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Foundry suppliers consider effects of NAFTA.


CISA (Certified Information Systems Auditor) The award for successful completion of an examination in information systems audit, control and security from the Information Security Audit and Control Association. See ISACA.  Summer Meeting

"We need to be part of a regional bloc ... it's the natural byproduct by·prod·uct or by-prod·uct  
n.
1. Something produced in the making of something else.

2. A secondary result; a side effect.

Noun 1.
 of globalization globalization

Process by which the experience of everyday life, marked by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, is becoming standardized around the world. Factors that have contributed to globalization include increasingly sophisticated communications and transportation
 |of markets~. A North American Free Trade Agreement North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), accord establishing a free-trade zone in North America; it was signed in 1992 by Canada, Mexico, and the United States and took effect on Jan. 1, 1994.  with 362 million consumers and a GNP GNP

See: Gross National Product
 of $6 trillion is simply an idea whose time has come."

That's the way that Al Hetke, Intermet Corp., views the recently signed free trade agreement between the U.S., Mexico and Canada that would form the world's largest trading partnership. Hetke, offering the U.S. perspective, was one of three featured speakers during the summer meeting of the Casting Industry Suppliers Assn. (CISA) held July 16-19 in Oak Brook, Illinois Oak Brook is a suburb of Chicago in DuPage County, in Illinois. The population was 8,702 at the 2000 census. History
Oak Brook was incorporated as a Village in 1958, due in large part to the efforts of Paul Butler, a prominent civic leader and landowner whose father had
.

He was joined by Canada's Donald P. Kennedy, executive director of the Canadian Foundry Assn., and Roberto Farias, CIFUNSA, who spoke on behalf of the Mexican Foundrymen's Society.

Addressing the U.S. need for the agreement, Hetke said NAFTA NAFTA
 in full North American Free Trade Agreement

Trade pact signed by Canada, the U.S., and Mexico in 1992, which took effect in 1994. Inspired by the success of the European Community in reducing trade barriers among its members, NAFTA created the world's
 offers American businesses a competitive boost in the face of stiff competition from Pacific Rim Pacific Rim, term used to describe the nations bordering the Pacific Ocean and the island countries situated in it. In the post–World War II era, the Pacific Rim has become an increasingly important and interconnected economic region.  nations and the new European Community. He called Mexican President Carlos Salinas de Gortari Salinas de Gortari can refer to:
  • Carlos Salinas de Gortari, former President of Mexico
  • Raúl Salinas de Gortari, his brother, a notorious businessman
 the architect of the "Mexican miracle" that has fostered unprecedented economic growth, and political and fiscal reforms that make that country an excellent addition to a free trade agreement that now includes Canada and the U.S.

Hetke said the fear of American jobs disappearing to Mexico is unfounded. High-paying jobs in Germany since the ratification of the EC in 1990 did not migrate to Spain or Portugal where labor rates are much lower, he added.

Effect on Foundries

How does the NAFTA affect CISA and the American metalcasting industry? According to Hetke, the industry is changing at an unprecedented rate and NAFTA will accelerate these changes.

He cited the domestic automotive industry, noting that it is leading the drive in changing to more frequent product cycles, new and improved materials utilization, and in selecting plant locations nearer to markets where production costs are low and quality high.

In reflecting the Canadian perspective, Kennedy quoted a major poll of Canadian businessmen regarding their position on NAFTA. Poll results showed that the business community would support NAFTA if it were certain that the Mexican economy would improve and have safeguards on the environment and on improved labor standards.

The poll also showed that Canadians want to see investment in Canada as one result of NAFTA, and that the Mexican market would be truly open to Canadian goods and services In economics, economic output is divided into physical goods and intangible services. Consumption of goods and services is assumed to produce utility (unless the "good" is a "bad"). It is often used when referring to a Goods and Services Tax. . The poll indicated that 40% of those currently opposed to NAFTA would then support the agreement.

Kennedy concluded that he and his countrymen want the agreement to survive and create positive results for all three countries. He also expressed hope that the agreement does not become wrecked on the shoals of what he considers nuisance lawsuits plaguing Washington, Mexico City and Ottawa.

Mexican View

Adding the Mexican perspective, Farias said it was a calculated political decision for his nation to end its dependence on foreign oil sales and reliance on imported goods in favor of a strategy that emphasizes exports and opening its markets to international investments.

In 1970, exports of food, liquor, tobacco and textiles comprised 60% of Mexico's trade with the U.S., he said. Since then, that rate has shrunk to 15%, while industrial products such as machinery and related industrial equipment have risen from about 20% to 60% of total exports to the U.S.

Farias said four main factors to justify support for NAFTA in the three countries involve:

* the success of the FTA FTA
abbr.
Future Teachers of America
 between the U.S. and Canada;

* the present high degree of economic interaction between the three countries. Canada and Mexico already are the first and third largest commercial partners of the U.S.

* NAFTA is a defense against the consolidation of Asian and European markets;

* NAFTA will aid the balance of payments for all three countries.

Since Mexican foundries need to improve their technologies, the country represents a large and lucrative market for foundry equipment manufacturers and suppliers, Farias said.
COPYRIGHT 1992 American Foundry Society, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1992, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Article Details
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Title Annotation:North American Free Trade Agreement; Casting Industry Suppliers Association
Author:Kanicki, David P.
Publication:Modern Casting
Date:Sep 1, 1992
Words:659
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