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Fitch Affirms Israel's Bank Hapoalim on 2004 Results.


NEW YORK New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 -- Fitch Ratings Fitch Ratings

An international rating agency for financial institutions, insurance companies, and corporate, sovereign, and municipal debt. Fitch Ratings has headquarters in New York and London and is wholly owned by FIMALAC of Paris.
, the international rating agency, has today affirmed af·firm  
v. af·firmed, af·firm·ing, af·firms

v.tr.
1. To declare positively or firmly; maintain to be true.

2. To support or uphold the validity of; confirm.

v.intr.
 Israel-based Bank Hapoalim's ratings as follows

-- Long-term 'BBB+',

-- Short-term 'F2',

-- Individual 'C'

-- Support '2'.

These actions follow the release of satisfactory 2004 results. The Outlook on the long-term rating is Stable.

"The continued improvement in Hapoalim's profitability underlines the strength of its franchise as one of the two leading commercial banks in Israel. However, weak capital by international standards remains a concern," said Martin Oldham, Director in Fitch's Financial Institutions team in London.

In the context of stronger economic growth in Israel, Hapoalim's net income before minority interests increased to ILS ILS

In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the Israeli Shekel.

Notes:
The currency market, also known as the Foreign Exchange market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average volume of over US $1 trillion.
2.2 billion in 2004, up 54% year-on-year. Higher net interest revenue and improved earnings from capital markets activities contributed to an 8% rise in operating income Operating Income

The profit realized from a business' own operations.

Notes:
This would not include income from things such as investments in other firms. Also referred to as operating profit or recurring profit.
. With a similar increase in overheads, the cost/income ratio strengthened to 56.5%. Loan loss provisions reduced by ILS591 million, but still remain at historically high levels, reflecting the continuing asset quality problems caused by the Israeli recession. Hapoalim also recorded ILS241 million of extraordinary income during 2004, mainly from gains arising from the reduction of its holding in Signature Bank. The group's priority for 2005 is to continue to develop and diversify diversify

To acquire a variety of assets that do not tend to change in value at the same time. To diversify a securities portfolio is to purchase different types of securities in different companies in unrelated industries.
 its international activities. However, with domestic operations still providing over 85% of group income, Hapoalim's performance remains highly dependent on the Israeli economy.

Hapoalim's long-term, short-term, and individual ratings are based on the strength of its domestic franchise, its stable retail deposit base, and strong core earnings, but also reflect relatively weak capital and high net nonperforming loans. The bank's Tier 1 capital Tier 1 Capital

A term used to describe the capital adequacy of a bank. Tier I capital is core capital, this includes equity capital and disclosed reserves.

Notes:
Equity capital includes instruments that can't be redeemed at the option of the holder.
 ratio strengthened during 2004 to 7.4%, but is still low by international standards, particularly if unreserved nonperforming loans, which amounted to 45% of equity, are taken into account.

Hapoalim has recently been investigated by the Israeli police in connection with suspected violations of the Money Laundering The process of taking the proceeds of criminal activity and making them appear legal.

Laundering allows criminals to transform illegally obtained gain into seemingly legitimate funds.
 Prohibition prohibition, legal prevention of the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages, the extreme of the regulatory liquor laws. The modern movement for prohibition had its main growth in the United States and developed largely as a result of the  Law. Documents were seized from various offices of the bank, a number of employees were questioned, and certain customers' accounts have been frozen. The bank does not consider at this stage that its business will be materially affected by the matters under investigation. Fitch does not expect the event to have an effect on the bank's ratings, but will continue to monitor the outcome of the investigation.

Note to Editors: Fitch Ratings' Support and Individual Ratings for Banks:

Fitch's Individual ratings assess how a bank would be viewed if it were entirely independent and could not rely on external support. Its Support ratings deal with the question of whether a bank would receive support from its owners or from the state if it were to get into difficulty. These ratings are not debt ratings but rather, respectively, an assessment of the intrinsic strength of a bank and of any level of outside support that may, or may not, be available to it.
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Mar 22, 2005
Words:475
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