $918 million were lower than the $996 million in fiscal 2004 due to the divestitures. After adjusting for the divestitures, sales were up $47 million or 6%. The increase was substantially in Paper segment sales. (See discussion in Segment Results).
Net sales by segment in 2005 and 2004 were as follow:
($millions) Q4, 2005 Q4, 2004 2005 2004
------------------------------------------
Paper $206 $246 $874 $952
Timber 19 23 74 85
Inter-segment (6) (12) (30) (41)
------------------------------------------
Total $219 $257 $918 $996
Earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and other items (EBITDA) was a loss of $7 million in the fourth quarter of 2005. In the fourth quarter of 2004, EBITDA loss was also $7 million. For the full year of 2005, EBITDA was $4 million compared to EBITDA of $20 million in fiscal 2004.
EBITDA by segment was as follows:
($millions) Q4, 2005 Q4, 2004 2005 2004
------------------------------------------
Paper $ (9) $ (10) $ (8) $ 9
Timber 2 3 12 11
------------------------------------------
Total $ (7) $ (7) $ 4 $ 20
For the full year of 2005, the deterioration de·te·ri·o·ra·tion n. The process or condition of becoming worse. in the Paper segment EBITDA as compared to 2004 is mainly the result of significantly higher costs across all our operations as well as lower lumber prices. The combined effect of higher fibre and energy costs and the continued strength of the Canadian dollar resulted in an estimated $50 million increase in costs, as compared to 2004. As compared to 2004, the negative effect of lower lumber prices is estimated at $11 million. These trends were only partially offset by a better pricing environment for pulp and paper and our margin improvement programs. (See discussion in Segment Results). In the fourth quarter of 2005, our Canadian sawmills implemented a four-week, market-related shutdown, that affected the results of the lumber operations. In the fourth quarter of 2004, the results were affected by shutdowns taken at our pulp operations. The impact of significantly lower lumber shipments compared to the same quarter of 2004 was partly offset by better performance of our pulp operations compared to the fourth quarter of 2004. The Timber Segment contributed $12 million of EBITDA in fiscal 2005, compared to $11 million in 2004. Timber segment EBITDA of $2 million was $1 million lower than the fourth quarter of 2004, mostly as a result of the divestiture of the Maine Timberlands earlier in 2005. See discussion in Segment Results section. Depreciation expense was $9 million in the quarter and $39 million on a year-to-date Year-to-date (YTD) The period beginning at the start of the calendar year up to the current date. basis, as compared to $13 million and $48 million, respectively in 2004. The decrease in depreciation is due to the divestitures completed in 2005 and the $40 million impairment charge recorded against the Thurso pulp mill assets in the second quarter of 2005. Margin Improvements The margin improvement program continued to show positive results in the quarter. Compared with 2004, using constant prices and exchange rates, Fraser Papers generated $15 million of margin improvements across its operations. The majority of the improvement is due to lower labour costs and decreased fixed costs fixed costs, n.pl the costs that do not change to meet fluctuations in enrollment or in use of services (e.g., salaries, rent, business license fees, and depreciation). resulting from restructuring initiatives taken in 2004. The positive effect of increased volumes was partly offset by higher usage of wood and other raw materials. As stated above, these margin improvements served to only partly offset significant cost pressures from energy, fibre and the continuing strength of the Canadian dollar. In 2005, the combined negative effect on EBITDA of higher fibre and energy costs, as well as the stronger Canadian dollar is estimated at $50 million. Higher fibre costs resulted in a $16 million decrease in EBITDA. The negative effect of the higher Canadian dollar is estimated to be $18 million. Unprecedented increases in oil and other energy costs resulted in a $16 million decrease in EBITDA. In 2004, the estimated negative impact of fibre costs and foreign exchange was $57 million relative to 2003. In the fourth quarter of 2005, the combined effect of higher fibre and energy costs, and the stronger Canadian dollar resulted in an $11 million increase in costs as compared to the same quarter of 2004. Liquidity and Capital Resources Operating and investing cash flows During the quarter, cash flow from operations Cash flow from operations A firm's net cash inflow resulting directly from its regular operations (disregarding extraordinary items such as the sale of fixed assets or transaction costs associated with issuing securities), calculated as the sum of net income plus noncash expenses after changes in working capital was an outflow of $13 million as compared to positive cash flows of $5 million during the same quarter of 2004. The decrease in operating cash flows Operating cash flow Earnings before depreciation minus taxes. Measures the cash generated from operations, not counting capital spending or working capital requirements. as compared to the same quarter of last year is primarily due to lower cash flows from working capital as well as higher pension funding relative to pension expense. Changes in working capital generated $3 million of cash flows in the fourth quarter of 2005, as compared to $10 million in the fourth quarter of 2004. In addition, pension funding has increased from 2004 mostly due to the deterioration in our pension deficit. Pension funding amounted to $9 million in the fourth quarter of 2005 as compared to $5 million in the fourth quarter of 2004. Cash flow from operations for the full year 2005 was a use of $45 million compared to a use of $69 million in 2004. Cash flow from operations before changes in working capital amounted to a use of cash of $25 million, compared to positive cash flows of $14 million in 2004, mainly as a result of the $16 million decrease in EBITDA and the $11 million increase in employee benefit plan funding. In addition, unrealized, non-cash, foreign exchange losses were significantly lower in 2005. The increase in working capital during 2005 is due to an increase in inventories and lower payables Payables Related: Accounts payable . The increase in inventories in our continuing operations was mostly due to the build-up build·up also build-up n. 1. The act or process of amassing or increasing: a military buildup; a buildup of tension during the strike. 2. of sawtimber inventories at our Canadian sawmills during the fourth quarter shutdown. We continued to purchase wood during this period to insure Insure can mean:
A large portion of the $83 million increase in working capital in 2004 reflected the fact that, as a Division of Norbord, Fraser Papers sold a portion of its receivables Receivables An asset designation applicable to all debts, unsettled transactions or other monetary obligations owed to a company by its debtors or customers. Receivables are recorded by a company's accountants and reported on the balance sheet, and they and include all debts owed to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Norbord. When the distribution of Fraser was announced, the Division stopped selling its accounts receivable, leading to an increase in accounts receivable. During the second quarter, Fraser Papers generated $78 million in net cash proceeds from the sale of its Maine timberlands. Capital investments during the year were $49 million and included $38 million of assets purchased in the second quarter in order to remove Norbord from guarantees it had provided on behalf of Fraser Papers. The remaining $11 million represents $4 million for the overhaul of the Edmundston cogeneration plant and $7 million of sustaining capital expenditures. For the year ended December 31, 2005, free cash flows amounted to negative $24 million as compared to negative $74 million in 2004. Net debt During the first quarter of 2005, Fraser Papers issued $150 million of senior unsecured notes, due in 2015. Proceeds of the issuance of senior unsecured notes were used, in part, to repay $75 million of debt owing to owing to prep. Because