Fitch Rates Akron, Ohio's $2.4MM GOs 'AA-'.NEW YORK New York, state, United States New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of -- Fitch Ratings Fitch Ratings An international rating agency for financial institutions, insurance companies, and corporate, sovereign, and municipal debt. Fitch Ratings has headquarters in New York and London and is wholly owned by FIMALAC of Paris. assigns an 'AA-' rating to Akron, Ohio's (the city) $2,375,000 street improvement special assessment bonds, series 2005. The bonds are scheduled to price the week of Sept. 19 in a negotiated underwriting Negotiated Underwriting A process in which both the purchase price and the offering price for a new issue are negotiated between the issuer and a single underwriter. Notes: The underwriter pays the issuer a purchase price, and the public pays the offering price. led by SBK-Brooks Investment Corp. The Rating Outlook is Stable. The bonds are secured by the collection of special assessments; to the extent these are insufficient, the bonds are also secured by the city's levy of ad valorem According to value. The term ad valorem is derived from the Latin ad valentiam, meaning "to the value." It is commonly applied to a tax imposed on the value of property. property taxes within the 10.5 mill limitation imposed by city charter. Proceeds will finance various capital improvements. Fitch also affirms the 'AA-' rating on the city's outstanding general obligation debt. Akron's general obligation 'AA-' rating reflects its moderate debt burden, stable financial position, and diversifying economy. The city's economy continues its transition from being largely manufacturing based to one with more diversity. Numerous redevelopment projects bode bode 1 v. bod·ed, bod·ing, bodes v.tr. 1. To be an omen of: heavy seas that boded trouble for small craft. 2. well for continued economic success and growth, and recent economic gains have increased Akron's income tax and user fee revenues. Akron, the county seat of Summit County in northeastern Ohio, is a mature city located approximately 35 miles south of Cleveland. The city's economic and employment base is shifting from its manufacturing origins, primarily rubber and tire products, to a more diverse balance with an increased service sector. While Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. remains one of the top employers with about 3,500 workers, the employment base has diversified and residential employment increased 1.1% annually since 1991. Services -- particularly in health, financial, and legal areas -- and trade have led the gains. In particular, Summa Health System Summa Health System is one of the largest organized delivery systems in Ohio, encompassing a network of hospitals, community-based health centers, a health plan, a physician-hospital organization, an entrepreneurial entity, research and medical education and a foundation. (6,100 employees) and Akron General Medical Center (3,670) have increased their local presence and expanded hiring in recent years. Service-sector growth has offset substantial employment losses, primarily in manufacturing, during the 1980s and early 1990s. Akron's unemployment rate equaled 6.2% in July 2005, compared with Summit County and Ohio's 5.4% in the same period. Akron's financial operations remain stable, with the unreserved general fund balance exceeding $8 million or 6% of spending in each of the past six years. Income taxes, which provided 53% of general fund revenue in fiscal 2003 (Dec. 31 year-end), grew at a steady average 2.4% annually since 1998. As a result of income tax growth and spending restraint, the city's total general fund balance increased to $14.4 million (11.1% of expenditures and transfers out) in fiscal 2003, from 2001's $10.9 million (7.9%). Although preliminary 2004 general fund results indicate a very small shortfall due to flat income tax revenue growth, the city will remain within its fund balance target of 10%-15% of revenues. Additionally, year-to-date 2005 income tax collections are 17% above 2004 performance. Akron's debt load is above average but manageable since it allocates 27% of income tax revenue for capital purposes by city charter and uses joint economic development districts (JEDDs) to share the costs of utility improvements with neighboring neigh·bor n. 1. One who lives near or next to another. 2. A person, place, or thing adjacent to or located near another. 3. A fellow human. 4. Used as a form of familiar address. v. townships. The city's direct debt burden equals a moderately high $2,232 per capita [Latin, By the heads or polls.] A term used in the Descent and Distribution of the estate of one who dies without a will. It means to share and share alike according to the number of individuals. and 5.0% of full property value. Overall debt equals $2,461 per capita and 5.5% of full property value. Fitch's rating definitions and the terms of use Terms of Use are rules set up by the owner of an intellectual property or service to govern how they may be legally used. In many cases, terms of service are used as a contractual agreement between a company and users of a service they provide. of such ratings are available on the agency's public site, www.fitchratings.com. Published ratings, criteria and methodologies are available from this site, at all times. 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