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Fitch: Braskem's US$200MM Perpetual Bond Issuance rated 'BB-'.


RIO DE JANEIRO Rio de Janeiro, city, Brazil
Rio de Janeiro (rē`ō də zhänā`rō, Port. rē` thĭ zhənĕē`r
, Brazil & CHICAGO -- Fitch has assigned a rating of 'BB-' to the proposed offering of US$200 million senior unsecured perpetual bonds Perpetual Bond

A bond with no maturity date. Perpetual bonds are not redeemable but pay a steady stream of interest forever. Some of the only notable perpetual bonds in existence are those that were issued by the British Treasury to pay off smaller issues used to finance the
 to be issued by Braskem S.A. (Braskem). The perpetual bonds have no fixed final maturity but will become callable Callable

Applies mainly to convertible securities. Redeemable by the issuer before the scheduled maturity under specific conditions and at a stated price, which usually begins at a premium to par and declines annually.
 by Braskem in whole on a quarterly basis after the five-year initial term ending April 2011. The bonds are privately placed pursuant to rule 144A Rule 144A

A Securities & Exchange Commission rule modifying a two-year holding period requirement on privately placed securities to permit qualified institutional buyers to trade these positions among themselves.
 of the Securities Act of 1933. Interest will be paid on a quarterly basis. The proceeds of the offering are expected to be used to pay for the Politeno acquisition and for general corporate purposes. Fitch also maintains an international local currency rating of 'BB+' and a national scale rating of 'AA-(bra)' for Braskem. The Rating Outlook for Braskem's Foreign Currency rating is Positive and is Stable for all other ratings.

Braskem's ratings reflect the company's solid credit profile, supported by a strong and sustained operational cash flow, low leverage, a long-term debt Long-Term Debt

Loans and financial obligations lasting over one year.

Notes:
For example debts obligations such as bonds and notes which have maturities greater than one year would be considered long-term debt.
 profile and a strong liquidity position. Braskem also benefits from its leadership position in the petrochemical industry in Latin America Latin America, the Spanish-speaking, Portuguese-speaking, and French-speaking countries (except Canada) of North America, South America, Central America, and the West Indies.  and Brazil. The integration of its first and second generation activities provides the company with a competitive advantage within the national petrochemical industry. Braskem is well positioned in the rating category to maintain its credit quality throughout the petrochemical cycle. Braskem's foreign currency bond ratings are constrained by the 'BB-' country ceiling of the Federative fed·er·a·tive  
adj.
Forming, belonging to, or of the nature of a federation.



feder·a
 Republic of Brazil.

The acquisition of Politeno, a second generation petrochemical company, is positive but should not materially affect Braskem's credit profile. Politeno represents approximately 18% of the domestic production of polyethylene thus strengthening Braskem's leadership in the polyethylene market. Braskem also expects other relevant synergies to positively affect its consolidated EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization) A metric used to show a company's profitability, but not its cash flow. EBITDA became popular in the 1980s to show the potential profitability of leveraged buyouts, but has become . Braskem previously owned 35% of Politeno's voting capital (34% of total capital) and will consolidate the asset post-acquisition. The purchase of 65% of the voting capital of Politeno (62.2% of total capital) for approximately US$111 million, as announced on April 5 2006, will be financed with the proceeds from the Perpetual Bond issuance. In 2005 Politeno reported an EBITDA of BRL BRL

In currencies, this is the abbreviation for the Brazilian Real.

Notes:
The currency market, also known as the Foreign Exchange market, is the largest financial market in the world, with a daily average volume of over US $1 trillion.
123 million and a total debt of BRL97 million.

On the other hand, the recent decision by Petrobras Quimica (Petroquisa) not to increase its participation in Braskem's voting capital from 10% to 30% is neutral to Braskem's credit quality. In Fitch's view, however, a positive decision on Petroquisa's part would have strengthened Braskem's credit fundamentals due to the incorporation of new assets transferred by Petroquisa as compensation for Petroquisa's increased participation in the capital of Braskem.

In recent years, Braskem has concentrated on consolidating its first and second generation petrochemical operations. Braskem has achieved substantial synergies and cost reductions that, added to a larger sales volume of its products in an environment of higher petrochemical prices, has enabled the company to build a strong liquidity position. Despite a more challenging scenario, as was seen in 2005, Braskem continued to reduce its indebtedness and increase the average maturity of its debt. The year 2005 was characterized by greater pressures on margins due to the increase in the price of naphtha naphtha (năp`thə, năf`–), term usually restricted to a class of colorless, volatile, flammable liquid hydrocarbon mixtures.  and appreciation of the real against the dollar.

Braskem's credit protection measures have shown solid improvement in recent years. In 2005, a larger sales volume and higher prices were not sufficient to neutralize neutralize

to render neutral.
 the negative effects of the increase in the price of naphtha and the appreciation of the Real. Although Braskem reported a lower EBITDA, its credit quality was not compromised. Interest coverage increased to 4.8 times in 2005 versus 4.0 times (x)during 2004 and 3.5(x) in the same period for 2003. The reduction in Braskem's EBITDA was offset by lower debt levels resulting in a gross debt/EBITDA ratio of 2.4(x), close to the 2.2(x) of 2004. Increased liquidity was reflected in its net debt/EBITDA ratio of 1.4(x), versus 1.5(x) in 2004 and 3.5(x) in 2003. The maintenance of a strong credit profile in 2005 reflects the company's efficiency in generating robust free cash flows in less favorable scenarios and its ability to continue its debt reduction process. The company has reduced debt by BRL2.3 billion since December 2003.

