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Flex makes its move: buoyed by incessant demand for consumer devices, flex makers dominated the top of the 2003 NTI 100.


The latest incarnation incarnation, the assumption of human form by a god, an idea common in religion. In early times the idea was expressed in the belief that certain living men, often kings or priests, were divine incarnations.  of the NTI NTI NewTech Infosystems (software company, Irvine, California)
NTI Nuclear Threat Initiative
NTI National Transit Institute (New Brunswick, New Jersey)
NTI Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated
 100 is notable for its Asian flavor. The top five makers in 2003 were Japanese Japanese (jăp'ənēz`), language of uncertain origin that is spoken by more than 125 million people, most of whom live in Japan. There are also many speakers of Japanese in the Ryukyu Islands, Korea, Taiwan, parts of the United States, and , with combined revenue of $4.57 billion, equal to 13.3% of the total world output of $34.5 billion. The top 10 were all from Asia, with a combined output of $7.06 billion (20.5%). Nippon Nippon (nĭp`ŏn, nĭpŏn`), name for Japan, derived from Dai Nippon, meaning Great Japan. The expression comes from the Chinese ideograph for the place where the sun comes from, or Land of the Rising Sun.  Mektron (No. 1), Unimicron (6) and Samsung Electro-Mechanics This article or section is written like an .
Please help [ rewrite this article] from a neutral point of view.
Mark blatant advertising for , using .
 (7) are growing at the rate of 20% this year. At that pace, the top ten's share may exceed 22% in 2004. In 2000 Sanmina-SCI reported revenue of over $1.5 billion and Viasystems Group's was $1.25 billion. In the past few years, however, the top spots have changed dramatically in favor of upon the side of; favorable to; for the advantage of.

See also: favor
 Asian firms.

It gets harder each year to compile To translate a program written in a high-level programming language into machine language. See compiler.  an accurate list of the world's top PCB PCB: see polychlorinated biphenyl.
PCB
 in full polychlorinated biphenyl

Any of a class of highly stable organic compounds prepared by the reaction of chlorine with biphenyl, a two-ring compound.
 makers. Continuous globalization globalization

Process by which the experience of everyday life, marked by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, is becoming standardized around the world. Factors that have contributed to globalization include increasingly sophisticated communications and transportation
, involvement in board assembly--particularly by flex circuit See flexible circuit.  makers, for which separating bare-board output from the total revenues is nearly impossible--and fluctuating fluc·tu·ate  
v. fluc·tu·at·ed, fluc·tu·at·ing, fluc·tu·ates

v.intr.
1. To vary irregularly. See Synonyms at swing.

2. To rise and fall in or as if in waves; undulate.

v.
 currency exchange rates: all conspire con·spire  
v. con·spired, con·spir·ing, con·spires

v.intr.
1. To plan together secretly to commit an illegal or wrongful act or accomplish a legal purpose through illegal action.

2.
 to make the development of the annual NTI 100 a tremendous undertaking.

Furthermore, some manufacturers such as 3M and Mitsui Mitsui: see zaibatsu.  Micro Circuit System (MCS (1) See Microsoft Cluster Server.

(2) (Microsoft Consulting Services) The consulting arm of Microsoft which offers support for installation and maintenance of Microsoft applications and operating systems.
) of Japan do not disclose any data at all. This author had to look at these companies from various angles and make calculated guesses. Nonetheless, most large makers have been extremely accommodating and helpful.

However, some errors are unavoidable. Any errors in revenues or missing companies are the responsibility of this author. Because accuracy is always a foremost concern, please submit corrections and suggestions to him.

The exchange rates used to convert output to U.S. dollars were:

Yen: 110

Won: 1,183

Taiwan dollar Noun 1. Taiwan dollar - the basic unit of money in Taiwan
dollar - the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
: 34

RMB RMB Right Mouse Button
RMB Regional Management Board (USACE)
RMB Rolf Maier Bode (musician, band)
RMB Ren Min Bi (currency of People's Republic of China) 
: 8.3

Singapore Singapore (sĭng`gəpôr, sĭng`ə–, sĭng'gəpôr`), officially Republic of Singapore, republic (2005 est. pop. 4,426,000), 240 sq mi (625 sq km).  dollar: 1.75

Baht: 40

Euro: 0.885

The 2002 numbers were reconverted into U.S. dollars using the exchange rates above in order to show growth trends. Note that the 2002 revenues are different from those in last year's NTI 100.

A word of warning. Readers should not consider this list as an absolute authority. PCB makers may use the list as a "relative" positioning. Their rank may well be different from the one given in the list due to various factors such as exchange rates or this author's errors.

Flex circuit manufacturers are noted with an asterisk (1) See Asterisk PBX.

(2) In programming, the asterisk or "star" symbol (*) means multiplication. For example, 10 * 7 means 10 multiplied by 7. The * is also a key on computer keypads for entering expressions using multiplication.
 (*). Approximately 20% of the firms on the list are flex makers, most of which are flex board specialists.

