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Fitch Upgrades Select Latin American Corporates Following Country Ceilings Revision.


CHICAGO -- Fitch Ratings Fitch Ratings

An international rating agency for financial institutions, insurance companies, and corporate, sovereign, and municipal debt. Fitch Ratings has headquarters in New York and London and is wholly owned by FIMALAC of Paris.
 has upgraded the foreign currency issuer default ratings (IDRs) of selected Latin American corporates. These rating actions follow Fitch's upward revision of certain country ceilings.

Fitch has recently updated the methodology for assigning country ceilings as part of Fitch's regular and on-going review of its criteria and methodology. As a result of the review of the country ceiling methodology, the country ceilings on 40 countries out of a total of 99 have been revised upwards. The upward revision to Country Ceilings since they were first assigned more than two years ago reflects greater liberalization lib·er·al·ize  
v. lib·er·al·ized, lib·er·al·iz·ing, lib·er·al·iz·es

v.tr.
To make liberal or more liberal: "Our standards of private conduct have been greatly liberalized . . .
 of capital and exchange controls in many 'emerging market' economies, such as Russia and Brazil, the strengthening of monetary and exchange rate regimes and the deepening integration of emerging markets in the global economy.

Country ceiling ratings reflect Fitch's judgment regarding the risk of exchange controls being imposed by the sovereign authorities that would prevent or materially impede the private sector's ability to convert local currency into foreign currency and transfer to nonresident creditors -- transfer and convertibility (T&C) risk. Given the close correlation between sovereign credit Sovereign credit is the credit of a sovereign country backed by the financial resources of that state. Sovereign credit is the opposite of sovereign debt. Fiat money is sovereign credit and sovereign bonds are sovereign debts. When money buys bonds, sovereign credit cancels sovereign debt.  and T&C risks, ratings at the country ceiling may exhibit a greater degree of volatility than would normally be associated with ratings at that level. The criteria reports, 'Country Ceilings and Rating Above the Country Ceiling', are available on Fitch's web site at www.fitchratings.com.

The following foreign currency ratings and/or Outlooks have been revised:

AES El Salvador S.A. de C.V.

--Foreign currency IDR IDR

In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the Indonesian Rupiah.

Notes:
The currency market, also known as the Foreign Exchange market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average volume of over US $1 trillion.
 upgraded to 'BBB-' Rating Outlook Stable, from 'BB+' Rating Outlook Stable.

America Movil S.A. de C.V.

--Foreign currency IDR to 'BBB+' Rating Outlook Positive, from 'BBB+' Rating Outlook Stable.

Aracruz Celulose Aracruz Celulose S.A. is a major Brazilian manufacturer of pulp. It is headquartered in São Paulo.

The company is the world's leading supplier of bleached eucalyptus pulp.
 S.A.

--Foreign currency IDR upgraded to 'BBB' Rating Outlook Stable, from 'BBB-' Rating Outlook Stable.

Companhia Petrolifera Marlim

--Foreign currency IDR upgraded to 'BB+' Rating Outlook Stable, from 'BB-' Rating Outlook Positive;

--Secured medium-term notes upgraded to 'BB+', from 'BB-'.

Companhia Siderurgica Nacional (CSN CSN Crosby, Stills, and Nash (band)
CSN Centrala studiestödsnämnden (Swedish: state education grant and loan program)
CSN Confédération des Syndicats Nationaux (French) 
)

--Foreign currency IDR upgraded to 'BBB-' Rating Outlook Stable, from 'BB+' Rating Outlook Stable;

--Senior unsecured notes and perpetual bond Perpetual Bond

A bond with no maturity date. Perpetual bonds are not redeemable but pay a steady stream of interest forever. Some of the only notable perpetual bonds in existence are those that were issued by the British Treasury to pay off smaller issues used to finance the
 upgraded to 'BBB-', from 'BB+'.

GOL GOL - General Operating Language. Subsystem of DOCUS. [Sammet 1969, p.678].  Linhas Aereas Inteligentes S.A.

--Foreign currency IDR upgraded to 'BB+' Rating Outlook Stable, from 'BB' Rating Outlook Stable;

--Perpetual bonds upgraded to 'BB+', from 'BB'.

Kimberly-Clark de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. (KCM KCM Kenneth Copeland Ministries
KCM Kercem (postal locality, Malta)
KCM Kodály Chapter of Minnesota
KCM Kerr Coal Mine
KCM Knowledge and Content Management
)

--Foreign currency IDR upgraded to 'A' Rating Outlook Stable, from 'A-' Rating Outlook Stable;

--Senior unsecured notes due 2009 upgraded to 'A' from 'A-'.

Ripasa S.A. Celulose e Papel

--Foreign currency IDR upgraded to 'BB+' Rating Outlook Stable, from 'BB' Rating Outlook Stable.

Samarco Mineracao S.A.

--Foreign currency IDR upgraded to 'BBB' Rating Outlook Stable, from 'BBB-' Rating Outlook Stable.

Tele Norte Leste Participacoes S.A.

--Foreign currency IDR upgraded to 'BB+' Rating Outlook Stable, from 'BB' Rating Outlook Stable.

Telefonica del Peru, S.A.A. (TDP TDP (thymidine diphosphate): see thymine. )

--Foreign currency IDR upgraded to 'BB+' Rating Outlook Stable, from 'BB' Rating Outlook Stable.

Telemar Norte Leste S.A.

--Foreign currency IDR upgraded to 'BB+' Rating Outlook Stable, from 'BB' Rating Outlook Stable.

Telefonos de Mexico S.A. de C.V. (Telmex)

--Foreign currency IDR upgraded to 'A-' Rating Outlook Stable, from 'BBB+' Rating Outlook Stable;

--Senior unsecured notes upgraded to 'A-' from 'BBB+'.

Votorantim Participacoes S.A. (VPAR)

--Foreign currency IDR upgraded to 'BBB' Rating Outlook Stable, from 'BBB-' Rating Outlook Stable;

--Senior unsecured bonds due 2014 upgraded to 'BBB' from 'BBB-'.

Fitch's rating definitions and the terms of use Terms of Use are rules set up by the owner of an intellectual property or service to govern how they may be legally used.

In many cases, terms of service are used as a contractual agreement between a company and users of a service they provide.
 of such ratings are available on the agency's public site, www.fitchratings.com. Published ratings, criteria, and methodologies are available from this site, at all times. Fitch's code of conduct, confidentiality, conflicts of interest, affiliate firewall, compliance, and other relevant policies and procedures Policies and Procedures are a set of documents that describe an organization's policies for operation and the procedures necessary to fulfill the policies. They are often initiated because of some external requirement, such as environmental compliance or other governmental  are also available from the 'Code of Conduct' section of this site.
COPYRIGHT 2006 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Date:Aug 17, 2006
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