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For Entrepreneurs: Raising Money in Public Markets Featured on Kauffman eVenturing(TM) Site.


KANSAS CITY Kansas City, two adjacent cities of the same name, one (1990 pop. 149,767), seat of Wyandotte co., NE Kansas (inc. 1859), the other (1990 pop. 435,146), Clay, Jackson, and Platte counties, NW Mo. (inc. 1850). , Mo. -- For entrepreneurs looking to finance the next leg of their growth without doing a traditional IPO (Initial Public Offering) The first time a company offers shares of stock to the public. While not a computer term per se, many founders, employees and insiders of computer companies have found this acronym more exciting than any tech term they ever heard.  or pursuing venture capital money, there are a number of interesting options for raising money in the public markets. This month, Kauffman eVenturing[TM] (www.eVenturing.org), a Web site for growth-oriented entrepreneurs operated by the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation, features articles to help entrepreneurs understand different ways to raise money, such as reverse mergers, direct public offerings, going public on foreign exchanges, private investment in public equity Private Investment in Public Equity (PIPE)

Occurs when private investors take a sizable investment in publicly traded corporations. This usually occurs when equity valuations have fallen and the company is looking for new sources of capital.
 and more.

"Many entrepreneurs aren't aware of all their options, when it comes to tapping the public markets for capital," said Judith Cone, vice president of Kauffman Foundation's entrepreneurship initiatives. "It really pays for a fast track company to do a cost/benefit analysis of different alternatives to determine what's best at different stages of its development."

This collection features articles written by entrepreneurs who have recently raised money and by financial and legal experts who have helped business owners navigate public capital markets.

Following are some highlights:

* " Raising Money in Today's Public Markets" by Eric C. Jensen, attorney and partner, Cooley Godward Kronish Cooley Godward Kronish LLP ("Cooley") is a law firm that represents entrepreneurs, venture capitalists, and emerging growth companies in major technology fields. The 600-attorney firm is headquartered in Silicon Valley's Palo Alto with offices in other major technology hubs around , looks at the key alternatives to going public on NASDAQ NASDAQ
 in full National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations

U.S. market for over-the-counter securities. Established in 1971 by the National Association of Securities Dealers (NASD), NASDAQ is an automated quotation system that reports on
, a route now very challenging due to Sarbanes-Oxley's stringent accounting, disclosure and corporate governance Corporate Governance

The relationship between all the stakeholders in a company. This includes the shareholders, directors, and management of a company, as defined by the corporate charter, bylaws, formal policy, and rule of law.
 rules. This piece evaluates going public on London's AIM (Alternative Investment Market), acquiring a corporate shell (a company listed on a public exchange but no longer operates a business or has any assets), issuing private stock through investment in public equity, and raising money through a direct public offering.

* " Raising Cash via Direct Public Offering" by Rand Mulford, executive vice president for Adamis Pharmaceutical Corporation, a biotech company focused on prevention of viral infections, explains his company's strategic decision to access public capital markets by creating its own public shell through direct registration with the SEC. The advantages: access to more funding sources than a private company and potential for higher valuation.

* " Toronto's Capital Pool Company Program" by Mark C. Rogers, MD, Chairman and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  of Bradmer Pharmaceuticals Inc., which commercializes drugs developed at universities, describes his company's success in raising capital by first going public on Canada's Toronto Stock Exchange's (TSX TSX Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE before April, 2002)
TSX Transfer from Stack Pointer to Index
TSX True Space Extension
) Capital Pool Company listing, a listing for micro stocks that can be converted to a full TSX listing in a relatively short time frame. For businesses hoping to eventually also be listed on U.S. exchanges, he counsels adopting Sarbanes-Oxley compliant financial record-keeping from the get-go.

* " Raising Money in the Development Stage" by Terrance J. Bruggeman, executive chairman and director, Somanta Pharmaceuticals, a London-based development stage oncology company, shares his company's experience in evaluating options for raising equity capital. He reviews the pros and cons pros and cons
Noun, pl

the advantages and disadvantages of a situation [Latin pro for + con(tra) against]
 that led to Somanta's decision to do a reverse merger with a public shell company that resulted in attracting a number of institutional investors.

* " The How & Why of Direct Public Offerings" by James McKillop, economist with Tiber Creek Tiber Creek or Tyber Creek was a tributary of the Potomac River in Washington, D.C.