of; on account of: I couldn't attend, owing to illness. owing to prep → debido a, por causa de Brookfield. Separately, the Company also entered into a committed revolving credit Revolving Credit A line of credit where the customer pays a commitment fee and is then allowed to use the funds when they are needed. It is usually used for operating purposes, fluctuating each month depending on the customers current cash flow needs. facility. This facility matures in June 2007. Borrowings under this facility are secured by a first charge against accounts receivable and inventory. At December 31, 2005, $35 million of this facility was utilized in the form of letters of credit (2004 - $32 million). At December 31, 2005 Fraser Papers' cash and short-term Short-term Any investments with a maturity of one year or less. short-term 1. Of or relating to a gain or loss on the value of an asset that has been held less than a specified period of time. investments amounted to $75 million, resulting in net debt of $76 million, representing 15% of net debt plus equity (2004 - 8%). Subsequent to December 31, 2005, we generated pre-tax cash proceeds of approximately $94 million on the sale of our New Brunswick Timberlands assets. Fraser Papers currently has significant cash balances and available liquidity under credit lines to support growth, weather any downturns and pursue its business plan. Employee Benefit Plans Employee benefit plans funding was $34 million in 2005 as compared to $23 million in 2004. Benefit plan expense of $13 million, however, was $8 million lower than in 2004 due to gains realized as a result of the divestitures of the Midwest. Funding in the fourth quarter of 2005 was $9 million as compared to $5 million in the fourth quarter of 2004. In addition, significant changes in actuarial ac·tu·ar·y n. pl. ac·tu·ar·ies A statistician who computes insurance risks and premiums. [Latin assumptions negatively affected our accrued ac·crue v. ac·crued, ac·cru·ing, ac·crues v.intr. 1. To come to one as a gain, addition, or increment: interest accruing in my savings account. 2. benefit obligation for our defined benefit pension plans. The excess of the defined benefit obligation over the plan assets grew from $108 million at December 31, 2004 to $175 million at December 31, 2005, an increase of $67 million. The use of lower discount rates in the actuarial valuations of the liability resulted in a $37 million increase in the obligation. The use of updated mortality tables resulted in approximately $30 million increase in the obligation. In 2006, we expect funding requirements for defined benefit plans Defined benefit plan A pension plan obliging the sponsor to make specified dollar payments to qualifying employees at retirement. The pension obligations are effectively the debt obligation of the plan sponsor. Related: Defined contribution plan to be higher than our 2005 funding experience. Our pension expense is also expected to increase in 2006 as 2005 was favorably fa·vor·a·ble adj. 1. Advantageous; helpful: favorable winds. 2. Encouraging; propitious: a favorable diagnosis. 3. impacted by curtailment Curtailment The act of contracting or reducing operations of a company in the hope of bringing it financial or operational stability. This management technique is often used when a company has grown too fast and is unable to effectively manage its operations. gains on divested operations. Differences between assumptions and actual experience could materially affect Fraser Papers' future plan assets, accrued benefit obligations, pension expense, and pension contributions. Contractual Obligations The following table presents the total contractual obligations for which cash flows are fixed or determinable Liable to come to an end upon the happening of a certain contingency. Susceptible of being determined, found out, definitely decided upon, or settled. determinable adj. as of December 31, 2005:
Less One to After
($millions) than three Four to five
Total one year years five years years
----------------------------------------------------
Debt $ 151 $ 1 $ - $ - $ 150
Operating leases 9 3 5 1 -
Purchase
obligations 79 32 27 13 7
----------------------------------------------------
Total contractual
obligations $ 239 $ 36 $ 32 $ 14 $ 157
Obligations under operating leases Operating Lease A lease contract that allows the use of an asset, but does not convey rights similar to ownership of the asset. Notes: An operating lease is not capitalized it is accounted for as a rental expense. include future payments for warehouse and other office facilities, and equipment leases. The purchase obligations are commitments for the purchase of energy and raw materials. At the time of the Arrangement, Norbord continued to provide guaranteees for certain obligations of Fraser Papers under a financial commitments agreement (the "FCA FCA Abbreviation for the Free Carrier "). These guarantees were previously obligations of the Division. At December 31, 2005, the maximum potential amount of the obligations guaranteed was estimated to be $13 million. During 2005, the FCA was amended a·mend v. a·mend·ed, a·mend·ing, a·mends v.tr. 1. To change for the better; improve: amended the earlier proposal so as to make it more comprehensive. 2. such that Fraser will be required to provide letters of credit or other acceptable collateral collateral (kəlăt`ərəl), something of value given or pledged as security for payment of a loan. Collateral consists usually of financial instruments, such as stocks, bonds, and negotiable paper, rather than physical goods, although to secure any guarantees outstanding on December 27, 2006. Commodity Hedges From time to time, Fraser Papers will enter into arrangements to fix the future price for certain products. At December 31, 2005, Fraser Papers has outstanding pulp swap agreements to deliver 24,000 tonnes of market pulp at an average price of $574 per tonne tonne measure of weight or mass; 1 tonne=1000 kg. See also ton. through December 2006. The unrealized loss Unrealized Loss A loss that results from holding onto an asset rather than cashing it in and officially taking the loss. Notes: Let's say you own a stock that is down 50%, but you haven't sold it to realize the loss yet. This is said to be an unrealized loss. on these swaps is $2 million. At December 31, 2005, Fraser Papers has outstanding lumber futures contracts Futures Contract An exchange traded agreement to buy or sell a particular type and grade of commodity for delivery at an agreed upon place and time in the future. Futures contracts are transferable between parties. to deliver 13,200 Mfbm of lumber. The unrealized loss on these contracts is less than $1 million. Business Segments At December 31, 2005, the Company had two reportable segments: i) Paper, comprised of the paper, pulp, and sawmill operations; and ii) Timber, comprised of woodland operations. Paper Segment The Paper segment comprises 13 paper machines at two locations, two market pulp facilities and four sawmills. Products include fine paper, groundwood paper, paperboard, towel, as well as hardwood hardwood: see wood. hardwood Timber obtained from broad-leaved, flower-bearing trees. Hardwood trees are deciduous trees, except in the warmest regions. pulp and softwood softwood Timber obtained from coniferous trees (mainly of the pine and fir families). With the exception of bald cypress, tamarack, and larch, softwood trees are evergreens. lumber. Paper segment sales accounted for 96% of Fraser Papers' net sales in each of the fourth quarter of 2005 and the fourth quarter of 2004. The Company sold its Midwest operations and its paperboard business in 2005 which resulted in a significant decrease in sales. The following is a summary of financial information for the Paper segment:
($millions) 2005 2004
----------------------------
Net sales $874 $952
EBITDA (8) 9
Depreciation 38 47
Capital investments 49 6
The EBITDA for each of the operations in the Paper segment is as
follows:
($millions) Q4, 2005 Q4, 2004 2005 2004
------------------------------------------
Paper $ (1) $ - $ 1 $ 14
Pulp (7) (13) (15) (27)
Lumber (1) 3 6 22
------------------------------------------
Total $ (9) $ (10) $ (8) $ 9