This year's list identifies 124 companies that generated at least $50 million in revenues from PCBs. Some comments on specific companies:

Nippon Mektron has been growing steadily and has finally ascended to the top position. At its rate of growth this year, it will probably defend its position in 2004. Its total output, including assembly, was $1.29 billion. Fujikura's total revenue including assembly business was $487 million. Of Korea Korea (kôrē`ə, kə–), Korean Hanguk or Choson, region and historic country (85,049 sq mi/220,277 sq km), E Asia.  Circuit Group's $310 million in revenues, $175 million came from its affiliate, Interflex, a flex specialist now also operating in Tianjin Tianjin or Tientsin (both: tyän`jĭn`), city (1994 est. pop. 4,720,500), NE China. In E central Hebei prov., it is a politically independent unit (4,400 sq mi/11,399 sq km) administered directly by the central government. , China. Nitto Denko Nitto Denko Corporation (日東電工株式会社   has a beautiful new flex plant in Suzhou Suzhou, Soochow (both: s`jō`), or Wuxian (w .

Since 3M does not breakout its flex data, $270 million is a calculated guess. Its total output is said to be about I million [m.sup.2] per annum Per annum

Yearly.
, a very large portion of which is flex for printer cartridges
  • List of rifle cartridges
  • List of handgun cartridges
  • Table of pistol and rifle cartridges
  • List of cartridges by caliber
. The same goes for Micro Circuit System, another flex maker. Its major product is COF (chip on flex) for LCDs. The consensus from various sources in Japan such as equipment and material makers puts MCS's sales at $245 million. Shindo Shindo refers to:
  • The Japanese family name Shindō (進藤). This can refer to the following people:
  • Arashi Shindo, manga artist
 Denshi is also big in COF and flexible BGA (Ball Grid Array) A popular surface mount chip package that uses a grid of solder balls as its connectors. Available in plastic and ceramic varieties, BGA is noted for its compact size, high lead count and low inductance, which allows lower voltages to be used.  substrates. Sumitomo Bakelite Bakelite (bā`kəlīt) [for its inventor, L. H. Baekeland], synthetic thermosetting resin. It has been widely used both alone, to form whole objects, and in combination with other materials, as a laminate or a surface coating.  is doubling its operation in Vietnam Vietnam (vēĕt`näm), officially Socialist Republic of Vietnam, republic (v), 128,400 sq mi (332,642 sq km), Southeast Asia. Occupying the eastern coastline of the Southeast Asian peninsula, Vietnam is bounded by China on the north, by Laos . The growth of MFS MFS Medicare fee schedule  is phenomenal. Its Singapore headquarters is engaged in development and prototyping activities. Mass production is made in Malacca Malacca: see Melaka, Malaysia. , Malaysia Malaysia (məlā`zhə), independent federation (2005 est. pop. 23,953,000), 128,430 sq mi (332,633 sq km), Southeast Asia. The official capital and by far the largest city is Kuala Lumpur; Putrajaya is the adminstrative capital. . Approximately 30% of its revenue seems to come from flex assembly, but 80% of the assembled as·sem·ble  
v. as·sem·bled, as·sem·bling, as·sem·bles

v.tr.
1. To bring or call together into a group or whole: assembled the jury.

2.
 value resides in bare flex boards. Hence, 95% of its output of $183 million probably comes from bare-boards. MFS is also engaged in rigid board manufacture in Changsa (Guangdong Province Noun 1. Guangdong province - a province in southern China
Guangdong, Kwangtung
), China, where it is finishing construction of a flex plant. For Innovex and MFlex it is difficult to separate bare-board sales from total revenue.

Since even a wild guess at the bare board output for these makers is difficult, no effort was made to separate bare-board portion from the total output. Probably, at least 30 to 40% of their output comes from assembly. That said, it should be understood that their true rankings in the NTI 100 should be lower. A similar argument applies to the cases of Hutchinson Hutchinson, city (1990 pop. 39,308), seat of Reno co., S central Kans., on the Arkansas River; inc. 1872. It is a commercial and industrial center in a grain (especially wheat), livestock, and oil region.  and Parlex. Generally speaking, all flex makers grew by at least 15% last year and they seem to be gaining again this year.

After two consecutive years of losses, CMK CMK Consumer & Market Knowledge
CMK C. M. Kornbluth (Lemony Snicket) 
 became profitable last year. Ibiden's growth slowed due to the higher value of the yen, though it still turned a reasonable profit.

Hitachi Hitachi (hētä`chē), city (1990 pop. 202,141), Ibaraki prefecture, E central Honshu, Japan, on the Kashima Sea. The city is a leading producer of Japan's electrical equipment.  Chemical combined all its PCB subsidiaries into a single unit, Hitachi Chemical Electronics. Shinko Electric Industry, a specialist in IC substrate The base layer of a structure such as a chip, multichip module (MCM), printed circuit board or disk platter. Silicon is the most widely used substrate for chips. Fiberglass (FR4) is mostly used for printed circuit boards, and ceramic is used for MCMs. , shares with Ibiden a large portion of Intel's flip-chip PGA (1) (Professional Graphics Adapter) An early IBM PC display standard for 3D processing with 640x480x256 resolution. It was not widely used.

