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Fitch: Kmart Store Closings Trigger Few CMBS Downgrades.


Business Editors

NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Jan. 27, 2003

Fitch Ratings Fitch Ratings

An international rating agency for financial institutions, insurance companies, and corporate, sovereign, and municipal debt. Fitch Ratings has headquarters in New York and London and is wholly owned by FIMALAC of Paris.
 downgrades only six classes in five transactions and places one class of another transaction on Rating Watch Negative following its review of 40 multi-borrower commercial mortgage-backed securities Commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS) are a type of bond commonly issued in American security markets. They are a type of Mortgage-backed security which are backed by mortgages on commercial rather than residential real estate.  (CMBS CMBS

See: Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities
) transactions with Kmart exposure. The reviewed transactions contain loans with Kmart stores scheduled to close following Kmart's announcement on Jan. 14, 2003 that it will close an additional 326 stores and seek bankruptcy court bankruptcy court n. the specialized Federal court in which bankruptcy matters under the Federal Bankruptcy Act are conducted. There are several bankruptcy courts in each state, and each one's territory covers several counties.  approval for the rejection of the leases. Deals that Fitch affirms are listed at the end of this press release. Individual press releases dated Jan. 24, 2003, provide more detail on each transaction that was downgraded or placed on Rating Watch Negative.

Last year, Fitch downgraded five CMBS transactions as a result of Kmart store closings. In those cases, as is true in this round of downgrades, the rating actions occurred in transactions that expect losses on other loans in the deal as well.

'Given the size and scope of the Kmart default, the fact that there have been so few downgrades serves as testament to the resilience resilience (r·zilˑ·yens),
n
 and effectiveness of the structure and loan diversity of conduit conduit /con·du·it/ (kon´doo-it) channel.

ileal conduit  the surgical anastomosis of the ureters to one end of a detached segment of ileum, the other end being used to form a stoma on the
 CMBS,' said Karen Trebach, director, Fitch Ratings.

Fitch-rated CMBS transactions are currently assessed adequately for Kmart exposure, although it is difficult to predict whether Kmart will achieve its announced goal of emerging from bankruptcy in April 2003.

'Conflicting economic indicators Economic indicators

The key statistics of the economy that reveal the direction the economy is heading in; for example, the unemployment rate and the inflation rate.
 bear watching in assessing conditions in CMBS transactions where exposure to a single large retail chain could impact multiple transactions,' said Mary MacNeill, senior director, Fitch Ratings. 'CMBS exposure to retail is relatively high.'


The downgrades are as follows:

CSFB 98-C1

--Class I to 'CCC' from 'B-'.

DLJ 00-CKP1

--Class B-7 to 'B-' from 'B+'.

FUNB 2000-C1

--Class M to 'CCC' from 'B-'.

MCF 97-MC1

--Class H to 'CCC' from 'B'.

MCF 98-MC2

--Class J to 'B-' from 'B';

--Class K to 'CCC' from 'B-'.

The following class is placed on Rating Watch Negative:

CSFB 97-C2

--Class G 'BB-'.


A higher expected loss severity is assumed on the stand-alone properties as compared to properties in which Kmart represents less than 50% of the net rentable area (NRA NRA

(National Rifle Association of America) organization that encourages sharpshooting and use of firearms for hunting. [Am. Pop. Culture: NCE, 1895]

See : Hunting
). When determining which bonds are most affected by the Kmart store closings, Fitch compared the amount of credit enhancement Credit Enhancement

A method whereby a company attempts to improve its debt or credit worthiness.

Notes:
Credit enhancements take many different forms. An example of a credit enhancement would be conversion rights added on to a debt instrument in order to lower the issuing
 to a specific tranche Tranche

One of several related securities offered at the same time. Tranches from the same offering usually have different risk, reward, and/or maturity characteristics.


tranche

A class of bonds.
 versus an expected loss percentage. The expected loss percentage is based on: (i) a loss factor of 0% to 75% applied to the loan balance, based on the percentage NRA represented by Kmart in the center; (ii) a pooling factor was applied based on the number of Kmart's within the pool and (iii) an additional loss factor was taken on the total loans of concern (exclusive of Kmart). The calculation resulted in an expected loss for the pool.

If the expected loss approximated or was less than the subordination level to the lowest class(es), the rating on that class(es) was affirmed af·firm  
v. af·firmed, af·firm·ing, af·firms

v.tr.
1. To declare positively or firmly; maintain to be true.

2. To support or uphold the validity of; confirm.

v.intr.
. If the expected loss exceeded the lowest class's subordination level, the class was downgraded or placed on Rating Watch Negative pending receipt of further information from the servicer.


Deals affirmed by Fitch:

--ASC 1997-D4;

--Bear Stearns 1998-C1;

--Bear Stearns 2000-WF1;

--CBA 1993-C1;

--CAPCO 1998-D7;

--Chase 1997-1;

--Chase 2000-1;

--DLJ 1998-CF2;

--FUNB-CMB 1999-C2;

--GECCMC 2001-1;

--GE 2002-3;

--GMAC 1997-C2;

--GMAC 1998-C2;

--GMAC 1999-C3;

--GS 1998-C1;

--Heller 2000-PH1;

--JPM 2001-CIBC1;

--LB 1999-C1;

--LB-UBS 2000-C3;

--MCF 1996-MC1;

--MCF 1998-MC1;

--MLMI 1995-C1;

--MLMI 1997-C1;

--MLMI 1998-C1-CTL;

--Midland 1996-C1;

--MS 1998-WF1;

--MS 1998-XL1;

--MS 1999-CAM1;

--MSDW 2001-Top1;

--MSDW 2001-Top3;

--NLF 1999-2;

--Pru Rock 2001-C1;

--SASCO 1996-CFL;

--SBM7 2002-CDC.
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Publication:Business Wire
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Jan 27, 2003
Words:587
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