In the fourth quarter of 2005, the Paper segment generated negative EBITDA of $9 million compared to negative $10 million in the fourth quarter of 2004 as improvements in our pulp operations were offset by lower lumber shipments and prices. Lumber shipments were approximately 25% lower than the fourth quarter of 2004 as a result of the four-week, market-related shutdowns taken at our Canadian sawmills For the twelve months ended December 31, 2005, EBITDA was lower by $17 million compared to 2004 as improvements in pulp operations partially offset weaker results from the lumber and paper operations. Cost reductions under the Company's margin improvement program and improved pricing environment for pulp and paper were more than offset by higher fibre and energy costs, and the impact of a stronger Canadian dollar. The negative impact of these cost pressures on the EBITDA in the quarter, as compared to the same quarter of 2004 amounts to $11 million. The Canadian dollar averaged US$0.85 in the fourth quarter of 2005 compared to $0.82 in the fourth quarter of 2004. In the fourth quarter of 2005 compared to the third quarter of 2005, paper sales were 3% higher due to higher shipments. Pricing was flat compared to the third quarter. However, paper sales were approximately 6% lower than the same quarter of 2004, after adjusting for the divestitures of the paperboard business and the Midwest operations, due to lower shipments of commodity uncoated freesheet grades. For the full year of 2005, after adjusting for the sale of the Midwest operations, our average mill net prices for all paper grades improved by 4%. Pricing improvements resulted in an estimated $22 million improvement in sales compared to 2004. However, increased fibre and energy costs and the impact of the stronger Canadian dollar more than offset pricing increases and the achieved margin improvements. As a result, EBITDA of the paper operations decreased from $14 million in 2004 to $1 million in 2005. In addition, the results in 2005 include the negative EBITDA of the paperboard and Midwest operations. The EBITDA loss of the Midwest operations was $3 million. We also expect that the divestiture of our Paperboard operations would result in estimated annual improvements in EBITDA of $2 million going forward. Approximately two-thirds of Fraser Papers' total paper capacity is uncoated fine paper. Our technical and printing specialty papers now represent approximately 75% of our uncoated fine paper, while commodity freesheet grades represent approximately 25%. Within the uncoated freesheet group of products, our technical specialty papers experienced an 18% increase in shipments during 2005. Industry-wide demand for uncoated freesheet grades experienced a 4% decrease in 2005 due partly to electronic substitution Substitution Arsinoë put her own son in place of Orestes; her son was killed and Orestes was saved. [Gk. Myth.: Zimmerman, 32] Barabbas robber freed in Christ’s stead. [N.T.: Matthew 27:15–18; Swed. Lit. and migration toward hi-bright uncoated groundwood papers. However, adjusting for the effect of the Midwest operations, Fraser Papers' uncoated freesheet shipments for the year were up approximately 3% whereas pricing was up 1% as compared to 2004. As compared to the third quarter of 2005, our fine paper shipments increased 5% while prices were flat. In 2005, groundwood paper shipments were down 3% as compared to 2004 mostly as a result of significantly higher shipments in the fourth quarter of 2004. Demand for groundwood papers was strong in the fourth quarter of 2004 due to strong advertising spending. Average mill nets for groundwood papers improved 8% year-over-year as tight supply due to extended strikes at major producers created temporary imbalances. Compared to the third quarter of 2005, average mill nets for our groundwood papers were flat. Hardwood Pulp Our market pulp production in 2005 increased 9% over 2004, while total shipments in 2005 were 16% higher. In the fourth quarter of 2004, our pulp mills in Quebec and New Hampshire took market-related downtime The time during which a computer is not functioning due to hardware, operating system or application program failure. to bring production in line with weak market demand. Pulp prices also improved compared to 2004 and we achieved a 9% improvement in the fourth quarter of 2005 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2004. Our pulp operations generated EBITDA losses of $7 million in the fourth quarter of 2005 compared to EBITDA losses of $13 million in the fourth quarter of 2004 as a result of improved volumes and higher prices. However, higher energy costs and the impact of a stronger Canadian dollar more than offset any improvements. For the year ended December 31, 2005, EBITDA losses amounted to $15 million compared to $27 million in 2004. The results of our pulp operations include losses on our pulp hedges amounting to $1 million in the quarter and $5 million for the year (2004 - $2 million and $4 million, respectively). Lumber In 2005, average benchmark A performance test of hardware and/or software. There are various programs that very accurately test the raw power of a single machine, the interaction in a single client/server system (one server/multiple clients) and the transactions per second in a transaction processing system. lumber prices (Eastern Boston Boston, town, England Boston, town (1991 pop. 26,495), E central England, on the Witham River. Boston's fame as a port dates from the 13th cent., when it was a Hanseatic port trading wool and wine. Having recovered from a decline in the 18th and 19th cent. SPF (1) (Stateful Packet Firewall) See stateful inspection. (2) (Sender Policy Framework) An e-mail authentication system that verifies that the message came from an authorized mail server. 2X4) were down approximately 10% compared to 2004. Fourth quarter benchmark prices were approximately 4% lower than the fourth quarter of 2004. The depressed Depressed A description of a market, security, or product that is experiencing weak demand and lowering prices. Notes: A depressed market, security, or product implies that prices and volume are low. There are many reasons for a depressed market, security, or product. pricing environment combined with the continued strength of the Canadian dollar necessitated a four-week market-related shutdown at our Canadian sawmills in the fourth quarter. The lower lumber prices and higher costs, partly offset by margin improvement initiatives, resulted in a $16 million decrease in annual EBITDA as compared to 2004. Downtime affected our lumber shipments in the fourth quarter, which were down 25% compared to the same quarter of 2004 and 24% lower than the third quarter of 2005. Our Canadian sawmills paid $3 million of anti-dumping duties in 2005 compared to $6 million in 2004. Timber Segment The Timber segment includes freehold lands in Maine and New Brunswick and Crown licenses in New Brunswick. Approximately 50% of the segment's sales are directed to third parties and the remainder is consumed con·sume v. con·sumed, con·sum·ing, con·sumes v.tr. 1. To take in as food; eat or drink up. See Synonyms at eat. 2. a. internally. Prior to year-end, the Company announced the sale of its freehold New Brunswick timberlands. The transaction was completed on January 31, 2006. The Company sold its Maine timberlands in April 2005. Concurrent At the same time. It implies that multiple processes are taking place simultaneously. See concurrent operation. with sales of those assets, the Company secured its long-term fibre requirements through 20-year fibre supply agreements, which allow Fraser Papers to purchase, at market prices, substantially the same volumes of wood as its historical usage from the timberlands that were sold. The Company will continue to have significant cash inflows and outflows related to the sold operations as a result of wood purchases and cash distributions from the retained interests Retained interest (also colloquially known as a payout penalty) is future, currently unpaid, interest that some lenders add to the remaining principal of a loan to determine a payout figure in the event that the loan is terminated before the completion of the original term. in Acadian Timber Income Fund. The long-lived assets of the New Brunswick timberlands of $19 million were classified as held for sale at December 31, 2005.
