Fitch Affirms L-3 Communications' IDR at 'BB+'; Outlook Negative.NEW YORK New York, state, United States New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of -- Fitch has affirmed the ratings of L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. (LLL LLL abbr. left lower lobe (of the lung) ) and its wholly-owned subsidiary, L-3 Communications Corporation, as follows: L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc. --Issuer Default Rating (IDR IDR In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the Indonesian Rupiah. Notes: The currency market, also known as the Foreign Exchange market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average volume of over US $1 trillion. ) 'BB+'; --Contingent convertible notes 'BB'. L-3 Communications Corporation --Issuer Default Rating (IDR) 'BB+'; --Senior unsecured debt Unsecured debt Debt that does not identify specific assets that the debtholder is entitled to in case of default. 'BBB-'; --Senior subordinated debt Subordinated Debt A loan (or security) that ranks below other loans (or securities) with regard to claims on assets or earnings. Also known as "junior security" or "subordinated loan". 'BB'. The Rating Outlook is Negative. Approximately $4.7 billion of debt is affected by the ratings. The ratings reflect continued high levels of defense spending, strong free cash flow (cash from operations less capital expenditures less dividends), strong organic growth, an ability to increase operating income Operating Income The profit realized from a business' own operations. Notes: This would not include income from things such as investments in other firms. Also referred to as operating profit or recurring profit. at acquired companies, and expected growth in homeland security spending. The ratings also consider LLL's diversification within the defense and homeland security arenas, and the alignment between LLL's products and services and expected Department's of Defense (DoD) and Homeland Security (DHS DHS Department of Homeland Security (USA) DHS Department of Human Services DHS Department of Health Services DHS Demographic and Health Surveys DHS Dirhams (Morocco national currency) ) needs. Concerns focus on the potential for additional debt-funded acquisitions; potential changes in the DoD budget going forward; and outstanding legal issues. An additional concern is management succession as a result of the passing of founding Chairman and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. Frank Lanza in June, but LLL continues to be supported by a deep management team and Fitch does not expect the company's strategy to change significantly when a new CEO is named. Fitch's Negative Outlook reflects LLL's low credit metrics for the rating category combined with the potential for metrics to remain low given LLL's acquisition strategy, which Fitch expects will not be supported by equity issuance in the near-term. Also supporting the Negative Outlook is a potential $126 million litigation An action brought in court to enforce a particular right. The act or process of bringing a lawsuit in and of itself; a judicial contest; any dispute. When a person begins a civil lawsuit, the person enters into a process called litigation. payment next year and LLL's willingness to continue making large percentage increases in dividends - 50% increase this year, but only an approximately $30 million increase to about $92 million in dividends projected for 2006. The ratings and the Outlook do, however, incorporate small-to-medium sized acquisitions and moderate dividend increases through 2007 without the issuance of equity. High levels of U.S. defense spending continue to support LLL's ratings. The final fiscal 2007 DoD budget is expected to be largely in line with the president's request given only minor changes approved by the House and the Senate. The legislation is currently in conference so changes are still possible. The president's request of a 6.9% increase in modernization (procurement plus research, development, test and evaluation [RDT&E]), which is the most important part of the budget for defense contractors, exceeded Fitch's expectations. Fitch continues to have concerns regarding future budgetary constraints and/or shifts within the defense budget. Large platforms are obvious targets for stretching production and/or reducing quantities ordered. As LLL is not a prime contractor for large platforms, its exposure is less than that of the large primes. In addition, LLL components are often used on both existing platforms and replacement platforms, so LLL normally realizes upgrade work on existing platforms when replacement platforms are delayed or cancelled. Fitch also believes that LLL's growing portfolio of services is in line with the DoD's outsourcing goals and its products are also in line with DoD objectives, as validated by management's expected organic growth at the high end of the 8-10% range in 2006 after achieving 11.6% in 2005. LLL's diverse contract portfolio, with approximately 1,500 contracts exceeding one million dollars in value and none greater than 4.5% of revenues, minimizes the impact of losing any given contract. The loss of revenues that could result from an end to the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan is also a concern, but the impact would not be immediate as Fitch expects that resetting equipment to combat status could take up to four years. This lag should allow LLL to adjust to changes in resultant funding. Fitch also believes that some of the funding for these conflicts may be shifted to DHS, where LLL is well-positioned. LLL has made approximately $1 billion in acquisitions since the TTN TTN Technology Transfer Network TTN Titin TTN Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn TTN Technology Transfer Node TTN Trenton, NJ, USA - Mercer County (Airport Code) TTN Total Traffic Network acquisition, when Fitch initially revised the Rating Outlook to Negative. This level of acquisition spending is more than Fitch had anticipated at the time of the outlook revision, but free cash flow, even with the approximately $30 million increase in dividends, has also exceeded Fitch's expectations. As such, LLL issued only a minimal amount of debt to fund the acquisitions. There have not been any sizable acquisitions announced since Mr. Lanza's passing, but during its second quarter earnings call in July management indicated that it was looking at two potential transactions in the $500-800 million range as well as smaller ones. Should either of these large transactions occur, Fitch will review the ratings at that time. LLL