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Fitch Affirms Gramercy CRE CDO 2005-1.


NEW YORK New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 -- Fitch affirms all classes of Gramercy CRE CRE Commercial Real Estate
CRE Corporate Real Estate
CRE Commission for Racial Equality (Scotland)
CRE CCD (Charge Coupled Device) and Readout Electronics
CRE Camp Response Element
 CDO (Collaborative Data Objects) A programming interface from Microsoft for accessing MAPI-based e-mail, calendaring and scheduling servers. Originally called "OLE Messaging" and "Active Messaging," CDO wraps the Enhanced MAPI library into a COM object that provides the  2005-1, Ltd. (Gramercy 2005-1) notes as follows:

--$513,000,000 Class A-1 floating-rate affirmed at 'AAA';

--$57,000,000 Class A-2 floating-rate affirmed at 'AAA';

--$102,500,000 Class B floating-rate affirmed at 'AA';

--$47,000,000 Class C floating-rate affirmed at 'A+';

--$12,500,000 Class D floating-rate affirmed at 'A';

--$16,000,000 Class E floating-rate affirmed at 'A-';

--$16,000,000 Class F floating-rate affirmed at 'BBB+';

--$18,500,000 Class G floating-rate affirmed at 'BBB;

--$28,000,000 Class H floating-rate affirmed at 'BBB-';

--$49,500,000 Class J floating-rate affirmed at 'BB';

--$35,000,000 Class K floating-rate affirmed at 'B'.

Deal Summary:

Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1 (Gramercy 2005-1) is a revolving commercial real estate cash flow collateralized debt obligation Collateralized Debt Obligation (CDO)

A general inclusive term which covers Collateralized Bond Obligations, Collateralized Loan Obligations, and Collateralized Mortgage Obligations,
 (CDO) that closed on July 14, 2005. It was incorporated to issue $1 billion of floating-rate notes and preferred shares Preferred shares

Preferred shares give investors a fixed dividend from the company's earnings and entitle them to be paid before common shareholders. See: Preferred stock.
. As of November 30, 2006, the CDO invests in a portfolio of unrated commercial mortgage whole loans and A-notes (55.72%), B-notes (21.64%), and commercial real estate mezzanine loans (22.64%). The CDO is also permitted to invest in corporate debt of real estate operators and retailers, commercial real estate collateralized debt obligation (CDO) securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS CMBS

See: Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
), and preferred equity. As of November 30, 2006 the CDO is invested in loans (95.21%) and cash (4.79%).

The portfolio was selected and is monitored by GKK Manager, LLC (Logical Link Control) See "LANs" under data link protocol.

LLC - Logical Link Control
 (GKKM). Gramercy 2005-1 has a five-year reinvestment period during which, if all reinvestment criteria are satisfied, principal proceeds may be used to invest in substitute collateral. The reinvestment period ends in July 2010. The collateral manager has the ability to sell 15% of the collateral per year on a discretionary basis during the reinvestment period and may sell defaulted and credit risk securities at any time.

Asset Manager:

Founded in 2004, Gramercy Capital Corp. (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
:GKK) is a national commercial real estate specialty finance company organized as a REIT REIT

See: Real Estate Investment Trust


REIT

See real estate investment trust (REIT).
 and externally managed by GKKM, the collateral manager for Gramercy Real Estate CDO 2005-1. GKK was sponsored by SL Green, which maintains a 25% equity ownership stake of the REIT and 66% of GKKM. GKK's core assets are direct originations of first mortgage loans, mortgage participations, mezzanine financing Mezzanine Financing

A hybrid of debt and equity financing. Mezzanine financing is typically used to finance the expansion of existing companies, and it is basically debt capital that gives the lender the rights to convert to an ownership or equity interest in the company if the
, preferred equity investments, bridge and permanent loans and credit tenant lease A credit tenant lease is a method of financing real estate. The landlord borrows money to finance the property and pledges as security the rents to be received from the tenant.  (CTL See control key.

1. CTL - Checkout Test language.
2. CTL - Compiler Target Language.
3. CTL - Computational Tree Logic
) investments. As of November 2006, GKK's total assets under management Assets Under Management (AUM) is a term used by financial services companies in the mutual fund and money management or investment management business to gauge how much money they are managing.  totaled approximately $2.3 billion. Gramercy 2005-1, which is GKK's first CDO transaction, serves as a source of match-funded, term financing for the company's investment portfolio.

Performance Summary:

Since closing and as of the November 2006 trustee report, the CDO has performed better than expected. The Fitch poolwide expected loss (PEL) is 24.25% as of November 30, 2006, compared to 28% at close. As a result, the reinvestment cushion versus the modeled PEL of 34.5% has increased to 10.25% from 6.5%. The three primary reasons for the increase are the improvement in the loan type composition, more favorable leverage characteristics of the pool and a trend towards cash flow stabilization. Since close, the pool has less B notes, second mortgages and mezzanine debt (44.28% versus 53%) and more whole loans (55.72% versus 42%). Several properties are achieving their business plans on or ahead of schedule. Many loans within the pool have been identified as imminent refinance candidates for conduit programs during the first quarter of 2007.