(2) (Programmable Gate Array) See gate array and FPGA.
 and BGA substrates. Unimicron and SEMCO SEMCO Southeastern Michigan Computer Organization, Inc.
SEMCO Samsung Electro-Mechanics Co., Ltd.
SEMCO Systems Engineering and Management Company
SEMCO Salisbury Engineering Manufacturing Company (Missouri) 
 are on pace to pass the $1 billion revenue mark. Compeq COMPEQ Manufacturing Company Limited. The Group's principal activities are manufacturing and selling of multi-layer printed circuit boards (PBCs) for computer use, integrated circuits (ICs) for packaging substrate and computer microchips.  is finally coming out of the red after being hurt by failed Intel business. It aims to manufacture 90 to 95 million cellphone (CELLular telePHONE) The first ubiquitous wireless telephone. Originally analog, all new cellular systems are digital, which has enabled the cellphone to turn into a smartphone that has access to the Internet.  boards this year (up from 63 million in 2003), 15% of the total cellphone boards expected to be made this year. Unimicron bought into Taiwan's Uniflex UniFlex is Unix-like operating system developed by Technical Systems Consultants (TSC) for multitasking, multiprocessing for the Motorola 6809 family. It was released for DMA-capable 8" floppy, extended addressing hardware, Motorola 6809 based computers.  and is now in the final stage of completing a FPC fpc - A translator from Backus's FP to C.

ftp://apple.com/comp.sources.Unix/Volume20.
 plant in Kunshan Kunshan (Simplified Chinese: 昆山; Hanyu Pinyin: Kūnshān , China.

Nan Ya is concentrating on IC substrate and high layer-count MLB MLB Major League Baseball
MLB Minor League Baseball
MLB Middle Linebacker (football)
MLB Motor Life Boat
MLB Matt Leblanc (actor)
MLB Mother Love Bone (band) 
 in Taiwan and shifting all lower-layer-count products to its Kunshan plant, near Shanghai Shanghai (shăng`hī`, shäng`hī`), city (1994 est. pop. 12,980,000), in, but independent of, Jiangsu prov., E China, on the Huangpu (Whangpoo) River where it flows into the Chang (Yangtze) estuary. . Daeduck has a plant in Tianjiu in addition to its successful Philippine plant. Viasytems Group's emphasis is in China.

Multek has no plants in North America North America, third largest continent (1990 est. pop. 365,000,000), c.9,400,000 sq mi (24,346,000 sq km), the northern of the two continents of the Western Hemisphere. . Like Viasystems, Multek emphasizes China. Austria's AT&S is the largest maker in Europe. Its output will come more from its subsidiaries in India and China (Shanghai) in the future. Like Unimicron and SEMCO, AT&S's goal is to reach $1 billion. Maco (Matsushita Electronic Components) had a very good year for its ALIVH ALIVH Any-Layer, Inner Via Hole (Matsushita Electronics Components Company)  products ($173 million) thanks to strong demand for "filled via" circuit boards in Japan. CMK also did very well with ALIVH products.

Kyoden purchased Nippon Elec and reorganized re·or·gan·ize  
v. re·or·gan·ized, re·or·gan·iz·ing, re·or·gan·iz·es

v.tr.
To organize again or anew.

v.intr.
To undergo or effect changes in organization.
 its operation, closing Nippon Elec Malaysia. In addition to its PCB business, Kyoden has a department chain in Japan.

LG Electronics (DMC DMC Devil May Cry (video game)
DMC Detroit Medical Center
DMC Darryl McDaniels (rapper)
DMC Destination Management Company
DMC Del Mar College (Corpus Christi, TX) 
 Division-Digital Micro Circuit) is expanding its HDI HDI Human Development Index (UNDP yardstick of human welfare)
HDI Help Desk Institute
HDI Humpty Dumpty Institute (New York, New York)
HDI High Density Interconnect
 microvia capacity as LGE LGE LG Electronics
LGE Local Government Employers (UK)
LGE Laser Guided Energy
LGE Louisville Gas & Electric
LGE Loop or Ground-start, Exchange (Newbridge) 
 aims to make 100 million cellphone handsets in a few years. It is also pursuing high layer-count products for domestic use and exports.

Elec & Eltek is expanding capacity from 2.6 million [ft.sup.2]/month to 3.8 million [ft.sup.2]/month, including its Thailand operation. Wus is pushing more products to its plant in Kunshan. Meiko is the only Japanese maker expanding "Taiwan Style." When its third plant is built and outfitted out·fit  
n.
1. A set of tools or equipment for a specialized purpose: a welder's outfit. See Synonyms at equipment.

2. A set of clothing, often with accessories.

3.
, its production capacity will reach more than 2.5 million [ft.sup.2]/month. Gold Circuit Electronics is moving toward higher layer-count MLBs in Taiwan and making lower layer-count products at its 8uzhou plant.

In Taiwan, more than 70% of PCB revenue is now derived from MLBs of 10 or more layers. FICT FICT Federazione Italiana Comunita Terapeutiche (Italian)
FICT Free Internet Conferencing Tools
FICT Forest Industry Council on Taxation
 (Fujitsu Interconnect (1) To attach one device to another.

