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Flying fox. (About the Cover).


Vincent van Gogh, 1885 (oil on canvas, 41 cm x 79 cm)

Courtesy of Van Gogh Museum The Van Gogh Museum is a museum in Amsterdam, The Netherlands, featuring the works of the Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh and his contemporaries. It has the largest collection of Van Gogh's paintings and drawings in the world. , Amsterdam (Vincent van Gogh Foundation)

According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam, the origins of Flying Fox are not well documented. Van Gogh probably saw a flying fox in a museum or private collection in Brabant, Antwerp, or Paris. The dark brown background colors in the painting are similar to those in other works of his Nuenen period. The brighter colors and rough brushstrokes in the wings are more avant garde and suggest techniques used in his later paintings.

Flying foxes like the one that captured van Gogh's imagination are very large fruit-eating bats (order Chiroptera, suborder Megachiroptera). These mammals are found in tropical and subtropical sub·trop·i·cal  
adj.
Of, relating to, or being the geographic areas adjacent to the Tropics.


subtropical
Adjective

of the region lying between the tropics and temperate lands

 regions between Africa and the South Pacific, including the Philippines, where there are 70 species of bats. Flying foxes can weigh as much as 1.5 kg and have a wingspan of up to 1.8 m. Occasionally, they are hunted and used as a food source (1).

Worldwide, bats are a major predator of night-flying insects and farm pests. Throughout the tropics tropics, also called tropical zone or torrid zone, all the land and water of the earth situated between the Tropic of Cancer at lat. 23 1-2°N and the Tropic of Capricorn at lat. 23 1-2°S. , they are vital to the survival of the rain forest through their seed dispersal and pollination pollination, transfer of pollen from the male reproductive organ (stamen or staminate cone) to the female reproductive organ (pistil or pistillate cone) of the same or of another flower or cone.  activities. Studies of bats have contributed to medical advances, including the development of navigational aids for the blind.

Reference

(1.) Nowak RM. Walker's bats of the world. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University, mainly at Baltimore, Md. Johns Hopkins in 1867 had a group of his associates incorporated as the trustees of a university and a hospital, endowing each with $3.5 million. Daniel C.  Press; 1994.
Paul Arguin

Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
COPYRIGHT 2002 U.S. National Center for Infectious Diseases
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2002, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:Arguin, Paul
Publication:Emerging Infectious Diseases
Date:Mar 1, 2002
Words:247
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