Focus on nature[TM].
The HIGGINS EYE (PEARLYMUSSEL) (Lampsilis higginsii) is a 3-3 1/2
inch freshwater bivalve. Its valves (shells) are yellowish-brown with
dark growth ridges and greenish rays. As a mussel, it differs from a
clam in that a mussel needs a host species to complete its life cycle.
The glochidia (mussel larvae) of the Higgins Eye attach to the gills of
two specific fish species for one to four weeks as their shells begin to
form. Maturation and a lengthy lifespan require a clean gravel/mud
riverbed without silt in the upper Mississippi River and its
tributaries. Swift currents of the deep water provide dietary
microorganisms. Because bivalves are filter-feeders, they are an
important "barometer" of water health thus helping us to
improve our water quality. Relocation efforts to rivers unaltered by
dams, dredging or pollutants are attempting to help save this endangered
mollusk. [c] 2001 by endangered species artist, Rochelle Mason.
www.rmasonfinearts.com. (808) 985-7311
COPYRIGHT 2002 University of Michigan, School of Natural Resources
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2002 Gale, Cengage Learning. All rights reserved.
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