(2) A physical port (plug, socket) or wireless port (transmitter, receiver) used to attach one device to another.
 Technologies) is expanding its high layer-count capacity at its Nagano plant and making more HDI microvia boards at its Vietnam plant.

Unitech just completed a second plant in Shanghai and will boost its cellphone board capacity from the current 1 million pieces per month to 2 million pieces by the end of this year. Daisho Denshi steered its direction toward IC substrate and rigid-flex boards. Now it is one of the largest rigid flex board suppliers in Japan.

Meadville Group's PCB operations are in Hong Kong Hong Kong (hŏng kŏng), Mandarin Xianggang, special administrative region of China, formerly a British crown colony (2005 est. pop. 6,899,000), land area 422 sq mi (1,092 sq km), adjacent to Guangdong prov.  (OPC (1) (OpenGL Performance Characterization) A project group within GPC that manages OpenGL benchmarks. OPC endorses the Viewperf and GLperf benchmarks. Viewperf was created by IBM and OPC provides viewsets for it, which are combinations of tests using specific ), Shanghai (SME (1) (Small and Medium-sized Enterprise) See SMB.

(2) (Subject Matter Expert) An individual who is well-versed in the policies and procedures of a particular department or division.
 and SMST SMST School of Medical Science & Technology
SMST Sustainable Molecular Science & Technology
SMST Smaragd Studios (gaming) 
) and Dongguang (Shenyi Electronics and Meadville Circuit). It has been collaborating with Tyco and Toppan-NEC. DDi crawled out of Chapter 11. Tripod has nearly completed its second plant in Wuxi, China. Two more plants are to be built.

Ruwel and Fuba have allied to give themselves a better chance of survival in the future.

Shirai Denshi now has a JV with Techwise, Techwise-Shirai in Fo Gang, Guangdong Province.

Aspocomp's sales from its Asian plants are reaching 40% of overall revenue. Vertex of Taiwan has a flex subsidiary, Global Flex, in Suzhou. Topsearch is building another plant in Guangdong Province.

Taiwan's IC substrate makers, Nan Ya, Unimicron, PPT, ASE (Adaptive Server Enterprise) A relational DBMS from Sybase that runs on Windows NT/2000, Linux and a variety of Unix platforms. ASE is a comprehensive and robust data management product with a long history dating back to the late 1980s.  and Kinsus, are growing by leaps and bounds. ASE is now making PBGAs and CSPs in Shanghai. Unicap is in Chapter 11. Its China operation in Kunshan was sold to J-3, the Taiwanese mass lam maker. (J-3 has retained the well-known Unicap name.) Hitachi Cable Hitachi Cable, Ltd. (日立電線株式会社   is making two-metal flexible BGAs for Intel. Gul gul  
n.
A stylized octagonal motif in Oriental rugs.



[Persian, rose; see julep.]
 Technology is building huge plants in Wuxi in addition to the existing Suzhou plant. It is collaborating with Maco for ALIVH products. Clover clover, any plant of the genus Trifolium, leguminous hay and forage plants of the family Leguminosae (pulse family). Most of the species are native to north temperate or subtropical regions, and all the American cultivated forms have been introduced from  Electronics is the largest maker of B2it products. Zincocelere is working with CST CST
abbr.
1. Central Standard Time

2. convulsive shock treatment


CST Central Standard Time

Noun 1.
. Circatex (formerly ISL ISL - Interface Specification Language. Xerox PARC. Interface description language used by the ILU (Inter-Language Unification) system. Includes descriptions of multiple inheritance, exceptions and garbage collection.

E-mail: Bill Janssen <janssen@parc.xerox.com>.
 and then Viasystems) has shrunk shrunk  
v.
A past tense and a past participle of shrink.


shrunk
Verb

a past tense and past participle of shrink

shrunk, shrunken shrink
 considerably of late, but as this is written, it is an ongoing enterprise with 180 employees. Pentex-Schweizer in Singapore with one plant in China is to be acquired by Sanmina-SCI. Rumors For other uses, see Rumor (disambiguation).

Rumors is a farcical play by Neil Simon.

At its start, several affluent couples gather in the posh suburban residence of a couple for a dinner party celebrating their tenth anniversary.
 had been floating for some time about this.

Of the 124 makers listed, 46 are Japanese, 27 are from Taiwan, 16 from North America, 10 from South Korea, nine from Hong Kong and Europe, respectively, four from ASEAN ASEAN: see Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
ASEAN
 in full Association of Southeast Asian Nations

International organization established by the governments of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand in
 countries and two from China.

Japan: 46 (37%)

Taiwan: 27 (21.8%)

U.S.: 16 (12.9%)

S. Korea: 10 (8.1%)

Hong Kong: 9 (7.3%)

Germany: 4 (3.2%)

Singapore: 3 (2.4%)

The revenue distribution shows a slightly different picture. Although the Japanese entries make up 37% (46 makers), their combined top output was 46% (TABLE 2). This is because many top Japanese makers are in high-ranking positions. But Taiwan and the U.S. correspond well in terms of number of entries (as a percentage) and output (again, as a percentage).

