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Floating fortresses could haul heavy loads.


The blimps manufactured by Worldwide Aeros Corp. have been seen by thousands of people across the world advertising beer, cameras and other consumer products.

But if the tiny Tarzana company has its way, a new-generation blimp blimp: see airship. , which the company calls an ultralight hybrid aircraft, will serve the far more serious purpose of transporting tanks and other heavy cargo for the military.

One of only two manufacturers of commercial blimps in the United States, Worldwide was awarded a $3.3 million contract from the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), U.S. government agency administered by the Department of Defense (see Defense, United States Department of).  to develop plans for the military's next generation air cargo vehicle to replace Boeing Co.'s venerable C- 17.

That puts it in direct competition with Lockheed Martin Corp., which also received a $3 million DARPA DARPA: see Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.


(Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) The name given to the U.S. Advanced Research Projects Agency during the 1980s. It was later renamed back to ARPA.
 contract for a craft called The Walrus walrus, marine mammal, Odobenus rosmarus, found in Arctic seas. Largest of the fin-footed mammals, or pinnipeds (see seal), the walrus is also distinguished by its long tusks and by cheek pads bearing quill-like bristles. .

Aeros is relying on its blimp expertise to build a rigid-shelled craft that is a cross between a dirigible dirigible or dirigible balloon: see airship.  and a plane. Using helium for buoyancy, as well as lift from wings and engines, the craft would have 10 to 20 times the C-I C-I Schedule I Controlled Substance (USA) 7s payload. But it will be a tough sell.

"When you buy a car, you buy from GM, when you buy an airplane, you buy from Lockheed," said Igor Pasternak, chief executive and lead engineer at Aeros. "The Aeros craft is a new technology, but it's derived from a blimp. We're the experts in this."

The Walrus may seem far-fetched, but according to a recent report from the Congressional Budget Office The Congressional Budget Office (CBO) is responsible for economic forecasting and fiscal policy analysis, scorekeeeping, cost projections, and an Annual Report on the Federal Budget. The office also underdakes special budget-related studies at the request of Congress. , the craft would be able to carry 1 million to 2 million pounds of cargo for up to 12,000 miles without refueling. The report pegged the cost of 15 Walrus ships, including 30 years of operations, at about $11 billion. No such projections are yet available for the Lockheed Martin proposal.

Another advantage for Aeros: it's a small, specialized engineering company with a single technology. Some military analysts say that could be preferable to large contractors who have been stretched too thin and often end up billions of dollars over budget on big ticket contracts.

Pastemak started Aeros in Ukraine 20 years ago and transplanted it to Los Angeles in 1993. Since then, it has sold about a dozen of the kind of blimps that hover over sports stadiums displaying jumbo ads. The blimps cost $1 million to $2 million depending on their exact specifications and size.

Meanwhile, there are potential commercial applications for the Walrus. With a cruising speed of 200 miles per hour, it would be slower than a Boeing 747 cargo jet, but it could launch and land vertically without a runway, port or other infrastructure. That would allow it to deliver its mammoth payload directly from the manufacturer to the buyer while bypassing congested con·gest·ed
adj.
Affected with or characterized by congestion.


congested ENT adjective Referring to a boggy blood-filled tissue. See Nasal congestion.
 freeways, ports, and rail yards.

"You could pick up strawberries directly from a field in Fresno where they're grown, and deliver them directly to the end-user at a store in Japan," Pasteruak said.

Pasternak wants to have a working model of his version of the Walrus in about two years. A civilian version would take an additional few years to become available because it would need Federal Aviation Administration Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), component of the U.S. Department of Transportation that sets standards for the air-worthiness of all civilian aircraft, inspects and licenses them, and regulates civilian and military air traffic through its air traffic control  approval.

While DARPA has funded research that led to the Internet, global positioning systems, unmanned aerial vehicles

Main article: Unmanned aerial vehicle
The following is a list of Unmanned aerial vehicles developed and operated by various countries around the world. Listed with primary mission(s) and year of first flight.
 and stealth jets, it's also backed a host of farfetched ideas.

"There's always the chance that it will result in deployable hardware. In terms of encouraging innovative thinking and keeping engineers employed, it's great," said Richard Aboulafia, a senior aerospace analyst at Teal Group Corp. "But this path is well worn. DARPA funds a lot of interesting ideas that get stuck in file cabinets for decades."
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Title Annotation:Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency signs a deal with Worldwide Aeros Corp.
Author:Myerhoff, Matt
Publication:Los Angeles Business Journal
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Nov 14, 2005
Words:606
Previous Article:Replacements sought for Boeing's reliable, versatile C-17s.
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