Fitch expects that Braskem management will maintain a debt profile that in terms of maturities and cost of debt, will allow the company to satisfactorily operate through the peaks and troughs of the petrochemical industry cycle. Fitch expects that the company will maintain a liquidity position sufficiently strong to limit its exposure to refinancing risk In banking and finance, refinancing risk is the possibility that a borrower cannot refinance by borrowing to repay existing debt. Many types of commercial lending incorporate bullet payments at the point of final maturity; often, the intention or assumption is that the borrower .

The actual results of the petrochemical industry in 2005 were not completely in line with the outlook from the beginning of the year. The significant rise in the prices of oil and its derivates tempered the expected greater spreads within the petrochemical chain. Also, the outlook of continued high oil prices resulted in increasing purchases of petrochemical products in the beginning of 2005, which caused an accumulation of stocks in the petrochemical chain throughout the year. The price of oil (Brent) in 2005 rose by 43% in relation to the same period of 2004, while the increase for naphtha was 26% in relation to the 2004 average.

The Brazilian petrochemical sector followed the same tendency as the international market. The industry was affected by the rise in average naphtha prices, which was mitigated, in part, by the appreciation of the Brazilian real The real (IPA: [xe'aw] or [ʁe'aɫ], symbol: R$, ISO 4217 code: BRL, plural: reais) is the currency of Brazil. It is also the name of the earliest Brazilian currency (see from the Colonial period to 1942.  versus the U.S. dollar. The weaker performance of the Brazilian economy
  • For current events of Brazilian economy, see Economy of Brazil.
  • For past events, refer to Economic history of Brazil.
 and higher interest rates resulted in a lower demand for the petrochemical industry in the local market, especially resin products, and, consequently, the companies directed a higher proportion of production to the international market, with consequent losses in margin. Under this scenario, Braskem reported a decline of 18% in its EBITDA (BRL2.1 billion) compared with that of 2004. Despite its less robust EBITDA, Braskem was able to reduce its total debt by BRL647 million and increase its liquidity position by BRL387 million.

The near term fundamentals that drive industry performance are still positive. For the next three years, the Years, The

the seven decades of Eleanor Pargiter’s life. [Br. Lit.: Benét, 1109]

See : Time
 global balance for petrochemical products remains favorable. Capacity utilization rates Capacity utilization rate

The percentage of the economy's total plant and equipment that is currently in production. Usually, a decrease in this percentage signals an economic slowdown, while an increase signals economic expansion.
 are expected to remain above 92% until 2008, influenced by expectations that the growth in demand will exceed that of supply. The additions of ethylene ethylene (ĕth`əlēn') or ethene (ĕth`ēn), H2C=CH2, a gaseous unsaturated hydrocarbon. It is the simplest alkene.  capacity from the Middle East and Asia are not expected to be sufficient to change the current imbalance between supply and demand. However, for 2006 Fitch does not expect significant changes in the current spreads obtained by Braskem within the petrochemical chain. Consequently, in 2006 Braskem is expected to report an EBITDA close to that of 2005.

Braskem remains exposed to risks of an increase in the price of oil and its direct influence on the raw material costs of petrochemical companies, as well as the effect of high prices on demand and the market's capacity to continue passing on cost increases. Continued appreciation of the already strong Real against the dollar could also continue to affect the company's EBITDA. In 2005, Braskem reported a net negative impact of BRL652 million from the negative and positive exchange effects, respectively, on revenues and costs.

Braskem is the largest petrochemical company in Latin America, producing 5.7 million tons of primary, secondary and intermediary petrochemical products in its integrated first and second generation petrochemical production facilities. The company has grown over the past four years as a result of the integration of six Brazilian petrochemical companies: Copene Petroquimica do Nordeste S.A., OPP OPP Opposite
OPP Opportunity/Opportunities
OPP Office of Pesticide Programs
OPP Ontario Provincial Police (Ontario, Canada)
OPP Office of Polar Programs (National Science Foundation) 
 Quimica S.A., Polialden Petroquimica S.A., Trikem S.A., Proppet S.A. and Nitrocarbono S.A. The company is currently organized into four business units: basic inputs, polyolefins, vinyls and business development. Braskem is controlled by the Odebrecht group and Norquisa, which hold 47.5% and 25.4%, respectively, of its voting capital.

Fitch's rating definitions and the terms of use Terms of Use are rules set up by the owner of an intellectual property or service to govern how they may be legally used.

In many cases, terms of service are used as a contractual agreement between a company and users of a service they provide.
 of such ratings are available on the agency's public site, www.fitchratings.com. Published ratings, criteria and methodologies are available from this site, at all times. Fitch's code of conduct, confidentiality, conflicts of interest, affiliate firewall, compliance and other relevant policies and procedures Policies and Procedures are a set of documents that describe an organization's policies for operation and the procedures necessary to fulfill the policies. They are often initiated because of some external requirement, such as environmental compliance or other governmental  are also available from the 'Code of Conduct' section of this site.
COPYRIGHT 2006 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 2006, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Apr 5, 2006
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