faces several outstanding legal issues which by themselves are not likely to trigger a ratings action, but could be a factor if further debt financed acquisitions exceed Fitch's expectations. In May, OSI Systems, Inc. was awarded $126 million for litigation with LLL regarding a contract to sell assets to OSI (1) (Open System Interconnection) An ISO standard for worldwide communications that defines a framework for implementing protocols in seven layers. Control is passed from one layer to the next, starting at the application layer in one station, proceeding to the . LLL has filed a motion seeking summary judgment in its favor and barring that will appeal the verdict. Should LLL be unsuccessful, it does not expect to pay the judgment before 2007. OSI is also seeking pre-judgment interest and the transfer of certain businesses to OSI. The former TTN is under investigation by the General Services Administration The General Services Administration (GSA) was established by section 101 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C.A. § 751). The GSA sets policy for and manages government property and records. and the Department of Justice regarding billing rates and information technology services, respectively. Another LLL subsidiary remains under criminal investigation by the Army related to manufacturing deficiencies of a component supplied by a vendor and the subsidiary's actions when it became aware of the potential problem. LLL is cooperating fully with these investigations and Fitch does not expect the outcomes to have a material impact on the firm. Another subsidiary is in litigation regarding the conversion of 747 aircraft to freighter configuration. Kalitta Air is claiming $235 million in damages. LLL believes that it not only has meritorious defenses but that Kalitta has recovered sufficient compensation from other parties. LLL's insurance carrier has accepted defense in the matter, but has reserved the right to dispute its obligations in the event of an adverse result. In the second quarter, LLL took a $39 million charge as the result of a voluntary review of its historical stock-based compensation award practices and related accounting treatment from the completion of LLL's IPO (Initial Public Offering) The first time a company offers shares of stock to the public. While not a computer term per se, many founders, employees and insiders of computer companies have found this acronym more exciting than any tech term they ever heard. in May 1998 to July 2003. Fitch does not consider the situation to be material to LLL's ratings at this time, nor does Fitch believe that the situation indicates problems with overall corporate governance Corporate Governance The relationship between all the stakeholders in a company. This includes the shareholders, directors, and management of a company, as defined by the corporate charter, bylaws, formal policy, and rule of law. . As of June 30, 2006 LLL had a liquidity position of approximately $1 billion, consisting of $184 million of cash and $845 million in revolving credit Revolving Credit A line of credit where the customer pays a commitment fee and is then allowed to use the funds when they are needed. It is usually used for operating purposes, fluctuating each month depending on the customers current cash flow needs. facilities, net of $68 million in drawings and $87 million utilized for letters of credit. With no long term debt maturities before 2010, LLL's capital structure provides the company with significant financial flexibility. LLL's credit metrics remain weakened by the TTN acquisition. However, despite the $1 billion in subsequent acquisitions, LLL has only modestly increased debt, utilizing free cash flow and cash on hand to fund the bulk of the acquisitions. As such, Fitch believes that pro forma As a matter of form or for the sake of form. Used to describe accounting, financial, and other statements or conclusions based upon assumed or anticipated facts. The phrase pro forma leverage and interest coverage ratios have improved slightly over the last twelve months (pro forma EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) A metric used to show a company's profitability, but not its cash flow. EBITDA became popular in the 1980s to show the potential profitability of leveraged buyouts, but has become is not available). L-3 Communications Corporation leverage ratio (including LLL's contingent convertible notes, which it guarantees pari passu [Latin, By an equal progress; equably; ratably; without preference.] Used especially to describe creditors who, in marshalling assets, are entitled to receive out of the same fund without any precedence over each other. PARI PASSU. By the same gradation. with its own senior subordinated debt) as defined by Debt to EBITDA and adjusted debt to EBITDAR Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization, and Restructuring Costs - EBITDAR An indicator of a company's financial performance calculated as: = Revenue - Expenses (excluding tax, interest, depreciation, amortization, and restructuring costs) , was 3.5 times (x) and 3.8x, respectively, for the twelve months ending Jun 30, 2006, declining from 4.0x and 4.4x, respectively, for full year 2005 and declining from 4.4x and 4.8x, respectively, for the twelve months ending Sept. 30, 2005 (which was the first quarter end that included TTN and its associated debt). Interest coverage (also including debt at LLL), as defined by EBITDA/interest was 5.0x for the twelve months ending June 30, 2006, declining from 5.6x in full year 2005, and 6.0x for the twelve months ending Sept. 30, 2005. Fitch's rating definitions and the terms of use Terms of Use are rules set up by the owner of an intellectual property or service to govern how they may be legally used. In many cases, terms of service are used as a contractual agreement between a company and users of a service they provide. of such ratings are available on the agency's public site, 'www.fitchratings.com'. Published ratings, criteria and methodologies are available from this site, at all times. Fitch's code of conduct, confidentiality, conflicts of interest, affiliate firewall, compliance and other relevant policies and procedures Policies and Procedures are a set of documents that describe an organization's policies for operation and the procedures necessary to fulfill the policies. They are often initiated because of some external requirement, such as environmental compliance or other governmental are also available from the 'Code of Conduct' section of this site. |
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