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Fitch Ratings Affirms Advisory Rating Assigned To Braskem.


Business Editors

NEW YORK New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 & SAO Sa´o

n. 1. (Zool.) Any marine annelid of the genus Hyalinæcia, especially H. tubicola of Europe, which inhabits a transparent movable tube resembling a quill in color and texture.
 PAULO, Brazil--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Aug. 16, 2002

Fitch Ratings Fitch Ratings

An international rating agency for financial institutions, insurance companies, and corporate, sovereign, and municipal debt. Fitch Ratings has headquarters in New York and London and is wholly owned by FIMALAC of Paris.
 has today affirmed the national scale advisory rating of 'A+(bra)' for Braskem S.A. (Braskem). A corporate reorganization involving COPENE COPENE Companhia Petroquímica do Nordeste SA (Portugese: Chemical Company Northeast)  - Petroquimica do Nordeste S.A. (Copene), OPP OPP Opposite
OPP Opportunity/Opportunities
OPP Office of Pesticide Programs
OPP Ontario Provincial Police (Ontario, Canada)
OPP Office of Polar Programs (National Science Foundation) 
 PP, and the special-purpose company 52.114 is expected to take place on Aug. 16, 2002, and will result in the creation of Braskem. Copene is the major shareholder of Polialden Petroquimica S.A. (Polialden) and Politeno S.A.; OPP PP is shareholder of OPP Quimica S.A. (OPP), Trikem S.A. and Copesul; and the special-purpose company 52.114 is shareholder of Nitrocarbono S.A. On Aug. 16, 2002, as Braskem is effectively constituted, this advisory rating will become the company's effective rating and, at the same time, Copene's rating of 'A-(bra)' will be withdrawn.

Braskem's rating is supported by the expectation of significant economies of scale and operational synergies; vertical integration; strong positions in domestic and regional markets; a clear, controlling shareholder structure with an emphasis on core activities; attractive local industry fundamentals; a competitive production cost profile; and proven access to the international capital markets. The assigned rating is tempered by the challenging integration process; significant leverage; exposure to volatile commodity chemical markets; refinancing risk and limited financial flexibility; domestic market concentration; cyclical sensitivity of end markets; and an uncertain macroeconomic mac·ro·ec·o·nom·ics  
n. (used with a sing. verb)
The study of the overall aspects and workings of a national economy, such as income, output, and the interrelationship among diverse economic sectors.
 environment.

The Braskem project involves the combination of all petrochemical interests held by the Odebrecht and Mariani groups. The entity will be the South America's largest integrated petrochemical company, encompassing six first- and second-generation companies. Braskem's production capacity will represent approximately 39% of the region's (Southern Cone) polypropylene output, 51% of its PVC PVC: see polyvinyl chloride.
PVC
 in full polyvinyl chloride

Synthetic resin, an organic polymer made by treating vinyl chloride monomers with a peroxide.
 and 31% of its polyethylene. Estimated revenues are supposed to be higher than BRL BRL

In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the Brazilian Real.

Notes:
The currency market, also known as the Foreign Exchange market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average volume of over US $1 trillion.
8.0 billion, and EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) A metric used to show a company's profitability, but not its cash flow. EBITDA became popular in the 1980s to show the potential profitability of leveraged buyouts, but has become  will be about BRL3.0 billion through 2004.

The main issue behind the project is the conversion into cash of significant operational, commercial and tax synergies, which are projected to exceed a present value of US$949 million over 10 years. The aforementioned will benefit the company with annual cash benefits of about BRL330 million. By end-2002, Braskem intends to consolidate the minority interests in Trikem, Polialden and Nitrocarbono, into the project. The company expects the consolidation of the group companies into one entity to represent only 15% of the annual cash benefits.

As of March 2002, Braskem will be highly leveraged, with a total debt of approximately BRL5.5 billion, causing a total debt/EBITDA ratio exceeding 4.0 times (x), thus limiting the entity's financial flexibility. Fitch will keep the assigned rating to Braskem depending on the utilization of the synergy benefit proceeds to reduce its current indebtedness level. These concerns allow for the decline of liquidity and refinancing risks as well as the company's debt adequacy level to cash flow from operations Cash flow from operations

A firm's net cash inflow resulting directly from its regular operations (disregarding extraordinary items such as the sale of fixed assets or transaction costs associated with issuing securities), calculated as the sum of net income plus noncash expenses
. Fitch will closely monitor Braskem's credit profile progress, the fulfillment of capital structure goals, competitive position within served markets and the use of integration synergies. Braskem's competitive position will be superior to Copene's, given the project's features along with the new company's unified management.

Fitch currently assigns Copene, the main platform of the integration, a national scale rating of 'A-(bra)', which does not incorporate the effects of the proposal integration in its credit profile. In April 2002, Copene's Rating Outlook was changed to Positive from Stable, reflecting efforts made by the shareholders to that date at the integration of their petrochemical interests into the upcoming company, know as Braskem. Thus far, Proppet was incorporated by Copene at end-2001, making the company one of five second-generation petrochemical companies to be incorporated. The incorporation process is expected to generate annual benefits of about BRL15 million through logistical improvements, tax gains and better purchasing price conditions. Other present synergies of Braskem are composed of the management integration of Polialden and Conepar and better naphtha naphtha (năp`thə, năf`–), term usually restricted to a class of colorless, volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixtures.  supply conditions, thus, resulting in lower working capital needs of about BRL400 million in 2002.

On Aug. 16, 2002, the groups Odebrecht and Mariani will integrate their respective petrochemical interests into Copene (100% of total and voting capital at OPP, 38.1% of total capital and 69% of voting capital at Trikem, 29.5% of total and voting capital at COPESUL and 92.29% of total capital at Nitrocarbono). Copene will then adopt the name Braskem. Before the integration, as part of management's efforts to perform the integration with transparency and shareholders' commitment to keep a certain level of financial health and liquidity ratios, Odebrecht S/A S/A System Administrator
S/A Service/Agency
S/A Special Agent
S/A Spectrum Analyzer
S/A Situational Awareness
S/A Selective Availability (GPS satellite mode)
S/A Services/Agencies
S/A Sub-Assembly
 took a BRL592 million debt from OPP and Trikem through its whole subsidiary ODBPar. This debt, granted by BNDES BNDES Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (Brazilian Development Bank)
BNDES Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social (Brasil) 
 in exchange for the equivalent amount in debentures issued by OPP, will become Braskem's debentures following the incorporation. The debentures convertible into stocks will have a five-year maturity, with bullet and interest payments at its maturity end.
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Aug 16, 2002
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