First Steel Produced for Historic Freedom Tower; 'Jumbo' I-beams Produced at Luxembourg Mill Will Become Columns for Massive Below-Grade Structure to Support Soaring Tower.NEW YORK New York, state, United States New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of -- Approximately 805 tons of steel are being produced in Luxembourg to create the first 27 "extra-large" steel columns of the Freedom Tower, World Trade Center Developer Larry A. Silverstein, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, self-sustaining public corporation established in 1921 by the states of New York and New Jersey to administer the activities of the New York–New Jersey port area, which has a waterfront of c. Executive Director Kenneth J. Ringler Jr. and Tishman Construction Corporation Chairman Daniel R. Tishman announced today. The steel will serve as part of the below-grade structure for the historic Freedom Tower and will be delivered to the World Trade Center site by the end of the year. Production of the first steel for the Freedom Tower began this week at a plant in Differdange, Luxembourg that specializes in producing the heaviest I-beams available in the world, called "Jumbo Sections." Arcelor, one of the world's largest steel companies, is making the high-strength, "grade 65" steel columns that are being supplied for this project. Despite being one of the smallest countries in the world, Luxembourg is a heavyweight in terms of steel production. Historically, the presence of rich iron ore reserves in the south and the use of modern techniques makes steel producing and processing a booming sector for the country. Governor George E. Pataki said, "As we approach the fifth anniversary of the September 11th attacks On September 11, 2001, in the deadliest case of domestic Terrorism in the history of the United States, a group of 19 terrorists hijacked four U.S. airliners for use as missiles against targets in New York City and Washington, D.C. , Lower Manhattan's resurgence is being forged in concrete and steel. The production of over 800 tons of steel for the first columns is yet another milestone in the construction of the 1,776 foot tall Freedom Tower which will be a beacon of hope and a symbol of our unconquerable spirit." "With the start of steel production for the below-grade structure, we remain right on track to meet our construction deadlines for the Freedom Tower," said Mr. Silverstein, who is developing the Freedom Tower for the Port Authority under a Conceptual Framework For the concept in aesthetics and art criticism, see . A conceptual framework is used in research to outline possible courses of action or to present a preferred approach to a system analysis project. agreement scheduled to be finalized in September. "This is another important step in the rebuilding of the World Trade Center and the revitalization of Downtown Manhattan." "This is evidence of the tremendous progress we continue to make toward our goal of rebuilding the World Trade Center site, which includes this iconic tower," Mr. Ringler said. "While we have spent years doing necessary behind-the-scenes engineering and design work for this project, the sight of steel being erected on the site beginning early next year will be visual evidence for the public that work is rapidly moving forward." "The steel being produced by the mill in Luxembourg is a tangible sign of progress in the building of Freedom Tower," said Mr. Tishman, whose company is managing construction of the skyscraper. "It's exciting to see the design drawings transformed into reality, and a true honor to be part of the team leading this historic rebuilding effort." Multiple Steps in the Journey from Luxembourg to New York The process for producing the steel columns includes several steps: Melting scrap metal in an electrical arc furnace arc furnace Type of electric furnace in which heat is generated by an arc between carbon electrodes above the surface of the material (commonly a metal) being heated. and casting it into near final shapes which are then reheated and sent through a rolling mill rolling mill: see steel. to achieve the final I-beam shapes. Once the steel members are cooled, Arcelor cuts them into specified lengths and takes samples to test their mechanical and chemical properties. The final-product I-beams will eventually comprise 27 columns in Freedom Tower's below-grade structure. The I-beams are 22.5 inches high by 18 inches wide and weigh 730 pounds per foot, and range in length from 30 - 56 feet for shipping. In late August, 2006, the steel will be shipped by vessel from Antwerp, Belgium and will arrive at the port of Camden, New Jersey The City of Camden is the county seat of Camden County, New Jersey in the United States. It is located just across the Delaware River from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. As of the United States 2000 Census, the city had a total population of 79,904. , in September. From there, the fabricator, Banker Steel Company, L.L.C., will truck the steel to its facility in Lynchburg, Virginia. There, they will be made into "built-up" columns by welding plates to their sides, forming columns that are up to 42 by 30 inches in cross-section, and weighing upwards of 2,440 pounds per foot. In industry jargon, "built-up" refers to steel columns or girders that are too big to be produced in mills, but which are required for the world's biggest structures. An historical note: The steel for the original WTC WTC World Trade Center, see there Twin Towers' core section was fabricated in the same facility in Lynchburg, which Banker Steel purchased from Montague-Betts, its previous owner, about nine years ago. Luxembourg Steel Is First