($millions) Q4, 2005 Q4, 2004 2005 2004
----------------------------------------------------
Net sales $19 $23 $74 $85
EBITDA 2 3 12 11
Depreciation - - 1 1
Capital investments - - - 1
Shipments
A summary of shipment volumes of all of the Company's product groups
are detailed below:
Three months ended Years ended
---------------------------------------
Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31
2005 2004 2005 2004
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Paper (000 tons)
Fine paper 114 155 456 557
Groundwood paper 44 51 181 186
Paperboard 8 14 47 57
Towel 10 10 38 38
Pulp (000 tonnes) 87 70 371 321
Lumber (MMfbm) 85 115 412 427
Timber (000's m3) 880 841 2,546 2,903
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Forward-looking Information This report contains forward-looking information and statements relating but not limited to, operations, anticipated or prospective financial performance, results of operations, business prospects and strategies of Fraser Papers. Examples of such statements included in this document include, but are not limited to, the expected improvements in results following divestitures and other initiatives, expected changes in significant cash flows, strategic and operational intentions and others. Forward-looking information typically contains statements with words such as "consider", "anticipate", "believe", "expect", "plan", "intend", "likely" or similar words suggesting future outcomes. In addition, forward-looking statements may reflect the outlook on future changes in volumes, prices, costs, estimated amounts and timing of cash flows, or other expectations or beliefs, objectives or assumptions about future events or performance. Readers should be aware that these statements are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements. The significant risks that impact our business and our future performance are discussed in our Annual Information Form as well as Fraser Papers' Annual Report and other filings with Canadian securities regulatory authorities Noun 1. regulatory authority - a governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest regulatory agency administrative body, administrative unit - a unit with administrative responsibilities . The Company cautions that the list of risks and factors discussed in those documents may not be exhaustive. Readers should consider those risks, as well as other uncertainties and factors and potential events. Although Fraser Papers believes it has reasonable basis for making the forward-looking statements included in this report, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking information. Fraser Papers undertakes no obligation, except as required by law, to update publicly or otherwise revise any forward-looking information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. The "Outlook" sections that follow in this document are based on the Company's views and the actual outcome is uncertain. Outlook In 2005, the paper industry experienced significant cost pressures from the rising prices of fibre, energy and chemicals. The continued strength of the Canadian dollar also affected a number of Canadian operations. These developments have resulted in capacity reductions and announcements of future reductions, especially in uncoated freesheet grades. These closures should result in an improved pricing environment for uncoated freesheet grades in 2006, to counter the soft demand trends experienced in 2005. Uncoated freesheet demand fell 4% in 2005 according to according to prep. 1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians. 2. In keeping with: according to instructions. 3. industry publications. Electronic substitution and increased usage of hi-bright uncoated groundwood papers have been the main contributors to declining demand. Benchmark pricing for commodity uncoated freesheet, which remained flat in the fourth quarter at $695 per ton, has decreased by 10% over 2004 levels. Less than 25% of our uncoated freesheet production is in commodity grades. We believe our specialty grades are not as susceptible susceptible /sus·cep·ti·ble/ (su-sep´ti-b'l) 1. readily affected or acted upon. 2. lacking immunity or resistance and thus at risk of infection. sus·cep·ti·ble adj. to changes in demand and pricing as commodity grades. We anticipate flat pricing for commodity uncoated freesheet going into 2006. We will continue our efforts to increase our mill net selling prices as a result of aggressive mix improvements. Demand for uncoated groundwood papers improved 3% in 2005 specifically in the hi-bright groundwood grades, directory and super-calendared grades. We anticipate slightly improved pricing in 2006 mostly as a result of mix improvements in the hi-bright groundwood grades. Demand for coated groundwood declined by 3% in 2005. However, disruptions in the marketplace with the Finnish paper industry lockout lockout, intentional closing up of a company, factory, or shop by an employer to prevent employees from working during a strike or labor dispute. The term lockout and a strike at a major producer decreased supply by 7%. Improved pricing in 2005 was mostly the result of those disruptions. We anticipate a marginal decline in pricing in 2006 as supply returns to normal levels. Hardwood kraft pulp prices were generally stronger in 2005 relative to 2004. We expect strong demand for hardwood grades, particularly from Asia. However, North American North American named after North America. North American blastomycosis see North American blastomycosis. North American cattle tick see boophilusannulatus. mills compete directly with lower cost capacity in Asia and South America South America, fourth largest continent (1991 est. pop. 299,150,000), c.6,880,000 sq mi (17,819,000 sq km), the southern of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere. . We expect pulp prices to remain flat in 2006. In the second half of 2005, benchmark lumber prices experienced a decline from the record highs in 2004 and early 2005. Despite solid housing start activity, the increased supply has moderated the market. In 2005, benchmark pricing (ESP (1) (Enhanced Service Provider) An organization that adds value to basic telephone service by offering such features as call-forwarding, call-detailing and protocol conversion. Boston, 2x4) has ranged from a low of $371 to a high of $466 and ended at $394 in December. A strong Canadian dollar exacerbates the impact for Canadian producers. We anticipate lower housing starts over the next few years which could lead to lower demand for lumber products. Following the sale of our New Brunswick timberlands in January 2006, we have completed the disposition of our freehold timberlands and surfaced considerable value for shareholders. Proceeds from these transactions will be used to grow our business selectively and on a value basis. In 2006, we will continue to focus our paper operations on specific products and grades where we either have or can develop sustainable advantage in our competitive markets. Over the past year, we made considerable progress in this regard and our specialty papers now represent approximately 75% of our uncoated freesheet paper sales, up from 72% in 2004. Considering the difficult market environment that we currently operate in, we must continue to employ an extremely cost conscious, results oriented o·ri·ent n. 1. Orient The countries of Asia, especially of eastern Asia. 2. a. The luster characteristic of a pearl of high quality. b. A pearl having exceptional luster. 3. focus in our daily operations. Definitions As there is no generally accepted method of calculating the measures outlined below, these measures as calculated by Fraser Papers may not be comparable to similar titled measures reported by other companies. EBITDA is earnings from continuing operations before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and restructuring charges. EBITDA is presented as a useful indicator of a company's ability to meet debt service and capital expenditure requirements. Fraser Papers interprets EBITDA trends as an indicator of relative operating performance. Net debt is debt less cash and cash equivalents. Net debt to net debt plus equity is provided as a useful indicator of a company's financial leverage. Free cash flow is defined as cash provided by operating activities less cash from investing activities. Free cash flow is presented as a useful indicator of a company's ability to generate cash for financing activities. Capital employed Capital Employed 1. The total amount of capital used for the acquisition of profits. 2. The value of all the assets employed in a business. 3. Fixed assets plus working capital. 4. Total assets less current liabilities. is the sum of property, plant and equipment, operating working capital (accounts receivable plus inventory less accounts payable) and other assets. Net debt to net debt plus equity is net debt divided by the sum of net debt and shareholders' equity Shareholders' Equity A firms' total assets minus its total liabilities. Equivalently, it is share capital plus retained earnings minus treasury shares. Shareholders' equity is the amount by which a company is financed through common and preferred shares. . Net debt to net debt plus equity is provided as a useful indicator of a company's financial leverage.