Originally known as Goose Creek, it was renamed after Rome's Tiber River as the lands southeast of then Georgetown, Maryland, were selected for the City of Washington, the new
 Corporation, explains how direct public offerings (DPOs) work, what the SEC requires, and how development stage companies can issue stock via a listing on the Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board or Pink Sheets without using expensive investment bankers. McKillop evaluates the benefits of DPOs vs. doing traditional IPOs via an underwriter.

* " London's Alternative Investment Market (AIM) and U.S. Companies" by Nigel H. Reynolds, partner, PricewaterhouseCoopers in the UK, explores the benefits to some U.S. emerging growth companies - particularly those with links to Europe and market capitalizations of $50 to $500 million - of going public on London's AIM vs. going public via NASDAQ, which is associated with higher costs and more stringent regulatory/reporting requirements imposed by the SEC and Sarbanes-Oxley. Other benefits: on AIM, there are no minimum requirements for company size, track record or percentage of shares owned by the public. However, there are legal, tax and accounting issues to consider.

* " PIPES: Alternative Approaches to Raising Public Money" by Ted Roth, managing director, Roth Capital Partners Roth Capital Partners, LLC, is a full service Investment Banking firm, specializing in the small and micro cap markets. Roth’s focus, according to its official website, "has been, is, and will continue to be providing the full spectrum of investment banking services, , explains how PIPES (Private Investment in Public Equity) work, as well their advantages/disadvantages vs. a traditional IPO. When using PIPES, shares in the company are first sold to a select group of private investors (arranged by an investment banker) who assume liquidity risk by agreeing not to trade the shares or to disclose their purchase until the company registers with the SEC (typically within 60 days).

* " Reverse Mergers: An Alternative for Going Public" by Kenneth D. Polin, attorney and partner with San Diego-based Foley & Lardner LLP LLP - Lower Layer Protocol , explains the benefits (faster execution and less expensive than a traditional IPO) and the legal requirements involved in doing a "reverse merger." Reverse mergers, once associated only with penny stocks Inexpensive issues of stock, typically selling at less than $1 a share, in companies that often are newly formed or involved in highly speculative ventures.

Penny stocks are usually available for sale over-the-counter, that is, among brokers and customers themselves, as
, are increasingly viewed as a legitimate way to go public.

* Tools and Templates: This collection is chock full of useful tools, from a chart that enables entrepreneurs to compare the benefits/requirements of alternative routes for going public at a glance, to an overview of the approximate costs to execute an IPO to links to a comprehensive "Guide to the Initial Public Offering" and an article on "Corporate Governance: The View from NASDAQ."

"In the past, for entrepreneurs looking for Looking for

In the context of general equities, this describing a buy interest in which a dealer is asked to offer stock, often involving a capital commitment. Antithesis of in touch with.
 money and liquidity, going public on NASDAQ was the main choice," observed William Payne
For other people called William Payne, see William Payne (disambiguation).


William Payne (March 4, 1760 - August, 1830) was an English Painter. He invented the tint Payne's grey.
, a Kauffman entrepreneur editorial adviser and angel investor An individual who invests his or her own money in a private company, which is typically a startup. An angel investor is not an employee or member of a bank, venture capital firm or other financial institution that normally makes such investments. . "Now there are a number of viable alternatives for raising money from public markets to be considered, though not all provide liquidity."

The Kauffman eVenturing site is dedicated to serving the needs of growth-oriented entrepreneurs. Every month, a new collection of articles on key themes of interest to entrepreneurs - such as finance and accounting, people and human resources The fancy word for "people." The human resources department within an organization, years ago known as the "personnel department," manages the administrative aspects of the employees. , sales and marketing, products and services, operations and the entrepreneur (e.g., strategy, culture, leadership) - is featured on the site. The collections contain a mix of original articles and a carefully reviewed aggregation of some of the 'best of the best' existing Web material on the topic at hand.

To read the full collection on "Raising Money in Public Markets," please visit the Kauffman eVenturing site at www.eVenturing.org.

About the Kauffman Foundation:

The Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation of Kansas City is a private, nonpartisan foundation that works with partners to advance entrepreneurship in America and improve the education of children and youth. The Kauffman Foundation was established in the mid-1960s by the late entrepreneur and philanthropist Ewing Marion Kauffman. Information about the Kauffman Foundation is available at www.kauffman.org.
COPYRIGHT 2006 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Nov 1, 2006
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