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Fitch Ratings Upgrades YUM! Brands' to 'BBB-'; Revises Outlook to Stable.


Business Editors

NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--March 12, 2004

Fitch Ratings Fitch Ratings

An international rating agency for financial institutions, insurance companies, and corporate, sovereign, and municipal debt. Fitch Ratings has headquarters in New York and London and is wholly owned by FIMALAC of Paris.
 has upgraded YUM! Brands Yum! Brands, Inc. (NYSE: YUM) or Yum! is a Fortune 500 corporation, that operates or licenses A&W (excluding Canada), KFC, Long John Silver's, Pizza Hut, and Taco Bell restaurants worldwide. Based in Louisville, Kentucky, it is the world's largest quick-service (a.k.a. , Inc.'s (YUM's) senior unsecured notes and unsecured $1 billion bank credit facility to 'BBB-' from 'BB+'. The Rating Outlook is revised to Stable. Approximately $2 billion of unsecured debt Unsecured debt

Debt that does not identify specific assets that the debtholder is entitled to in case of default.
 is affected by this rating change.

The upgrade reflects significant debt reduction, strong growth in international markets and an effective multibranding strategy for the competitive US quick service restaurant (QSR QSR Quick Service Restaurant
QSR QoS (Quality of Service) Satisfaction Rate
QSR Quality System Regulations
QSR Quality Status Report
QSR Quality System Review
QSR Quarterly Status Report
QSR Quality System Requirement
) market. YUM YUM

The ISO 4217 currency code for the Yugoslavia New Dinar.
 has significantly reduced its debt levels over the past five years to just over $2 billion at fiscal-year end (FYE FYE For Your Entertainment
FYE First Year Experience
FYE Fiscal Year End
FYE Funding Your Education
FYE For Your Eyes (CSD-TV magazine)
FYE For Your Enjoyment
FYE Full Year Effect
FYE First Year Enrichment
FYE For Your Edification
) 2003 from $3.5 billion at FYE 1998. Debt levels are expected to remain relatively flat for 2004, but YUM plans to continue debt reduction as its debt matures in 2005 and 2006. YUM's adjusted leverage (as defined by total debt plus eight times rent divided by EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) A metric used to show a company's profitability, but not its cash flow. EBITDA became popular in the 1980s to show the potential profitability of leveraged buyouts, but has become  plus rent) improved to 2.7 times (X) in 2003 from 3.0x in 2002. Cash flow has steadily increased and EBITDA margins have gradually improved over the past several years. Further gradual improvement is foreseen over the near-to-intermediate term.

YUM is experiencing significant growth in its foreign markets, especially in China, the UK, Australia/New Zealand and South Korea. The majority of YUM's new restaurants in 2003 were built in foreign markets. YUM's international segment represents about one-third of company revenue and operating profit Operating profit (or loss)

Revenue from a firm's regular activities less costs and expenses and before income deductions.


operating profit

See operating income.
 and international revenue increased approximately 13% in both 2002 and 2003. Fitch anticipates that international sales and profit will continue to increase from unit expansion and organic sales growth.

Multibranding, the combination of one or more brands under one roof, has enabled YUM to maintain generally positive comparable sales growth in the US. It also diversifies the food offering for the multibranded locations, increases average unit volume and results in a remodeled unit. A multibrand roughly generates 25% in incremental sales growth and typically costs $350,000 - $500,000 per unit. The one-time incremental sales increase from multibranding is included in the same-store sales calculation.

Since its acquisition of A&W and Long John Silver's in May 2002, the majority of YUM's multibranding has shifted to combinations involving one of these brands. Although YUM's increasing reliance on A&W and Long John Silver's is of some concern since they are both mature brands, they have enabled YUM to greatly expand its multibranding opportunities. When YUM only owned KFC KFC Kentucky Fried Chicken (restaurant chain)
KFC Kenya Flower Council
KFC Kitchen Fresh Chicken (Kentucky Fried Chicken motto)
KFC Kung Fu Cult (Cinema)
KFC Kitchen Fixed Charge
, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut, multibranding opportunities were limited due to the number of stand-alone units in existence amongst its core brands. Fitch believes that YUM can continue to multibrand in the US for many years going forward. Any concerns about multibranding with A&W and Long John Silver brands are mitigated by the fact that the added brand does not have to perform to the same level as a stand-alone restaurant. It only has to generate an incremental $200,000 - $300,000 in sales. On this basis, and with limited experience, multibranding is producing the requisite one-time sales increase.

YUM franchises, operates or licenses more than 33,000 restaurants in more than 100 countries and territories. Core brands include KFC, Taco Bell and Pizza Hut each of which is a leader in its respective segment.
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Mar 12, 2004
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