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FoldRx Announces the Initiation of a Phase I Study with First Clinical Candidate; First-in-Class Disease-Modifying Agent, Fx-1006a, to Stabilize Protein Misfolding in Hereditary Amyloid Disorders.


CAMBRIDGE, Mass. -- FoldRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (FoldRx) announced today that it has initiated a Phase I clinical study with its lead candidate, Fx-1006A, a small molecule compound with the potential to treat genetic disorders, such as familial amyloid amyloid /am·y·loid/ (am´i-loid)
1. starchlike; amylaceous.

2. the pathologic, extracellular, waxy, amorphous substance deposited in amyloidosis, being composed of fibrils in bundles or in a meshwork of polypeptide
 cardiomyopathy Cardiomyopathy Definition

Cardiomyopathy is a chronic disease of the heart muscle (myocardium), in which the muscle is abnormally enlarged, thickened, and/or stiffened.
 (FAC FAC - Functional Array Calculator. An APL-like language, but purely functional and lazy. It allows infinite arrays.

["FAC: A Functional APL Language", H.-C. Tu and A.J. Perlis, IEEE Trans Soft Eng 3(1):36-45 (Jan 1986)].
) and familial amyloid polyneuropathy Familial amyloid polyneuropathy (FAP) or Corino de Andrade's disease, a form of Paramyloidosis, is a neurodegenerative autosomal dominant genetically transmitted disease, first identified and described by Portuguese neurologist Mário Corino da Costa Andrade, in the 50s.  (FAP (language) FAP - The assembly language for Sperry-Rand 1103 and 1103A.

[Listed in CACM 2(5):16 (May 1959)].
). Fx-1006A is a first-in-class, disease-modifying compound that is designed to inhibit the formation of amyloid deposits by preventing the misfolding and deposition of the transthyretin protein (TTR TTR Transthyretin
TTR Ticket To Ride (World Snowboard Tour)
TTR Transformer Turns Ratio (electric power transmission and distribution)
TTR Time To Repair
TTR Time to Read
), which is associated with these diseases.

This Phase I trial will be a double-blind, placebo controlled single and multiple dose escalation study, enrolling approximately 55 healthy volunteers. The study will seek to evaluate safety and tolerability of Fx-1006A and also to determine the compound's pharmacologic properties and TTR stabilization activity.

"Protein misfolding has been increasingly recognized as the underlying cause of a number of chronic degenerative diseases. This program provides the first opportunity to evaluate our approach to stabilizing misfolded proteins associated with disease. FAP and FAC, both fatal diseases, are the most common forms of hereditary amyloidoses. Both pathologies have direct links to TTR misfolding and no current drug therapy exists," noted Richard Labaudiniere, Ph.D., President and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board.  of FoldRx. "The initiation of this clinical trial underscores the rapid progress we have made in the two years since the company's inception."

TTR is a hormone-carrying protein that is produced in the liver and circulates in the blood. In patients with certain genetic mutations, TTR is destabilized and misfolds, resulting in amyloid deposits in various tissues. TTR misfolding is associated with a number of amyloid diseases, which typically occur in patients aged 30 and above. It is believed that stabilization of transthryetin will inhibit further amyloid deposition and stop progression of the disease in FAP and FAC patients.

In FAP, deposition of TTR amyloid occurs in the peripheral nerve tissue nerve tissue
n.
A highly differentiated tissue composed of nerve cells, nerve fibers, dendrites, and neuroglia.
 and results in sensory neuropathy, starting in the lower extremities. Liver transplantation Liver Transplantation Definition

Liver transplantation is a surgery that removes a diseased liver and replace it with a healthy donor liver.
Purpose

The liver is the body's principle chemical factory.
 is currently the only treatment available for these patients. FAC occurs when TTR amyloid deposits infiltrate the heart, leading to progressive heart failure. The predominant mutation in FAC is present in more than 3 percent of individuals of African decent. There are currently no treatments available for this disease.

About FoldRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

FoldRx Pharmaceuticals is a development and discovery company focusing on first-in-class disease-modifying small molecule therapeutics to treat diseases of protein misfolding and aggregation (amyloidosis Amyloidosis Definition

Amyloidosis is a progressive, incurable, metabolic disease characterized by abnormal deposits of protein in one or more organs or body systems.
). Protein misfolding is increasingly being recognized as an underlying cause of many chronic degenerative diseases. By applying FoldRx's proprietary expertise in protein folding and its platform for drug and target discovery, the company is building a pipeline, initially for neurodegenerative and cardiovascular conditions. FoldRx's initial pipeline includes a program in advanced pre-clinical development to treat genetic neurologic and cardiovascular disorders, Familial Amyloid Polyneuropathy (FAP) and Familial Amyloid Cardiomyopathy (FAC), and a discovery program in Parkinson's disease, based on its broad, proprietary yeast-based drug discovery platform. For more information on FoldRx, please visit the company's web site at www.foldrx.com.
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Oct 12, 2005
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