EBITDA
Three months ended Years ended
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31
(US$ millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings $ (22) $ (21) $ (29) $ (43)
Add: Interest expense, net 3 - 9 6
Add: Fees on sale of
accounts receivable - - - 2
Less: Income tax recovery (9) (6) (26) -
Less: Gain on sale of
Maine Timberlands - - (46) -
Add: Impairment losses - - 41 -
Add: Depreciation 9 13 39 48
Add: Loss of equity-accounted
investee 4 - 8 -
Add: Restructuring charge 8 7 8 7
---------------------------------------------------------------------
EBITDA $ (7) $ (7) $ 4 $ 20
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Free Cash Flow
Three months ended Years ended
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31
(US$ millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash provided by operating
activities $ (13) $ 5 $ (45) $ (69)
Investing activities 5 (2) 21 (5)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Free cash flow $ (8) $ 3 $ (24) $ (74)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Debt
Dec 31 Dec 31
(US$ millions) 2005 2004
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Debt $ 151 $ 41
Cash and short-term notes 75 -
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Net debt $ 76 $ 41
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
FRASER PAPERS INC.
INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
Interim Consolidated Balance Sheets
As at December 31 2005 2004
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(US$ millions)
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 75 $ -
Accounts receivable (note 7) 109 119
Inventory 113 128
Future income taxes (note 10) 10 10
---------------------------------------------------------------------
307 257
Property, plant and equipment
Paper 340 436
Timber (notes 4 and 14) 19 52
Other assets (notes 5 and 13) 122 25
---------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 788 $ 770
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities $ 90 $ 110
Current debt (note 8) 1 40
--------------------
91 150
Long-term debt (note 8) 150 1
Other liabilities 55 65
Future income taxes (note 10) 46 73
Shareholders' equity (note 11) 446 481
---------------------------------------------------------------------
$ 788 $ 770
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(See accompanying notes)
Fraser Papers Inc.
Interim Consolidated Statements of Operations and
Deficit and Norbord's Net Investment
Three Months Ended Years Ended
----------------------------------------
Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31
(US$ millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Net sales $ 219 $ 257 $ 918 $ 996
Earnings (loss) before
the following:
Paper (9) (10) (8) 9
Timber 2 3 12 11
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(7) (7) 4 20
Gain on sale of Maine
timberlands (note 4) - - 46 -
Impairment charges
(notes 2 and 6) - - (41) -
Loss of equity-accounted
investee (note 5) (4) - (8) -
Restructuring charges
(note 3) (8) (7) (8) (7)
Fees on sale of accounts
receivable (note 7) - - - (2)
Interest expense, net (3) - (9) (6)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings (loss) before
depreciation and income
taxes (22) (14) (16) 5
Depreciation (9) (13) (39) (48)
Income tax recovery (note 10) 9 6 26 -
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Loss $ (22) $ (21) $ (29) $ (43)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Loss per share
(basic and diluted) $ (0.75) $ (0.70) $ (0.98) $ (1.43)
Weighted average number
of shares (thousands) 29,510 30,112 29,728 30,112
Deficit and Norbord's net
investment
Balance, beginning of period $ (26) $ 2 $ (19) $ 548
Loss (22) (21) (29) (43)
Contribution by Norbord - - - 103
Future income taxes - - - (44)
Issuance of note payable
to Norbord - - - (83)
Transfer to share capital - - - (500)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Balance, end of period $ (48) $ (19) $ (48) $ (19)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Fraser Papers Inc.
Interim Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Three Months Ended Years Ended
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31
(US$ millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash provided by (used for):
Operating Activities
Loss $ (22) $ (21) $ (29) $ (43)
Items not affecting cash:
Depreciation 9 13 39 48
Future income taxes (note 10) (5) (3) (27) (2)
Gain on sale of Maine
timberlands (note 4) - - (46) -
Impairment charges (note 6) - - 41 -
Loss of equity accounted
investee (note 5) 4 - 8 -
Employment benefits plan
expense (note 9) 6 8 13 21
Non-cash foreign exchange - 4 3 8
Amortization of deferred
start-up costs 1 1 4 4
Employment benefit plan
funding (9) (5) (34) (23)
Other items - (2) 3 1
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(16) (5) (25) 14
Net change in non-cash
working capital balances 3 10 (20) (83)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(13) 5 (45) (69)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Investing Activities
Capital investments
Paper (2) (3) (49) (6)
Timber - - - (1)
Investment in lease (note 13) - - (15) -
Proceeds on sale of Maine
timberlands (note 4) - - 78 -
Proceeds on sale of assets
(note 2) 7 - 7 -
Other - 1 - 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------
5 (2) 21 (5)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Financing Activities
Contribution by Norbord - - - 101
Issuance of long-term debt
(note 8) - 83 185 83
Repayment of long-term debt
(note 8) - (126) (75) (126)
Debenture issue costs - - (5) -
Share repurchases (note 11) - - (6) -
---------------------------------------------------------------------
- (43) 99 58
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Increase (decrease) in cash
and cash equivalents $ (8) $ (40) $ 75 $ (16)
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
(See accompanying notes)
FRASER PAPERS INC.