China now accounts for 17.3% of the world output in 2003 yet only two "Chinese" makers are in the list. The reason: 80% of China's output is made by foreign transplants Transplants are an American punk rock/rap rock supergroup. They formed in 1999 when Tim Armstrong of the band Rancid played his friend and roadie Rob Aston some beats he had made using Pro Tools and asked Rob if he would consider contributing lyrics. , provided Hong Kong makers are categorized cat·e·go·rize  
tr.v. cat·e·go·rized, cat·e·go·riz·ing, cat·e·go·riz·es
To put into a category or categories; classify.



cat
 as foreign (although both Hong Kong and Taiwan are Chinese provinces, as far as Beijing is concerned. Taiwan is called "Taiwan Province Parameter not given Error...
''Template needs its first parameter as beg[in], mid[dle], or end.
This article is about Taiwan Province, which is currently under the admistration of the Republic of China (ROC).
" by Beijing, while the Taiwanese address China as "Continent"). Apart from politics, Taiwan and China are inseparable in·sep·a·ra·ble  
adj.
1. Impossible to separate or part: inseparable pieces of rock.

2. Very closely associated; constant: inseparable companions.
 today insofar in·so·far  
adv.
To such an extent.

Adv. 1. insofar - to the degree or extent that; "insofar as it can be ascertained, the horse lung is comparable to that of man"; "so far as it is reasonably practical he should practice
 as the PCB business is concerned.

Growth percentages relate to the output growth by top ranking makers in the countries/regions from 2002 to 2003. Despite poor performance in 2003 as a region, top makers in Europe did fairly well thanks to the growth by AT&S and Aspocomp in Asia.

2004 will see more Taiwan makers in higher positions because they are growing by an average of 15 to 20%, including output from their China plants. There are now more than 100 Taiwan PCB makers operating in China. Some have only headquarters in Taiwan while all their manufacturing is performed in China. Unfortunately, they are quiet and some slip under the data radar.
2003 NTI 100 (TABLE 1)

MAKER                                     NATIONALITY

  1. Nippon Mektron *                     Japan
  2. CMK                                  Japan
  3. Ibiden                               Japan
  4. Hitachi Chemical                     Japan
  5. Shinko Electric Industry             Japan
  6. Unimicron                            Taiwan
  7. Samsung Electro-Mechanics            S. Korea
  8. Compeq                               Taiwan
  9. Nanya PCB                            Taiwan
 10. Daeduck Group                        S. Korea
 11. Viasystems Group                     U.S.
 12. Fujikura *                           Japan
 13. Sanmina-SCI                          U.S.
 14. Multek                               U.S.
 15. AT&S                                 Austria
 16. Tyco PCB                             U.S.
 17. MACO (Matsushita)                    Japan
 18. Kyoden Group                         Japan
 19. Korea Circuit Group **               S. Korea
 20. LG Electronics                       S. Korea
 21. Toppan-NEC                           Japan
 22. Nitto Denko *                        Japan
 23. Elec & Eltek                         Hong Kong
 24. 3M *                                 U.S.
 25. Wus                                  Taiwan
 26. Sumitomo Denko Printed Circuit *     Japan
 27. Meiko                                Japan
 28. Mitsubishi Gas Chem.                 Japan
 29. Micro Circuit System *               Japan
 30. Gold Circuit Electronics             Taiwan
 31. Daisho Denshi                        Japan
 32. Photocircuits                        U.S.
 33. FICT (Fujitsu Interconnect)          Japan
 34. Shindo Denshi *                      Japan
 35. Unitech                              Taiwan
 36. Chin Poor                            Taiwan
 37. Meadville Group (OPC etc.)           Hong Kong
 38. Sony Chemical *                      Japan
 39. DDi                                  U.S.
 40. Tripod                               Taiwan
 41. Sumitomo Bakelite *                  Japan
 42. Rowel Group                          Germany
 43. MFS *                                Singapore
 44. TTM Technologies                     U.S.
 45. Elna                                 Japan
 46. NTK                                  Japan
 47. Shirai Denshi                        Japan
 48. Aspocomp                             Finland
 49. Innovex *                            U.S.
 50. Shinko Mfg.                          Japan
 51. Vertex **                            Taiwan
 52. Topsearch                            Hong Kong
 53. Ya Hsin **                           Taiwan
 54. M-Flex *                             U.S.
 55. Airex Inc.                           Japan
 56. Pou Chen Group (GBM)                 Taiwan
 57. Career *                             Taiwan
 58. PPT                                  Taiwan
 59. EPC (Eastern Pacific Circuit)        Hong Kong
 60. KCE Electronics                      Thailand
 61. Sanwa Denki                          Japan
 62. Broad Technology                     Taiwan
 63. HannStar                             Taiwan
 64. Hutchinson *                         U.S.
 65. ISU/Petasys                          S. Korea
 66. Merix                                U.S.
 67. ASE                                  Taiwan
 68. Fuba                                 Germany
 69. Young Poon *                         S. Korea
 70. EIT (Endicott Interconnect)          U.S.
 71. Itabashi Seiki                       Japan
 72. Yeti                                 Taiwan
 73. SI Flex *                            S. Korea
 74. Wuerth Group                         Germany
 75. Techwise Circuits Co.                Hong Kong
 76. Kyosha Group                         Japan
 77. Schweizer Electronics                Germany
 78. Eastern                              Japan
 79. Yamamoto Mfg.                        Japan
 80. Maruwa Mfg. *                        Japan
 81. Kyocera SCL Technology               Japan
 82. Casio Microelectronics *             Japan
 83. Unicap                               Taiwan
 84. Yamanashi MEW                        Japan
 85. APCB                                 Taiwan
 86. Santa Light Metal **                 Japan
 87. Parlex *                             U.S.
 88. Hitachi Cable *                      Japan
 89. Gul Technology                       Singapore
 90. CCTC                                 China
 91. DTCT(Dainippon/Toshiba)              Japan
 92. Cosmotech                            S. Korea
 93. Eurocir                              Spain
 94. Clover Electronics                   Japan
 95. Kyoei Sangyo                         Japan
 96. Nippon Auto Giken                    Japan
 97. Sakai Denshi *                       Japan
 98. Ellington                            Hong Kong
 99. Simmtech                             S. Korea
100. Cire Group                           France
101. Yufo                                 Taiwan
102. Zincocelere                          Italy
103. Teradyne                             U.S.
104. High Tech                            S. Korea
105. Kinsus                               Taiwan
106. ESTEC Group                          Hong Kong
107. Red Board Ltd.                       Hong Kong
108. JVC                                  Japan
109. Pentex-Schweizer                     Singapore
110. Biloda                               Taiwan
111. Uni-Circuit                          Taiwan
112. Hokuriku Denko                       Japan
113. Tanaka Precious Metal                Japan
114. Dynamics                             Taiwan
115. Foxconn Advanced Tech. *             Taiwan
116. Yang An                              Taiwan
117. PWC                                  Taiwan
118. Sherman Circuit                      China
119. Shin Asahi Denshi                    Japan
120. Plotech                              Taiwan
121. Tanazawa Hakko                       Japan
122. Coretec                              Canada
123. Circatex                             U.K.
124. Oki Printed Circuit                  Japan
TOTAL

