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Fischer von Erlach und die Wiener Barocktradition.


Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach
Fischer von Erlach links here. For other uses, see Fischer von Erlach (disambiguation).


Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach (20 July 1656 - 5 April 1723) was probably the most influential Austrian architect of the Baroque period.
 is a key figure of the Austrian Baroque. His works, which include the Karlskirche, the Prunksaal of the Hofbibliothek (National Library) and several designs for Schonbrunn Palace in Vienna, illustrate the power and aspirations aspirations nplaspiraciones fpl (= ambition); ambición f

aspirations npl (= hopes, ambition) → aspirations fpl 
 of the Hapsburg monarchy at its zenith zenith, in astronomy, the point in the sky directly overhead; more precisely, it is the point at which the celestial sphere is intersected by an upward extension of a plumb line from the observer's location. . As pointed out in this book he has also been (and remains today) a key figure in important architectural debates in Vienna such as that on the Loos House opposite the Hofburg entrance which was built in the nineteenth century to a design by Fischer, or the present controversy over Ortner and Ortner's planned Museum Quarter within Fischer's Imperial Stables complex.

This book is based on papers delivered at a symposium of the Institute for Research into Early Modern History in Vienna in 1993. The first part deals directly with Fischer von Erlach and his son Johann Michael (who completed and altered several of his father's buildings) and includes the results of recent research on the Josefsbrunnen, the Prunksaal and the Hofburg in Vienna as well as the Kurfurstenkapelle in Breslau (Wroclaw) Poland. The latter part of the book deals with the nineteenth-century Neo-Baroque revival in Vienna and in particular with Albert Ilg, the author of the first monograph mon·o·graph  
n.
A scholarly piece of writing of essay or book length on a specific, often limited subject.

tr.v. mon·o·graphed, mon·o·graph·ing, mon·o·graphs
To write a monograph on.
 on J. B. Fischer v Erlach, who was involved in the rehabilitation rehabilitation: see physical therapy.  of Baroque (which had fallen out of favour) as kind of Austrian national style.
COPYRIGHT 1996 EMAP Architecture
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Copyright 1996, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Author:O'Donovan, J. Roderick
Publication:The Architectural Review
Article Type:Book Review
Date:Apr 1, 1996
Words:231
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