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Fitch Rates Main Street Natural Gas' (Georgia) 2007A1-A4 Project Revs 'AA-'.


NEW YORK New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 -- Fitch Ratings Fitch Ratings

An international rating agency for financial institutions, insurance companies, and corporate, sovereign, and municipal debt. Fitch Ratings has headquarters in New York and London and is wholly owned by FIMALAC of Paris.
 has assigned an 'AA-' rating to the Main Street Natural Gas, Inc.'s (Main Street) gas project revenue bonds, series 2007A-1, 2007A-2, 2007A-3 and 2007A-4. The rating and Fitch's analysis assumes the final documents will be in a form satisfactory to Fitch and consistent with the structure described below. The bonds are expected to price this week, with Merrill Lynch Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (NYSE: MER TYO: 8675 ), through its subsidiaries and affiliates, provides capital markets services, investment banking and advisory services, wealth management, asset management, insurance, banking and related products and services on a global basis.  as the senior manager. The Rating Outlook is Stable.

Main Street is a Georgia non-profit corporation, authorized to act on the behalf of the Gas Authority under IRS An abbreviation for the Internal Revenue Service, a federal agency charged with the responsibility of administering and enforcing internal revenue laws.  Regulations and sell gas to participating utilities. Bond proceeds will be used by Main Street to prepay for a specified supply of natural gas for 20 years to be delivered by Merrill Lynch Commodities Inc. (MLCI MLCI Maxx Logistics for Commerce and Industry ). Merrill Lynch and Co., Inc. (Merrill Lynch rated AA-, Stable) will guarantee the performance of MLCI.

Given the structured nature of the transaction, the 'AA-' rating reflects the lowest rating of: the guarantor of MLCI obligations as the gas supplier and remarketer (Merrill Lynch); the commodity swap Commodity Swap

A swap where exchanged cash flows are dependent on the price of an underlying commodity. This is usually used to hedge against the price of a commodity.

Notes:
 provider Calyon (rated 'AA,' Stable), the surety bond surety bond

An insurance fee required before a duplicate security is issued to replace one that has been lost. The fee is approximately 4% of the market value of the security to be replaced.
 provider covering a participant default until the gas can be remarketed (XL rated 'AAA' with a Stable Outlook by Fitch), and the GIC GIC

See: Guaranteed Investment Contract


GIC

See guaranteed investment contract (GIC).
 provider (rated at least 'AA-'). The performance of Main Street is not a material factor in the rating given the support provided by the customer insurance policy that sufficiently covers a default by the Gas Authority until the gas is available to be remarketed by MLCI, at a price guaranteed to be no less than contract price, for the benefit of bondholders. While the guaranteed investment contract Guaranteed investment contract (GIC)

 A pure investment product in which a life company agrees, for a single premium, to pay at a maturity date the principal amount of a predetermined annual crediting (interest) rate over the life of the investment.
 (GIC) has not been selected, the rating takes into account the expected rating of the GIC provider (expected to be at least 'AA-'). In addition, several factors limit the impact of this counterparty's rating on this structure. Those factors include a rating trigger rating trigger

A provision in a loan agreement that initiates a specific action in the event of a change in a firm's credit rating. For example, a downgrade in a firm's credit rating may set off accelerated debt repayment in a backup credit line.
 of 'A+' where the GIC provider would have to be post collateral or be replaced with another qualified provider at a rating level of at least 'AA-'.

These bonds are limited obligations of Main Street and are payable only out of the Trust Estate. The bonds do not constitute a debt, liability or loan of the credit of the State or any political subdivision thereof, including Main Street or its members. The Trust Estate includes proceeds from the bond sale, all right, title and interest in the gas purchase agreement, the commodity swap, and the interest rate swap Interest Rate Swap

A deal between banks or companies where borrowers switch floating-rate loans for fixed rate loans in another country. These can be either the same or different currencies.
, and all funds held by the trustee. Revenues include: all revenues, income and receipts derived by Main Street under the gas supply agreements (from the sales of gas to the customers) and the gas purchase agreement, and commodity and interest rate swap receipts.

Bondholder security is provided in the transaction structure outlined in:

--The gas purchase agreement between MLCI and Main Street that requires MLCI to supply 20 years of a fixed amount of gas supply in return for a prepayment made from bond proceeds,

--The gas supply contract between Main Street and the customers that requires the customers to pay for any gas delivered by MLCI to Main Street at a price equal to market index minus a fixed discount,

--The commodity swap between Main Street and Calyon that is designed to hedge the risk of natural gas price differences between the fixed rate paid by Main Street as a prepayment in the gas purchase agreement and the market index price paid over the next 20 years by the customers,

--The trust indenture between The Bank of New York The Bank of New York, abbrieviated to BNY, was a global financial services company that existed until its merger with the Mellon Financial Corporation on July 2, 2007.[1] The bank now continues under the new name of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation.  Trust Company and Main Street that outlines certain commitments to bondholders, including extraordinary redemption Extraordinary Redemption

A provision which gives a bond issuer the right to call the bonds due to a one-time occurrence, as specified in the offering statement. The circumstances could range from natural disasters and cancelled projects to almost anything else.
 of the bonds in the event of an early termination of the gas purchase agreement for any reason, the establishment of a customer insurance policy from XL that is sized sufficiently to protect bondholders from customer payment defaults, and the priority of debt service payments enjoy in lien status over that of the swap counterparty.

--While there is an uncollateralized guaranteed investment contract, expected to be bid at the time of pricing, that will invest debt service fund deposits with the provider in return for a guaranteed investment return, the earnings from this contract are not included in the contract price discount.