NOTES TO THE INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(US$ millions)
In these notes "Fraser Papers" means Fraser Papers Inc. and all of its consolidated con·sol·i·date v. con·sol·i·dat·ed, con·sol·i·dat·ing, con·sol·i·dates v.tr. 1. To unite into one system or whole; combine: subsidiaries and affiliates for periods subsequent to June 30, 2004 and the Fraser Papers' division ("The Division") of Norbord for periods up to June 30, 2004. "Company" means Fraser Papers Inc. as a separate corporation. In addition, "Norbord" means Norbord Inc. for periods after June 30, 2004 and Nexfor Inc. for periods prior to June 30, 2004. Brookfield, formerly Brascan, means Brookfield Asset Management Inc. and all its affiliates. Note 1. Basis of Presentation On June 30, 2004, Nexfor Inc. completed a reorganization whereby, among other things it transferred its interest in its paper, sawmill and timber assets to Fraser Papers and then distributed the shares in the Company to its shareholders. Nexfor Inc. then changed its name to Norbord Inc. The Company became a separate publicly traded company publicly traded company A company whose shares of common stock are held by the public and are available for purchase by investors. The shares of publicly traded firms are bought and sold on the organized exchanges or in the over-the-counter market. governed gov·ern v. gov·erned, gov·ern·ing, gov·erns v.tr. 1. To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; exercise sovereign authority in. 2. by the Canada Business Corporations Act The Canada Business Corporations Act, also known as Bill C-44, is a Canadian act respecting Canadian business corporations. See also
CBCA Canadian Business Corporations Act CBCA Calgary Birth Control Association CBCA Charlotte Builders and Contractors Association CBCA Chilled Beam and Ceiling Association "). This distribution was affected by way of a plan of arrangement under the CBCA (the "Arrangement"). Norbord common shareholders effectively received one share of the Company, for each five shares of Norbord held. These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as the consolidated financial statements of Fraser Papers, for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. These interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance Accordance is Bible Study Software for Macintosh developed by OakTree Software, Inc.[] As well as a standalone program, it is the base software packaged by Zondervan in their Bible Study suites for Macintosh. with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial statements and do not contain all of the disclosures required for annual financial statements. As a result, these interim consolidated statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements of Fraser Papers for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003. These financial statements include any adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to fairly state the results of interim periods in accordance with GAAP. Certain comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with the current year presentation. For periods prior to June 30, 2004 the consolidated financial statements were prepared from the books and records of the Division. The financial results of the Division include the administrative costs administrative costs, n.pl the overhead expenses incurred in the operation of a dental benefits program, excluding costs of dental services provided. associated with managing the Paper and Timber segments of Norbord. These include office rents, selling costs and divisional personnel and travel costs. Certain expenses in the consolidated financial statements for periods prior to June 30, 2004 represent inter-company allocations for services, such as tax and treasury, provided by Norbord. Income taxes for periods prior to June 30, 2004 have been recorded at statutory rates based on income as reported in the consolidated statements of operations as though the Division was a separate tax paying entity. Income taxes payable in respect of the components which were not historically separate tax paying legal entities have been included in Norbord's net investment. Future income taxes have been presented in the consolidated balance sheet consolidated balance sheet A balance sheet in which assets and liabilities of a parent company and its controlled subsidiaries are combined, thereby presenting balance sheet items for the parent and its subsidiaries as if they were a single firm. for each temporary difference between the financial reporting and tax bases of the assets and liabilities. In addition, future tax assets have been recognized to the extent that they would have been realized as though the Division was a separate tax paying entity. Earnings per share for periods prior to June 30, 2004 are based on the assumption that the 30,111,976 common shares issued as a result of the Arrangement were issued and outstanding for those periods. Norbord's net investment in the Division includes certain interest-bearing Adj. 1. interest-bearing - of financial obligations on which interest is paid loans which were repaid at the time of the Arrangement. Interest expense recorded in the consolidated statements of operations for periods prior to June 30, 2004 includes interest expense associated with these loans. As a result of the basis of presentation described above, the consolidated statements of operations for periods prior to June 30, 2004 may not necessarily be indicative of the revenues and expenses that would have resulted had the Division historically operated as a stand-alone entity during those periods. Note 2. Sale of Paperboard and Other Assets In the fourth quarter of 2005, Fraser Papers sold its paperboard assets for proceeds of $5. In addition, the Company sold two other non-core assets for total proceeds of $2. There were no gains recorded on these asset sales. Prior to the sale of its paperboard business, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1 on the basis of receiving a firm offer to purchase the paperboard business. Note 3. Restructuring Charges As a result of the sale of its paperboard business, the Company reduced its workforce by 98 positions at its mill in Edmundston, New Brunswick. The elimination of these positions resulted in a restructuring charge of $8 consisting of severance and early retirement costs of $5 and a non-cash charge for pension and non-pension post retirement benefits of $3. At December 31, 2005 restructuring reserves of $8 (2004 - $4) were included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities. Total charges of $4 were applied against the restructuring reserves in 2005. Note 4. Sale of Maine Timberlands On May 19, 2005, Fraser Papers completed the sale of approximately 240,000 acres of timberlands in Maine (the "Maine Timberlands") for net proceeds of $78. The sale resulted in a pre-tax gain of $46. Fraser Papers has entered into an agreement with the purchaser whereby Fraser Papers will be permitted to purchase fibre from the purchaser for 20 years at prevailing market prices. The amount of fibre available to Fraser Papers under the agreement will approximate its historical usage from the sold lands. Note 5. Sale of Midwest Operations On February 18, 2005, Fraser Papers sold a production facility in Park Falls, Wisconsin, a leased distribution facility in West Chicago, Illinois and related net assets (collectively, the "Midwest Operations"). The results of operations and cash flows of the Midwest Operations are included in the consolidated financial statements up to the date of sale. Results of operations for the first quarter of 2005 included net sales of $17, loss before interest, income taxes and depreciation of $3 and depreciation expense of $1. As consideration for these net assets, Fraser Papers received a 40% interest in Smart Papers LLC (the "Investment"), the purchaser of the Midwest Operations. The transaction has been accounted for at fair value with fair value based on the value of the Investment. The agreement governing the sale of these assets includes various representations, warranties and indemnities which are standard in any sale of assets. However, any breach of any warranty or claim under an indemnity could result in an increase or decrease in Fraser Papers percentage of ownership. At December 31, 2005 the net amount of the investment after losses of equity accounted investee, including amortization of fair value increments, is $74 and is included in other assets:
The net assets sold to Smart Papers consisted of:
Operating working capital $23
Property plant and equipment 61
Other liabilities (2)
---------
$82
---------
---------
The initial cost of the Investment of $82 included $76 which represented amounts in excess of Fraser Papers' proportionate pro·por·tion·ate adj. Being in due proportion; proportional. tr.v. pro·por·tion·at·ed, pro·por·tion·at·ing, pro·por·tion·ates To make proportionate. share in the net book value of Smart Papers at the time of the transaction. This excess has been allocated to tangible Possessing a physical form that can be touched or felt. Tangible refers to that which can be seen, weighed, measured, or apprehended by the senses. A tangible object is something that is real and substantial. An automobile is an example of tangible Personal Property. and intangible assets Intangible Asset An asset that is not physical in nature. Notes: Examples are things like copyrights, patents, intellectual property, and goodwill. These are the opposite of tangible assets. with average lives of nine to twelve years. The amortization of this excess is included in the loss of the equity-accounted investee in the Statement of Operations See Income statement. . Certain liabilities of the Midwest operations were retained by Fraser Papers, consisting primarily of employment, pension and post retirement obligations related to past service. In addition, Fraser Papers has posted a letter of credit to guarantee the purchaser's closure obligation with respect to a landfill site landfill site n → vertedero landfill site n → centre m d'enfouissement des déchets landfill site land n . Note 6. Impairment Charges During the second quarter of 2005, the Company recorded a pre-tax, non-cash impairment charge of $40 against the assets of its pulp mill in Thurso, Quebec. The Company performed an impairment review and considered the continued strength of the Canadian dollar, increasing input costs and significant worldwide pulp capacity additions, which have negatively affected the long-term profitability of this operation, to be indicators that the carrying amount of these assets may not be fully recoverable. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment charge equal to the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeded their fair value. The fair value of the assets was determined using a discounted cash flow analysis of the long-term projected operating results of the mill. Note 7. Accounts Receivable Prior to the Arrangement, the Division sold a portion of its third party trade accounts receivable to a wholly-owned subsidiary of Norbord. At December 31, 2005, accounts receivable includes $5 of income taxes recoverable (2004 - nil). Note 8. Debt On March 15, 2005, the Company issued $150 senior, unsecured notes. The notes bear interest at 8.75% and are due in 2015. The indenture agreement governing the notes contains certain covenants, the more significant of which include restrictions on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, sale of assets, mergers, creation of liens, payment of dividends and repurchase of the Company's shares. Total cash interest paid in 2005 was $7 (2004 - $7) including $1 paid to Brookfield (2004 - $1) and nil paid to Norbord ($2004 - $6). There were no interest payments during the quarter (2004 - $1). Note 9. Employee Benefit Costs Employee benefit costs for defined benefit pensions and post retirement benefits totalled $3 (2004 - $8) for the quarter and $13 for the full year (2004 - $21). Note 10. Income Taxes Interim income tax expense is calculated based on expected annual effective tax rates.
