Fitch: U.S. Auto Lease ABS Issuance Still Revving Up in 2007.NEW YORK New York, state, United States New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of -- With strong vehicle sales levels and healthy consumer demand for leasing, U.S. auto lease securitization issuance will likely continue to grow in 2007, according to a criteria report by Fitch Ratings Fitch Ratings An international rating agency for financial institutions, insurance companies, and corporate, sovereign, and municipal debt. Fitch Ratings has headquarters in New York and London and is wholly owned by FIMALAC of Paris. . Weak performance of existing ABS transactions in 1999-2002, coupled with the lower originations of new lease assets, translated into a decline of total auto retail lease ABS issuance levels, from the $4.8 billion in 1999 to $1.4 billion in 2003. The trend was reversed in 2005 with new issuances reaching $5.3 billion and achieving a new peak of close to $6 billion in 2006. Fitch's auto lease ABS rating criteria has remained essentially unchanged as fundamental criteria and methodology remains similar to the original criteria report released in 2000, with updates on industry information and related items. Auto lease receivables are created by the lessor purchasing a new or used vehicle from a manufacturer or a dealer and leasing it to a consumer. The consumer pays the lessor for the right to use the vehicle during the term of the lease which typically varies from 12-60 months. The consumer is responsible for the vehicle's maintenance and insurance for the duration of the lease. At the maturity of the lease, consumers may purchase the vehicle for the stated residual value Residual value Usually refers to the value of a lessor's property at the time the lease expires. residual value The price at which a fixed asset is expected to be sold at the end of its useful life. or return the vehicle to the dealership from which it was leased. If the dealer chooses not to buy the vehicle, the lessor takes possession and assumes responsibility for vehicle disposition and residual value realization. The securitization of auto leases involves some unique challenges relative to other auto-related ABS. Unlike auto loans, in which case the vehicle is owned by the borrower, the lessor is the owner of the vehicle which creates difficulties in isolating the leases and vehicles from the assets of the lessor. In addition to titling issues, lease asset securitizations must deal with concerns regarding priority security interest of the securitization trust assets against possible liens, such as a Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. (PBGC PBGC See: Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ) lien arising from the Employee Retirement Income Security Act The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), 29 U.S.C.A. § 1001 et seq. (1974), is a federal law that sets minimum standards for most voluntarily established Pension and health plans in private industry to provide protection for individuals enrolled in these plans. of 1974 (ERISA See Employee Retirement Income Security Act. ERISA See Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). ) and vicarious tort liability. As such, lease ABS structures tend to be more complex when compared to those of auto loans and are designed to address the above-mentioned issues. Auto lease ABS are also subject to residual value risk and are exposed to the volatility of used vehicle prices and the wholesale auto market that require a somewhat unique approach in analyzing desirable credit enhancement Credit Enhancement A method whereby a company attempts to improve its debt or credit worthiness. Notes: Credit enhancements take many different forms. An example of a credit enhancement would be conversion rights added on to a debt instrument in order to lower the issuing levels. Fitch's updated 'Auto Lease Asset-Backed Securities (ABS) Criteria' is available on the Fitch Ratings web site at www.fitchratings.com. Fitch's rating definitions and the terms of use Terms of Use are rules set up by the owner of an intellectual property or service to govern how they may be legally used. In many cases, terms of service are used as a contractual agreement between a company and users of a service they provide. of such ratings are available on the agency's public site, www.fitchratings.com. Published ratings, criteria and methodologies are available from this site, at all times. Fitch's code of conduct, confidentiality, conflicts of interest, affiliate firewall, compliance and other relevant policies and procedures Policies and Procedures are a set of documents that describe an organization's policies for operation and the procedures necessary to fulfill the policies. They are often initiated because of some external requirement, such as environmental compliance or other governmental are also available from the 'Code of Conduct' section of this site. |
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