Differences to Note:

Fitch has rated several prepay transactions in the past year. While the transactions are similar in many ways, there are several variations. Below are listed some unique characteristics of the Main Street prepay structure.

--Weaker threshold regarding swap provider.

--The commodity swap provider can fall to 'A-/A3' before being required to provide 'adequate assurance' to Main Street that it can continue to perform. Fitch does not view this as a firm collateral posting requirement.

--Main Street has 120 days to replace the swap provider with the replacement provider rated 'A/A2' or higher.

--In the event of a swap provider default Main Street has 60 days to find a replacement provider rated 'A/A2' or higher. If a replacement is not found in either case within the provided cure period there is an automatic termination of the GPA GPA
abbr.
grade point average

Noun 1. GPA - a measure of a student's academic achievement at a college or university; calculated by dividing the total number of grade points received by the total number attempted
.

Credit Impact of the Gas Supplier (MLCI) and Guarantor (Merrill Lynch):

At bond pricing, Main Street and MLCI will enter into a gas purchase agreement, which, in exchange for a prepayment amount to be received at bond closing, will unconditionally obligate obligate /ob·li·gate/ (ob´li-gat) pertaining to or characterized by the ability to survive only in a particular environment or to assume only a particular role, as an obligate anaerobe.  MLCI to provide Main Street with a 20-year supply of natural gas and to make termination payments in the event of an early termination of the gas purchase agreement. The termination payment is formula based and is sized to be sufficient, along with funds scheduled to be on hand, to pay principal and accrued interest Accrued Interest

The interest that has accumulated on a bond since the last interest payment up to but not including the settlement date.

There are two methods for calculating accrued interest:
1) 360-day year method, used for corporate and municipal bonds.
 to make bondholders whole at the time of redemption, assuming performance of the other rated obligations. A financial guaranty As a verb, to agree to be responsible for the payment of another's debt or the performance of another's duty, liability, or obligation if that person does not perform as he or she is legally obligated to do; to assume the responsibility of a guarantor; to warrant.  is provided by Merrill Lynch, the parent company of MLCI, securing the supplier's performance under the gas purchase agreement.

Consequently, the ratings on the 2007 A-1, A-2, A-3 and A-4 bonds are directly impacted by the long-term issuer default rating and Outlook that Fitch assigns to Merrill Lynch, given its guaranty of MLCI's obligations in this transaction. The rating on the bonds reflects the obligation of MLCI as supplier to deliver gas (or provide financial compensation if gas is not delivered or taken, even in the event of Force Majeure [French, A superior or irresistible power.] An event that is a result of the elements of nature, as opposed to one caused by human behavior.

The term force majeure
), and also to meet its obligation to make the required termination payment in the event the prepaid gas agreement is terminated.

Credit Impact of the Commodity Swap Provider (Calyon):

At bond closing, in order to hedge against natural gas price fluctuations, Main Street will enter into a floating-to-fixed commodity price swap agreement with Calyon (rated 'AA/F1+'). At the same time, MLCI will enter into a fixed-to-floating commodity price swap agreement with Calyon. The total volume of natural gas hedged by the commodity swap agreements will equal the volume of gas to be delivered by the supplier at the primary delivery points. The commodity swap is essential to the structure and the rating on the bonds. The net swap payments made to Main Street are designed to accommodate any difference between the index-based natural gas revenues Main Street will receive from the customers, versus the fixed debt service Main Street will pay on the bonds.

Bondholders take the credit risk of and the risk or acceleration of the prepayment structure in the event of a default by the commodity swap counterparty. Bondholders take the remote risk of non payment due to a swap default and an inability to replace the swap (if needed) within 60 days. In these events, upon a swap default where a replacement swap provider is not secured within 60 days, there will be a mandatory termination of the swap and the supply agreement and an acceleration of the bonds. In this event, there is the potential for a shortfall in a scheduled debt service payment, and ultimately the final termination payment on the redemption date Redemption date

The date on which a bond matures or is redeemed.


redemption date

The date on which a debt security is scheduled to be redeemed by the issuer. The redemption date is the scheduled maturity date or, if applicable, a call date.
. Since a default by the commodity swap provider could lead to insufficient funds for debt service payments or the termination payment and given that the termination payment will be based on an amount, sufficient with other available funds to redeem the bonds, the rating reflects the credit quality of the commodity swap provider.

Main Street may terminate the commodity swap agreement in the event of a downgrade Downgrade

A negative change in the rating of a security.

Notes:
For example, an analyst may downgrade a stock from strong buy to buy, or a bond rating agency may downgrade a bond from AAA to AA.
 below 'A' unless the commodity swap counterparty provides adequate additional assurances of performance or a replacement provider rated 'A' or higher is secured within 120 days. Additionally, in this event Main Street may not terminate the existing commodity swap unless it simultaneously replaces it with a qualified provider.

Fitch's rating definitions and the terms of use Terms of Use are rules set up by the owner of an intellectual property or service to govern how they may be legally used.

In many cases, terms of service are used as a contractual agreement between a company and users of a service they provide.
 of such ratings are available on the agency's public site, www.fitchratings.com. Published ratings, criteria and methodologies are available from this site, at all times. Fitch's code of conduct, confidentiality, conflicts of interest, affiliate firewall, compliance and other relevant policies and procedures Policies and Procedures are a set of documents that describe an organization's policies for operation and the procedures necessary to fulfill the policies. They are often initiated because of some external requirement, such as environmental compliance or other governmental  are also available from the 'Code of Conduct' section of this site.
COPYRIGHT 2007 Business Wire
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Sep 4, 2007
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