Three
Months Ended Years Ended
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31 Dec 31
(US$ millions) 2005 2004 2005 2004
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Current tax recovery (expense) $ 4 $ 3 $ (1) $ (2)
Future income tax recovery 5 3 27 2
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Income tax recovery $ 9 $ 6 $ 26 $ -
---------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Future income tax recovery for the fourth quarter of 2005 includes a $7 increase in the valuation allowance on future income tax assets relating to net operating losses Net operating losses Losses that a firm can take advantage of to reduce taxes. in the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. . In the first quarter of 2005, the Company recorded a future income tax recovery of $5 related to the reversal reversal n. the decision of a court of appeal ruling that the judgment of a lower court was incorrect and is reversed. The result is that the lower court which tried the case is instructed to dismiss the original action, retry the case, or is ordered to change its of a valuation allowance as the benefit of the related future income tax assets was realized. Income or income-related taxes of $7 (2004 - $1) were paid during the year, of which $6 are classified as income taxes recoverable as at December 31, 2005 and are included in accounts receivable. Note 11. Shareholders' Equity Shareholders' equity is comprised of the following:
2005 2004
--------------------
--------------------
Common shares - 29,509,876 outstanding
(2004 - 30,111,976) $ 490 $ 500
Contributed surplus 4 -
Deficit (48) (19)
--------------------
$ 446 $481
--------------------
--------------------
During 2005 the Company repurchased a total of 602,100 shares at a weighted-average price of CAD CAD: see computer-aided design. (Computer-Aided Design) Using computers to design products. CAD systems are high-speed workstations or desktop computers with CAD software. $12.79 per share for total consideration of $6. As the purchase price was below the stated value Stated Value A value that, instead of being par value, is assigned to a corporation's stock for accounting purposes. Stated value has no relation to market price. Notes: of the common shares, the transactions resulted in a decrease of common stock of $10 and contributed surplus of $4. During the fourth quarter, the Company renewed re·new v. re·newed, re·new·ing, re·news v.tr. 1. To make new or as if new again; restore: renewed the antique chair. 2. its existing normal course issuer bid. Under the share buy-back program approved by the Board of Directors, Fraser Papers may purchase up to 1,475,493 common shares, representing approximately 5% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company before November November: see month. 2, 2006. Note 12. Commitments and Contingencies Contingencies (ISSN 1048-9851) is the bimonthly magazine of the American Academy of Actuaries, providing a large and diverse readership with general interest and technical articles on a wide range of issues related to the actuarial profession. Commodity Hedges Fraser Papers has entered into a pulp swap to deliver 24,000 tonnes of market pulp through December 2006 at an average price of $574 per tonne. This swap effectively fixes the selling price on a portion of Fraser Papers' production and is designated as a hedge of a portion of future pulp sales. During the fourth quarter and for the year ended December 31, 2005, Fraser Papers realized losses Realized Loss A loss recognized when assets are sold for a price lower than the original purchase price. Notes: A portion of the realized loss may be applied against a capital gain or realized profit to reduce taxes. on these contracts of $1 and $5, respectively. The unrealized loss on this hedge is $2 at December 31, 2005 (2004 - $9). Fraser Papers has entered into lumber futures contracts which effectively fix the selling price for lumber delivered on the expiry date expiry date expire n → date f d'expiration; (on label) → à utiliser avant ... expiry date expire n → Ablauftermin m and were designated as a hedge of a portion of future lumber sales. During the year, Fraser Papers realized net gains of less than $1 (2004 - $1) on lumber futures contracts. There were contracts for 13 million board feet outstanding on December 31, 2005 (2004 - nil). The unrealized losses on these contracts were less than $1. Guarantees Norbord has to provide guarantees for certain obligations of Fraser Papers under a financial commitment agreement (the "FCA"). These guarantees were previously obligations of the Division. At December 31, 2005, the maximum potential amount of the obligations guaranteed was estimated to be $13. Under the initial terms of the FCA, Fraser Papers agreed to provide letters of credit or other acceptable collateral to secure any guarantees outstanding on December 27, 2005. During 2005, the FCA was amended such that Fraser Papers will be required to provide letters of credit or other acceptable collateral to secure any guarantees outstanding on December 27, 2006. As security for these ongoing financial commitments to Fraser Papers, Norbord has the right, at any time, to require Fraser Papers to provide a fixed first charge security interest over Fraser Papers' manufacturing facilities. Note 13. Related Party Transactions As a result of the Arrangement, Fraser Papers has a number of relationships with Brookfield, formerly Brascan, and Norbord. Transactions with these related parties not described elsewhere in these notes included: Fraser Papers purchases goods and services In economics, economic output is divided into physical goods and intangible services. Consumption of goods and services is assumed to produce utility (unless the "good" is a "bad"). It is often used when referring to a Goods and Services Tax. from Brookfield and its affiliates, including rent, electricity, wood fibre and financial services The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please [ improve this article] or discuss the issue on the talk page. . During the quarter and the full year, Fraser Papers purchased approximately $4 and $18 from Brookfield and its affiliates. Included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities is $2 related to these purchases. In the quarter and year-to-date, Fraser Papers sold less than $1 of goods and services to Brookfield and its affiliates. During the quarter and year-to-date, Fraser Papers earned a management fee of $1 and $7 from Katahdin Katahdin (kətä`dĭn), mountain, 5,267 ft (1,605 m) high, between branches of the Penobscot River in N central Maine; highest point in Maine. Paper Company LLC (Katahdin), an affiliate of Brookfield. Included in accounts receivable is $2 from Katahdin. During the fourth quarter of 2005, the Company outsourced the management of its New Brunswick Timberlands to Brookfield. Management fees charged during the year amounted to less than $1. During 2005, Fraser Papers exercised its option to acquire a 25-megawatt cogeneration plant in Berlin, New Hampshire for $34 from