As expected, with the increase in whole loans, the weighted average spread (WAS) has decreased to 3.631% from 4.9% since close; however, the WAS remains above the covenanted WAS of 2.75%. The weighted average coupon Weighted average Coupon

The weighted average of the gross interest rates of mortgages underlying a pool as of the pool issue date; the balance of each mortgage is used as the weighting factor.
 (WAC WAC (Women's Army Corps), U.S. army organization created (1942) during World War II to enlist women as auxiliaries for noncombatant duty in the U.S. army. Before 1943 it was known as the Women's Auxiliary Army Corps (WAAC). Its first director was Oveta Culp Hobby. ) has increased since close to 8.251% from 7.7% and continues to remain above the 7% covenant. 14.11% of the loans in the pool are fixed rate loans. The weighted average life (WAL WAL Sierra Leone (international vehicle ID)
WAL Walloon
WAL Weighted Average Life
WAL Wide Angle Lens
WAL Write Ahead Log
WAL WATS Access Line
WAL Watertown Arsenal Laboratories (Massachusetts) 
) has decreased to 1.48 years from 3 years since close, implying that the loans will fully turnover during the reinvestment period.

The over-collateralization (OC) and interest coverage (IC) ratios of all classes have improved and are within their covenants, as of the November 2006 trustee report.

Although the composition of the pool has improved, upgrades during the reinvestment period are unlikely given that the pool could still migrate to the modeled PEL. The Fitch PEL is a measure of the hypothetical loss inherent in the pool at the 'AA' stress environment before taking into account the structural feature of the CDO liabilities. Fitch PEL encompasses all loan, property, and poolwide characteristics modeled by Fitch.

Collateral Analysis:

The pool consists of 95.21% loans and 4.79% cash. Of the pool, the exposure to whole loans and A notes increased by 14%. The CDO loan collateral has migrated away from B notes (to current exposure of 21.64% from 41%). Mezzanine debt has increased to 22.64% from 12% at presale; preferred equity and CMBS are no longer in the pool.

Since close, the largest percent of non-traditional assets continues to be hotels, and the portfolio's exposure to this property type has increased to 10.41% from 7.2%. The office property type still remains the largest percentage (54.46%) of the loan portfolio. The pool composition is within its covenanted guidelines.

The pool has comparable loan diversity relative to other CRE CDOs. LDI See OpenLDI.  is currently 401 versus its covenant of 500. The largest two loans each represent less than 10% of the ramped portfolio. The pool also has geographic concentration, with 26.46% located in New York and 19.96% of the pool located in California; however the CDO is well within all of its covenants.

The Largest Loans:

The largest loan in the pool (8.5% of the current pool) is a first mortgage on Atlantic Yards, a land assemblage in Brooklyn. The strategy for this asset is to acquire the necessary parcels (currently improved with residential, commercial and industrial properties) for development of an 800M sf (19,000 seat) arena for the New Jersey Nets and a mixed-use development that includes office, residential and retail space. During Q4 2004, the loan commitment was increased and in Q2 2006, Gramercy syndicated a portion of the increased loan amount to two institutional investors. To date 89% of the total committed loan has been funded. As of Q3 2006, the asset is meeting original underwritten expectations as the continued acquisition of identified parcels and approval hurdles progress. The borrower, Forest City Ratner, has reached a Memorandum of Understanding A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) is a legal document describing a bilateral or multilateral agreement between parties. It expresses a convergence of will between the parties, indicating an intended common line of action and may not imply a legal commitment.  with the City, State, and MTA (1) (Message Transfer Agent or Mail Transfer Agent) The store and forward part of a messaging system. See messaging system.

(2) See M Technology Association.

1. (messaging) MTA - Message Transfer Agent.
 to acquire certain key development rights and receive public funding for the infrastructure improvements. The project was recently approved by the Empire State Development Corp, which authorized the option of eminent domain eminent domain, the right of a government to force the owner of private property sell it if it is needed for a public use. The right is based on the doctrine that a sovereign state has dominion over all lands and buildings within its borders, which has its origins in  if needed to acquire any of the final properties identified for the master planned footprint. The remaining funding will be used to acquire outlier outlier /out·li·er/ (out´li-er) an observation so distant from the central mass of the data that it noticeably influences results.

outlier

an extremely high or low value lying beyond the range of the bulk of the data.
 sites, which are not critical to the footprint.