MAKER                                       2003      2002

  1. Nippon Mektron *                      1,175       968
  2. CMK                                   1,049     1,015
  3. Ibiden                                1,027     1,017
  4. Hitachi Chemical                        685       613
  5. Shinko Electric Industry                636       458
  6. Unimicron                               609       465
  7. Samsung Electro-Mechanics               545       469
  8. Compeq                                  462       515
  9. Nanya PCB                               453       354
 10. Daeduck Group                           422       428
 11. Viasystems Group                        420       410
 12. Fujikura *                              400       340
 13. Sanmina-SCI                             360       395
 14. Multek                                  350       380
 15. AT&S                                    345       312
 16. Tyco PCB                                330       335
 17. MACO (Matsushita)                       318       304
 18. Kyoden Group                            315       257
 19. Korea Circuit Group **                  310       280
 20. LG Electronics                          305       265
 21. Toppan-NEC                              300       298
 22. Nitto Denko *                           300       254
 23. Elec & Eltek                            282       238
 24. 3M *                                    270       240
 25. Wus                                     265       254
 26. Sumitomo Denko Printed Circuit *        254       231
 27. Meiko                                   250       179
 28. Mitsubishi Gas Chem.                    250       262
 29. Micro Circuit System *                  245       210
 30. Gold Circuit Electronics                241       158
 31. Daisho Denshi                           240       200
 32. Photocircuits                           234       280
 33. FICT (Fujitsu Interconnect)             232       281
 34. Shindo Denshi *                         227       182
 35. Unitech                                 202       197
 36. Chin Poor                               200       165
 37. Meadville Group (OPC etc.)              200       178
 38. Sony Chemical *                         200       283
 39. DDi                                     195       200
 40. Tripod                                  194       125
 41. Sumitomo Bakelite *                     191       136
 42. Rowel Group                             186       195
 43. MFS *                                   183        80
 44. TTM Technologies                        180       173
 45. Elna                                    179       184
 46. NTK                                     170       160
 47. Shirai Denshi                           164       122
 48. Aspocomp                                161       113
 49. Innovex *                               160       131
 50. Shinko Mfg.                             153       132
 51. Vertex **                               151       140
 52. Topsearch                               149       133
 53. Ya Hsin **                              147       124
 54. M-Flex *                                146       123
 55. Airex Inc.                              146       123
 56. Pou Chen Group (GBM)                    144       103
 57. Career *                                132        84
 58. PPT                                     131        77
 59. EPC (Eastern Pacific Circuit)           130       135
 60. KCE Electronics                         128        84
 61. Sanwa Denki                             127       122
 62. Broad Technology                        126        82
 63. HannStar                                120        71
 64. Hutchinson *                            120       110
 65. ISU/Petasys                             118       110
 66. Merix                                   113        90
 67. ASE                                     110        73
 68. Fuba                                    110       111
 69. Young Poon *                            110        90
 70. EIT (Endicott Interconnect)             110       100
 71. Itabashi Seiki                          109        91
 72. Yeti                                    102        83
 73. SI Flex *                               102        65
 74. Wuerth Group                             99        77
 75. Techwise Circuits Co.                    98        96
 76. Kyosha Group                             97        92
 77. Schweizer Electronics                    95        99
 78. Eastern                                  95        72
 79. Yamamoto Mfg.                            93        88
 80. Maruwa Mfg. *                            91        55
 81. Kyocera SCL Technology                   91        85
 82. Casio Microelectronics *                 90        70
 83. Unicap                                   89       172
 84. Yamanashi MEW                            88        83
 85. APCB                                     87        44
 86. Santa Light Metal **                     85        72
 87. Parlex *                                 82        89
 88. Hitachi Cable *                          82        80
 89. Gul Technology                           79        88
 90. CCTC                                     79        56
 91. DTCT(Dainippon/Toshiba)                  78       100
 92. Cosmotech                                75        53
 93. Eurocir                                  73       102
 94. Clover Electronics                       73        54
 95. Kyoei Sangyo                             73        70
 96. Nippon Auto Giken                        73        66
 97. Sakai Denshi *                           72        66
 98. Ellington                                72        50
 99. Simmtech                                 72        56
100. Cire Group                               71        73
101. Yufo                                     69        50
102. Zincocelere                              68        57
103. Teradyne                                 68        77
104. High Tech                                67        60
105. Kinsus                                   65        35
106. ESTEC Group                              65        54
107. Red Board Ltd.                           65        50
108. JVC                                      64        82
109. Pentex-Schweizer                         63        71
110. Biloda                                   63        60
111. Uni-Circuit                              62        59
112. Hokuriku Denko                           62        83
113. Tanaka Precious Metal                    60        55
114. Dynamics                                 59        52
115. Foxconn Advanced Tech. *                 59        50
116. Yang An                                  56        55
117. PWC                                      56        71
118. Sherman Circuit                          56        47
119. Shin Asahi Denshi                        56        54
120. Plotech                                  53        34
121. Tanazawa Hakko                           53        50
122. Coretec                                  52        49
123. Circatex                                 51        62
124. Oki Printed Circuit                      50        50
TOTAL                                     23,599    21,220