Brookfield. Prior to the acquisition, Fraser Papers purchased all of the output of this facility under a tolling agreement. By acquiring this facility, Fraser Papers removed Norbord from its guarantee of amounts owing under the tolling agreement. Fraser Papers paid Norbord less than $1 for administrative services for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. During 2005, Fraser Papers sold $4 of pulp to Smart Papers, a company in which Fraser Papers owns a 40% equity interest, in the period subsequent to the sale of the Midwest Operations. Fraser Papers leases a boiler to Smart Papers. The lease runs through 2014 and is considered a direct financing lease due primarily to the ability of Smart Papers to purchase the boiler at the end of the lease term for a nominal amount. Lease payments of $2 due in the next twelve months are included in accounts receivable. Lease payments due beyond one year of $14 are included in other assets. Unearned finance income of $1 and will be recorded in earnings over the life of the lease. By acquiring this boiler, Fraser Papers removed Norbord from its guarantee of amounts owing under the lease. All related party transactions are recorded at the exchange amount. Note 14. Subsequent Event - Sale of Timberlands Assets On January 31, 2006, the Company sold its timberland assets in New Brunswick to Acadian Timber Income Fund ("Acadian" or the "Fund"). Acadian is a newly formed income fund which financed the acquisition through an initial public offering of equity securities and the issuance of bank debt. The Company was the promoter of the Fund. Net proceeds were $125, including $94 in cash. The proceeds also included $31 of securities, which are convertible into 3,613,780 units of the Fund, representing a 22% interest in the Fund on a fully diluted basis. These securities are entitled to the same rights as units of the Fund and are entitled to cash distributions from the Fund. The Company will account for its investment using the equity method. The Company expects to record a gain on the sale in the first quarter of 2006. Fraser Papers has entered into an agreement with Acadian whereby Fraser Papers will be permitted to purchase fibre for 20 years at prevailing market prices. The amount of fibre available to Fraser Papers under the agreement will approximate its historical usage from the sold lands. Certain liabilities of the New Brunswick timberlands were retained by Fraser Papers consisting primarily of employment, pension and post retirement obligations related to past service. Note 15. Segmented Information Fraser Papers has two reportable segments: (i) Paper, comprised of the paper, pulp and sawmill operations; and (ii) Timber, comprised of the Maine and New Brunswick timberland operations. In determining its reportable segments, Fraser Papers considers that it is an integrated producer of paper and pulp as its principal business. Management considers that its sawmill operations are an integral part of the paper operations. One of the key functions of the sawmills is to provide fibre in the production of pulp and paper. Therefore they are considered part of the Paper segment. Management has determined that its timberlands operations have unique operational and financial characteristics and are managed differently. Certain administration costs are allocated to the segments based on, among other things, the approximate amount of administrative resources Administrative resource is the ability of political candidates (and parties) to use their official positions or connections to government institutions to influence the outcome of elections. expended ex·pend tr.v. ex·pend·ed, ex·pend·ing, ex·pends 1. To lay out; spend: expending tax revenues on government operations. See Synonyms at spend. 2. on the segment. As described elsewhere in these notes, Fraser Papers sold its timberlands in 2005 and 2006. Concurrent with those sales Fraser Papers entered into fibre supply agreements with the purchasers, whereby Fraser Papers has the right to purchase fibre from the purchasers for a period of 20 years at prevailing market rates. The amount of fibre available to Fraser Papers under both agreements is expected to approximate its historical usage from the sold lands. Fraser Papers operates principally in Canada and the United States The United States and Canada share a unique legal relationship. U.S. law looks northward with a mixture of optimism and cooperation, viewing Canada as an integral part of U.S. economic and environmental policy. .
Operating Segments
Inter- Combined
(US$ millions) Paper Timber segment Total
----------------------------------------
----------------------------------------
Three months ended Dec 31,
2005
Net sales $ 206 $ 19 $ (6) $ 219
Less: Cost of sales 215 17 (6) 226
----------------------------------------
Earnings before interest,
income taxes,
depreciation,
restructuring charges
and other (9) 2 - (7)
Depreciation (9) - - (9)
Restructuring charge (8) - - (8)
----------------------------------------
Operating loss $ (26) $ 2 $ - $ (24)
----------------------------------------
----------------------------------------
Capital investments $ 2 $ - $ 2
-------------------- -----
-------------------- -----
(US$ millions)
Three months ended Dec 31,
2004
Net sales $ 246 $ 23 $ (12) $ 257
Less: Cost of sales 256 20 (12) 264
----------------------------------------
Earnings before interest,
income taxes,
depreciation,
restructuring charges
and other (10) 3 - (7)
Depreciation (13) - - (13)
Restructuring charge (7) - - (7)
----------------------------------------
Operating loss $ (30) $ 3 $ - $ (27)
----------------------------------------
----------------------------------------
Capital investments $ 3 $ - $ 3
-------------------- -----
-------------------- -----
Inter- Combined
(US$ millions) Paper Timber segment Total
----------------------------------------
----------------------------------------
Year ended Dec 31, 2005
Net sales $ 874 $ 74 $ (30) $ 918
Less: Cost of sales 882 62 (30) 914
----------------------------------------
Earnings before interest,
income taxes,
depreciation,
restructuring charge
and other (8) 12 - 4
Depreciation (38) (1) - (39)
Restructuring charge (8) - - (8)
----------------------------------------
Operating loss $ (54) $ 11 $ - $ (43)
----------------------------------------
----------------------------------------
Capital investments $ 49 $ - $ 49
-------------------- -----
-------------------- -----
(US$ millions)
Year ended Dec 31, 2004
Net sales $ 952 $ 85 $ (41) $ 996
Less: Cost of sales 943 74 (41) 976
----------------------------------------
Earnings before interest,
income taxes,
depreciation,
restructuring charges
and other 9 11 - 20
Depreciation (47) (1) - (48)
Restructuring charge (7) - - (7)
----------------------------------------
Operating loss $ (45) $ 10 $ - $ (35)
----------------------------------------
----------------------------------------
Capital investments $ 6 $ 1 $ 7
-------------------- -----
-------------------- -----
Fraser Papers Inc. (TSX:FPS) |
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