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First production ''brain'' for F-22 avionics delivered.


EL SEGUNDO El Segundo (ĕl sēgŭn`dō), industrial city (1990 pop. 15,223), Los Angeles co., S Calif., on Santa Monica Bay; inc. 1917. Its products include navigation and computer systems, aircraft parts, office machines, telephone apparatus, and , Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Aug. 4, 1995--The first of a new generation, integrated processor that will serve as the ''brains'' of all the avionics for the F-22 Air Superiority Fighter An air superiority fighter is a type of fighter aircraft intended to enter and seize control of enemy airspace. Air superiority fighters are usually expensive aircraft, and procured in lesser numbers compared to smaller and generally more limited aircraft. , was delivered by Hughes Aircraft Hughes Aircraft Company was a major aerospace and defense company founded by Howard Hughes. The group was based near Ballona Creek, in Culver City, California, USA, on the Pacific Coast.

Hughes Aircraft was acquired by General Motors in 1985.
 Co. to Westinghouse Electric Co. Wednesday.

''This marks a critical achievement in both the F-22 program and in the development of digital avionics,'' explained Louis M. Bogdanovic, a senior vice president of Hughes Aircraft and head of its Radar and Communications Systems Segment in El Segundo.

''Our Common Integrated Processor (CIP (1) (Common Isochronous Packet) The packet format used in time-based (real time) FireWire transmission. See FireWire, IEC 61883 and mLAN.

(2) (Common Industrial P
) is a very advanced high-speed computer that serves as the brain that provides the computer processing for all of the F-22's avionics, sensors and displays,'' Bogdanovic said.

Previous aircraft utilized ''federated'' processing systems, in which each of the various avionics suites in the aircraft provided its own processor, and a separate unit, called a mission computer, distributed the workload and the output.

But with the F-22, the U.S. Air Force had asked for a new approach to computing to permit the implementation of an avionics architecture that conformed to both Joint Integrated Avionics Working Group (JIAWG JIAWG Joint Integrated Avionics Working Group ) and Pave Pillar guidelines.

''Integrating the processing for all of the avionics required massive amounts of processing power,'' Bogdanovic said. ''Our design, based on more than 30 years of pioneering work in providing processors for the United States' front-line tactical aircraft, jams the equivalent of two Cray supercomputers into two packages that combined are only a little larger than a 20-inch portable color TV.

''This enables our CIP to serve as a centralized processing resource that is shared by the multiple sensor, display and controls systems,'' he said. ''When added to the stealthy stealth·y  
adj. stealth·i·er, stealth·i·est
Marked by or acting with quiet, caution, and secrecy intended to avoid notice. See Synonyms at secret.
 properties of the F-22 air vehicle, they provide the first-look, first-kill capability critical to maintaining U.S. control of air space into the first quarter of the next century.''

To enable the CIP to provide this computing power, Hughes developed a new advanced avionics processor open system architecture realized by an advanced backplane interconnect system and line replaceable module (LRM LRM Language Reference Manual
LRM Casa De Campo, Dominican Republic (Airport Code)
LRM Long Range Missile
LRM Line Replaceable Module
LRM Local Resource Manager
LRM Line-Reflect-Match
LRM Land Resources Management
) set.

Each backplane is capable of holding up to 66 LRMs, each with up to 304 pins, which contain the high performance modular processing functions. The number of types of LRMs has been kept to a minimum to reduce the logistical support and manufacturing costs for the CIP -- as well as making it easier for the system to automatically reprogram re·pro·gram  
tr.v. re·pro·grammed or re·pro·gramed, re·pro·gram·ming or re·pro·gram·ing, re·pro·grams
To program again.



re
 itself in flight should one of the LRMs fail.

Hughes provides six of the 12 LRM types and the backplane interconnection system. Six other LRM types are provided by six other suppliers, with Hughes performing the overall CIP integration. Hughes and F-22 prime contractor Lockheed Martin Aeronautical aer·o·nau·tic   also aer·o·nau·ti·cal
adj.
Of or relating to aeronautics.



aero·nau
 Systems together developed the CIP system software that interfaces multiple application software programs to the processing resources.

State-of-the-art performance in processing functional density, both by volume and weight, is achieved with extremely high density integrated circuits packaged in multichip module (MCM (MultiChip Module or MicroChip Module) A chip package that contains several bare chips mounted close together on a substrate (base) of some kind. ) assemblies.

The CIP incorporates liquid flow-through cooling to handle the heat generated by the high functional density of the MCMs and to provide for future growth that would incorporate LRMs with higher functional and heat densities.

The delivery to the Westinghouse/Texas Instruments team, which supplies the F-22's AN/APG-77 active array radar, is the first of 35 CIP deliveries over the next year. The first set of deliveries to support the engineering and manufacturing development phase of the F-22 program will go to sensor subsystem suppliers for the aircraft.

Deliveries are accompanied by a common and comprehensive set of development and diagnostic tools that the suppliers will use to complete development and integration of their subsystem hardware and software into the overall F-22 avionics system before the first avionics test flight in April 1999.

Later deliveries demonstrating another advanced characteristic of the CIP will be in the form of kits of LRMs and a common backplane assembly that are assembled at the delivery site, which is the intended method of CIP integration on the assembly line when the F-22 program goes into full production.

''Emphasizing the completeness of the CIP delivery, Hughes coined the term 'product cluster' to describe the total set of hardware, software and training products that must be provided to serve the integrators' needs,'' Bogdanovic said.

''The term highlights the multiple technological disciplines that have been brought together at Hughes to focus on the best design possible.''

The integrated organization in evidence at Hughes was mandated by the Air Force at the F-22 program's inception in recognition of the daunting daunt  
tr.v. daunt·ed, daunt·ing, daunts
To abate the courage of; discourage. See Synonyms at dismay.



[Middle English daunten, from Old French danter, from Latin
 technical challenges that were being set. The F-22 prime contractor team of the Lockheed Martin Co. and Boeing Aerospace Corp. have propagated the principle throughout the project.

Many activities occur with multiple companies and Air Force participation in a manner unique to the F-22 program.

Key Hughes Radar and Communications Systems suppliers include LSI LSI: see integrated circuit.


(Large Scale Integration) Between 3,000 and 100,000 transistors on a chip. See SSI, MSI, VLSI and ULSI.
 Logic of Milpitas, Calif.; Intel Corp. of Chandler, Ariz.; Teradyne Connection Systems of Nashua, N.H.; Teledyne Electronic Technologies of Hudson, N.H.; Brush Wellman of Fremont, Calif.; Cal-Tron Systems of Carson, Calif.; Chip Supply of Orlando, Fla.; and Irvine Compiler Corp. of Irvine, Calif.

Hughes Radar and Communications Systems is a segment of Hughes Aircraft Co., a subsidiary of Hughes Electronics Corp. The earnings of Hughes Electronics, a wholly owned subsidiary Wholly Owned Subsidiary

A subsidiary whose parent company owns 100% of its common stock.

Notes:
In other words, the parent company owns the company outright and there are no minority owners.
 of General Motors Corp., are used to calculate earnings per share of General Motors Class H common stock (NYSE NYSE

See: New York Stock Exchange
:GMH GMH General Motors Holden's ).

CONTACT: Hughes Aircraft Co., El Segundo

Kearney Bothwell, 310/334-1665 (phone)

310/334-1679 (fax)

e-mail, kbothwell@msmail4.hac.com
COPYRIGHT 1995 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1995, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Publication:Business Wire
Date:Aug 4, 1995
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