                                          MANUFACTURING PLANT
MAKER                                     LOCATION(S)

  1. Nippon Mektron *                     Japan, Taiwan, Thailand,
                                            China, Europe
  2. CMK                                  Japan, China, Malay,
                                            Indonesia, Belgium
  3. Ibiden                               Japan, U.S., China,
                                            Philippines
  4. Hitachi Chemical                     Japan, Taiwan, Singapore,
                                            Indonesia
  5. Shinko Electric Industry             Japan (IC substrate
                                            specialist)
  6. Unimicron                            Taiwan and China
  7. Samsung Electro-Mechanics            S. Korea, (China?)
  8. Compeq                               Taiwan, China, U.S.
  9. Nanya PCB                            Taiwan, China
 10. Daeduck Group                        S. Korea, Philippines, China
 11. Viasystems Group                     China, Canada, Netherlands
 12. Fujikura *                           Japan, Thailand, China (FPC)
 13. Sanmina-SCI                          U.S., Malaysia, Germany
 14. Multek                               China, Brazil, Germany
 15. AT&S                                 Austria, China, India
 16. Tyco PCB                             U.S., Spain
 17. MACO (Matsushita)                    Japan, Taiwan, Thailand
 18. Kyoden Group                         Japan, Thailand
 19. Korea Circuit Group **               S. Korea, U.S., China
 20. LG Electronics                       S. Korea
 21. Toppan-NEC                           Japan, Philippines
 22. Nitto Denko *                        Japan, China, Vietnam
 23. Elec & Eltek                         Hong Kong, China, Thailand
 24. 3M *                                 U.S., Japan, Singapore
 25. Wus                                  Taiwan, China
 26. Sumitomo Denko Printed Circuit *     Japan, Philippines, China
 27. Meiko                                Japan, China
 28. Mitsubishi Gas Chem.                 Japan, Taiwan, China
 29. Micro Circuit System *               Japan (Mitsui Metal
                                            subsidiary)
 30. Gold Circuit Electronics             Taiwan, China
 31. Daisho Denshi                        Japan, China (JV)
 32. Photocircuits                        U.S., Mexico, Costa Rica,
                                            Philippines
 33. FICT (Fujitsu Interconnect)          Japan, Vietnam
 34. Shindo Denshi *                      Japan (flex substrate
                                            specialist)
 35. Unitech                              Taiwan, China
 36. Chin Poor                            Taiwan, Thailand (JV), China
                                            (JV)
 37. Meadville Group (OPC etc.)           Hang Kong, China
 38. Sony Chemical *                      Japan, China
 39. DDi                                  U.S., Canada, U.K.
 40. Tripod                               Taiwan, China
 41. Sumitomo Bakelite *                  Japan, Philippines, Vietnam
 42. Rowel Group                          Germany, Denmark
 43. MFS *                                Singapore, Malaysia, China
 44. TTM Technologies                     U.S.
 45. Elna                                 Japan, Malaysia
 46. NTK                                  Japan (collaborates with Nan
                                            Ya)
 47. Shirai Denshi                        Japan, China (JV)
 48. Aspocomp                             Finland, Thailand (JV),
                                            China (JV)
 49. Innovex *                            U.S., Thailand
 50. Shinko Mfg.                          Japan
 51. Vertex **                            Taiwan, China
 52. Topsearch                            China
 53. Ya Hsin **                           Taiwan, China
 54. M-Flex *                             U.S., China
 55. Airex Inc.                           Japan
 56. Pou Chen Group (GBM)                 China
 57. Career *                             Taiwan, China
 58. PPT                                  Taiwan (IC substrates)
 59. EPC (Eastern Pacific Circuit)        Hong Kong, China
 60. KCE Electronics                      Thailand
 61. Sanwa Denki                          Japan
 62. Broad Technology                     China
 63. HannStar                             Taiwan, China
 64. Hutchinson *                         U.S. (HDD suspension)
 65. ISU/Petasys                          S. Korea, U.S.
 66. Merix                                U.S.
 67. ASE                                  Taiwan, China (IC substrates)
 68. Fuba                                 Germany, Tunisia (JV)
 69. Young Poon *                         S. Korea (FPC specialist)