The second largest loan in the pool (6.6% of the current pool) is a whole loan on an office building with basement, first and second floor retail space in Washington, D.C. The property is centrally located four blocks east of the White House. The borrower purchased the property in 1998 and performed significant renovations to convert the interior to class A office and retail space while also adding two additional stories to the building. This first mortgage was used to refinance the renovation loan while the property leased up. The building is reaching stabilization with 87% leased and 64% occupied. Credit tenants have signed leases and occupy 50.7% of total gross leasable area Gross leasable area (GLA) in the retail development industry is a term applied to shopping malls, lifestyle centers, outlet malls and other retail centers to indicate the amount of floor space available to be rented. . None of the leases in place expire during the initial or fully extended term of the loan and no rollover is scheduled until 2013. The non-leased space is primarily in the retail portion. The borrower is currently in negotiations with two separate prospective retail tenants. In lieu of a reserve, the loan is recourse to the sponsor for debt service. Several conduit lenders are in discussions with the borrower to refinance this loan. This loan is one of three assets with the same sponsorship, representing 11.4% of the pool. This sponsor was recently tried on seven counts in a federal court. Although he was cleared of six of the charges, he was found guilty on one count of wire fraud. The sponsor is expected to be sentenced on April 16, 2007; however, he is appealing the judgment. Fitch will continue to monitor the sponsor's ongoing proceedings.

Fitch Loans of Concern:

The asset manager recently purchased a loan of concern from the pool per the indenture as a credit risk security. Although the pari passu [Latin, By an equal progress; equably; ratably; without preference.] Used especially to describe creditors who, in marshalling assets, are entitled to receive out of the same fund without any precedence over each other.


PARI PASSU. By the same gradation.
 participation of a $26.3MM first mortgage was current, sales of the Kailua-Kona, HI home site had slowed. The property was fully entitled for future development of 179 one-acre home sites, 110 of which were to be located around a golf course. Given that general market conditions have worsened for home site development, the borrower was not meeting its sales projections. GKK purchased the loan at par plus accrued and plans on restructuring the loan outside the CDO.

One of Fitch's highest loan level expected losses is associated with a second mortgage position (1.8% of the current pool) on a home site land loan in Southern California. This second mortgage credit facility was funded by GKK to provide for infrastructure development of 5,449 acres of land. The site work includes site preparation and grading, street improvements, water improvements, utilities, sewers and drainage. As of September 30, 2005, 84.6% of the land was entitled and the remainder is in the process of entitlements. Upon completion, the borrower intends to sell the finished lots to homebuilders on a bulk basis, as part of four master planned communities in Southern California. There is $235 million of debt senior to this pari passu second position. SunCal Companies is California's largest private developer of master planned communities. Home site sales have slowed given declining housing starts.

Another Fitch loan of concern is a whole loan (1.3% of the current pool) secured by a luxury boutique hotel in San Jose, California San Jose (IPA: /ˌsænhoʊˈzeɪ/) is the third-largest city in California, and the tenth-largest in the United States. It is the county seat of Santa Clara County. . The Fitch stressed debt service is 0.55x and stressed loan to value is 169%. The borrower received tax credits through a program for qualified rehabilitation costs associated with certified historic structures. Proceeds of the tax credits have been used to amortize the loan as well as fund a liquidity reserve. The initial liquidity reserve has been depleted and the borrower is funding shortfalls out of equity. The strategy of this acquisition (14 months ago) was to reposition this boutique hotel and boost occupancy through aggressive marketing efforts. The year to date through August revenue per available room (RevPar) is $90.58 versus the year to date August 2005 RevPar of $65.34.

Rating Definitions:

The ratings of the class A and B notes address the likelihood that investors will receive full and timely payments of interest, as per the governing documents, as well as the aggregate outstanding amount of principal by the stated maturity Stated maturity

For the CMO tranche, the date the last payment would occur at zero CPR.
 date. The ratings of the class C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J and K notes address the likelihood that investors will receive ultimate interest and deferred interest payments, as per the governing documents, as well as the aggregate outstanding amount of principal by the stated maturity date.

Ongoing Surveillance:

Fitch will continue to monitor and review this transaction for future rating adjustments. Additional deal information and historical data are available on the Derivative Fitch web site at www.derivativefitch.com. For more information on the Fitch Rating Methodology for CREL CREL Circular Regional Externa de Lisboa  CDOs, see 'Rating Methodology for U.S. Commercial Real Estate Loan CDOs,' dated Sept. 25, 2006 and also available at www.derivativefitch.com.

Fitch's rating definitions and the terms of use Terms of Use are rules set up by the owner of an intellectual property or service to govern how they may be legally used.

In many cases, terms of service are used as a contractual agreement between a company and users of a service they provide.
 of such ratings are available on the agency's public site, www.derivativefitch.com. Published ratings, criteria and methodologies are available from this site, at all times. Fitch's code of conduct, confidentiality, conflicts of interest, affiliate firewall, compliance and other relevant policies and procedures Policies and Procedures are a set of documents that describe an organization's policies for operation and the procedures necessary to fulfill the policies. They are often initiated because of some external requirement, such as environmental compliance or other governmental  are also available from the 'Code of Conduct' section of this site. Fitch means Fitch, Inc., Fitch Ratings, Ltd. and their subsidiaries including Derivative Fitch, Inc. and Derivative Fitch Ltd. and any successor or successors thereto.
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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Dec 18, 2006
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