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Fitch: Insurance Industry's Loss Reserves Position Shows Continued Improvement.


CHICAGO -- Fitch Ratings Fitch Ratings

An international rating agency for financial institutions, insurance companies, and corporate, sovereign, and municipal debt. Fitch Ratings has headquarters in New York and London and is wholly owned by FIMALAC of Paris.
, in a report released today, discusses its observations of the property/casualty insurance industry's loss reserve position at year-end 2005 after completing an extensive analysis of reserves and underwriting Underwriting

1. The process by which investment bankers raise investment capital from investors on behalf of corporations and governments that are issuing securities (both equity and debt).

2. The process of issuing insurance policies.
 experience for the industry and the insurers in Fitch's rating universe. 'Analyzing loss reserves and reserve adequacy are key components in evaluating property/casualty insurers' financial strength,' said James Auden, Senior Director, Fitch Ratings. 'Loss reserves constitute the largest liability on an insurer's balance sheet and represent an actuarial ac·tu·ar·y  
n. pl. ac·tu·ar·ies
A statistician who computes insurance risks and premiums.



[Latin
 estimate based on statistical analysis and human judgment. As such, a degree of uncertainty surrounds loss reserve estimates.'

Fitch believes that the industry's loss reserve position has improved considerably in the last four years as reserves for recent hard market accident years were set at more prudent levels, while reserves established during the last soft market that developed deficiently are largely paid and represent an ever smaller percentage of total reserves.

Fitch also believes that reporting requirements and management's obligations under the Sarbanes-Oxley legislation passed in 2002 are having a positive overall effect on the industry's reserving practices.

Conclusions in the report include:

-- Fitch estimates that the domestic property/casualty insurance industry has a reserve deficiency reserve deficiency

A shortage in funds set aside as a reserve for a specific purpose. For example, during a recession a firm may find the reserve fund covering allowance for bad debts deficient when the amount of bad debts exceeds expectations.
 of between $11.7 billion and $26.2 billion at year-end 2005, which is equal to between 2.6% and 5.9% of surplus reported at this date;

-- The industry's reserve position has vastly improved in recent years. At year-end 2002, Fitch projected an industry reserve deficiency of between $46 billion and $77 billion, which represented 16%-26% of reported surplus;

-- Fitch's Schedule P model estimates that reserves are essentially adequate in aggregate for accident years 1996-2005, representing significant improvement over prior years;

-- The industry's estimated reserve deficiency now is primarily related to latent Hidden; concealed; that which does not appear upon the face of an item.

For example, a latent defect in the title to a parcel of real property is one that is not discoverable by an inspection of the title made with ordinary care.
 exposures, including asbestos-related claims from business written prior to the early 1970s, as well as environmental and other latent exposures.

For a copy of the special report released today, 'Property/Casualty Insurance Reserve Adequacy: Hard Market Improvements and the SOX (1) (Schema for Object-oriented XML) An XML schema developed by Veo Systems and Muzino Communications, which was submitted to the W3C. SOX is based on DTD, but adds data typing and reuse mechanisms.  Effect,' please visit the Fitch Ratings web site at www.fitchratings.com.

Fitch's rating definitions and the terms of use Terms of Use are rules set up by the owner of an intellectual property or service to govern how they may be legally used.

In many cases, terms of service are used as a contractual agreement between a company and users of a service they provide.
 of such ratings are available on the agency's public site, www.fitchratings.com. Published ratings, criteria and methodologies are available from this site, at all times. Fitch's code of conduct, confidentiality, conflicts of interest, affiliate firewall, compliance and other relevant policies and procedures Policies and Procedures are a set of documents that describe an organization's policies for operation and the procedures necessary to fulfill the policies. They are often initiated because of some external requirement, such as environmental compliance or other governmental  are also available from the 'Code of Conduct' section of this site.
COPYRIGHT 2006 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Dec 20, 2006
Words:406
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