 70. EIT (Endicott Interconnect)          U.S.
 71. Itabashi Seiki                       Japan, Philippines
 72. Yeti                                 Taiwan, China
 73. SI Flex *                            S. Korea
 74. Wuerth Group                         Germany
 75. Techwise Circuits Co.                China (also JV with Shirai
                                            Denshi)
 76. Kyosha Group                         Japan, China, Mexico,
                                            Indonesia
 77. Schweizer Electronics                Germany, Singapore (JV),
                                            China (JV)
 78. Eastern                              Japan, Malaysia
 79. Yamamoto Mfg.                        Japan, China
 80. Maruwa Mfg. *                        Japan, Malaysia, Indonesia
 81. Kyocera SCL Technology               Japan (former IBM Yasu)
 82. Casio Microelectronics *             Japan
 83. Unicap                               China plant sold to J-3
 84. Yamanashi MEW                        Japan, China
 85. APCB                                 Taiwan, China
 86. Santa Light Metal **                 Japan, China
 87. Parlex *                             U.S., China, U.K.
 88. Hitachi Cable *                      Japan, Flex substrate
                                            specialist
 89. Gul Technology                       Singapore, China (U.S. plant
                                            sold)
 90. CCTC                                 China (Shantou)
 91. DTCT(Dainippon/Toshiba)              Japan
 92. Cosmotech                            S. Korea, China
 93. Eurocir                              Spain
 94. Clover Electronics                   Japan
 95. Kyoei Sangyo                         Japan
 96. Nippon Auto Giken                    Japan
 97. Sakai Denshi *                       Japan
 98. Ellington                            China
 99. Simmtech                             S. Korea
100. Cire Group                           France
101. Yufo                                 Taiwan, China
102. Zincocelere                          Italy
103. Teradyne                             U.S.
104. High Tech                            S. Korea
105. Kinsus                               Taiwan
106. ESTEC Group                          China
107. Red Board Ltd.                       China
108. JVC                                  Japan
109. Pentex-Schweizer                     Singapore, China
110. Biloda                               China (Elitegroup captive
                                            shop)
111. Uni-Circuit                          Taiwan, China
112. Hokuriku Denko                       Japan, Malaysia
113. Tanaka Precious Metal                Japan
114. Dynamics                             Taiwan
115. Foxconn Advanced Tech. *             China (Shenzhen)
116. Yang An                              Taiwan
117. PWC                                  Taiwan
118. Sherman Circuit                      China
119. Shin Asahi Denshi                    Japan
120. Plotech                              Taiwan, China
121. Tanazawa Hakko                       Japan
122. Coretec                              Canada, U.S., U.K.
123. Circatex                             U.K.
124. Oki Printed Circuit                  Japan
TOTAL                                     2002-2003 GROWTH: 11.21%

* Flex circuit manufacturer ** Substantially flex manufacturer

Source: NTI Information Ltd.

TABLE 2. PCB Revenues by Region, 2003

COUNTRY           2003 REVENUES    SHARE    2002 REVENUES
                   ($MILLIONS)      (%)      ($MILLIONS)

Japan                10,868         46.2        9,849
Taiwan                4,381         18.6        3,670
U.S.                  3,190         13.5        3,182
South Korea           2,126          9.0        1,876
Western Europe        1,259          5.3        1,201
Hong Kong             1,131          4.8          974
Rest of World           588          2.6          426
Total                23,543        100.0       21,178

COUNTRY           2002 GROWTH
                      (%)

Japan                 9.6
Taiwan               19.4
U.S.                  0.3
South Korea          13.3
Western Europe        4.8
Hong Kong            16.1
Rest of World        38.0
Total                10.1

Source: N.T. Information Ltd.


DR. HAYAO NAKAHARA is president of N.T Information (Huntington, NY) and consulting editor to PCD&M. He can be reached at 631-673-8571; nakanti@yahoo.com.
COPYRIGHT 2004 UP Media Group, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
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Author:Nakahara, Hayao
Publication:Printed Circuit Design & Manufacture
Article Type:Cover Story
Date:Sep 1, 2004
Words:3809
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