of 50,000 Tons Required for Freedom Tower The first awarded structural steel contract covers steel framing directly above the PATH tracks and column sections for the Freedom Tower. Serving as the steel for the below-grade infrastructure, the steel columns will support the skyscraper's superstructure perimeter columns. Total height of the substructure substructure /sub·struc·ture/ (-struk-chur) the underlying or supporting portion of an organ or appliance; that portion of an implant denture embedded in the tissues of the jaw. sub·struc·ture n. columns will be 75 to 85 feet, and will rise above sidewalk level about 15 feet. Approximately 50,000 tons of steel in total will be used to build the Freedom Tower. The Freedom Tower will soar a symbolic 1,776 feet and include 2.6 million square feet of office space, plus tenant amenity spaces, an observation deck, world-class restaurants, and broadcast and antennae facilities -- all supported by above- and below-grade mechanical infrastructure for the building and its adjacent public spaces. Below-grade shopping and access to the New Jersey PATH and NYC NYC abbr. New York City NYC New York City subway trains, as well as to the World Financial Center, will also be provided. About Silverstein Properties Silverstein Properties is a Manhattan-based real estate development and investment firm that has developed, owned and managed more than twenty million square feet of office, residential and retail space. In July 2001, Silverstein completed the largest real estate transaction in New York history by acquiring the 10-million-square-foot World Trade Center, only to see it destroyed by terrorist attacks six weeks later on September 11, 2001. Silverstein has committed to the redevelopment of the World Trade Center site. On May 23, 2006, Silverstein Properties opened 7 World Trade Center, a 52-story, 1.7 million square foot office tower, at 250 Greenwich Street, just north of the World Trade Center site. In April, 2006, Silverstein Properties started work on below-grade utility relocations, footings and foundations for the Freedom Tower. In June, 2006, detailed refinements made to the Freedom Tower over the past year marked the end of the design development phase of the World Trade Center's most iconic building. It is projected that steel for the building will be visible above grade in 2008, with a topping out in 2010. The building is projected to be ready for occupancy in 2011. For more information, visit www.wtc.com. Port Authority of New York and New Jersey The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey operates many of the busiest and most important transportation links in the region. They include John F. Kennedy "John Kennedy" and "JFK" redirect here. For other uses, see John Kennedy (disambiguation) and JFK (disambiguation). John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917–November 22, 1963), was the thirty-fifth President of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in International, Newark Liberty International, LaGuardia and Teterboro airports; AirTrain JFK and AirTrain Newark; the George Washington Bridge George Washington Bridge, vehicular suspension bridge across the Hudson River, between Manhattan borough of New York City and Fort Lee, N.J.; constructed 1927–31. It is one of the longest suspension bridges in the world. and Bus Station; the Lincoln and Holland tunnels; the three bridges between Staten Island and New Jersey; the PATH (Port Authority Trans-Hudson The Port Authority Trans-Hudson (PATH) is a rapid transit railroad linking Manhattan, New York with New Jersey, and providing service to Jersey City, Hoboken, Harrison, and Newark. It is operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. ) rapid-transit system; the Port Authority-Downtown Manhattan Heliport heliport, airport designed exclusively for helicopter traffic. ; Port Newark; the Elizabeth-Port Authority Marine Terminal; the Howland Hook Marine Terminal The Howland Hook Marine Terminal is a container port facility located in northwestern Staten Island in New York City. It is situated on the east side of the Arthur Kill, at the entrance to Newark Bay, just north of the Goethals Bridge. on Staten Island; the Brooklyn Piers/Red Hook Container Terminal; and the Port Authority Bus Terminal The Port Authority Bus Terminal often referred to merely as "The Port Authority" is the main gateway for interstate buses into Manhattan in New York City. It is operated by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. in midtown Manhattan. The agency also owns the 16-acre World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan. The Port Authority is financially self-supporting and receives no tax revenue from either state. Tishman Construction Corporation Tishman Construction Corporation (TCC TCC The Car Connection (web site) TCC Tidewater Community College TCC Tallahassee Community College TCC Temporary Continuation of Coverage TCC Tucson Convention Center (Tucson, AZ, USA) ), an affiliate of New York-headquartered Tishman Realty & Construction Co., Inc., is a privately held Construction Manager, Project Manager, and Owner's Representative active nationwide and internationally. Founded in 1898 and always known for its innovative approaches to building, Tishman is responsible for the construction of more than 425 million square feet of space, incorporating facilities of every size and type. TCC ranks #7 in the nation on Building Design & Construction's Top Construction Managers list and #1 on New York Construction's Top Construction Managers list. In addition to the original WTC Twin Towers and Complex, Tishman's landmark projects include the 100-story John Hancock Center For the tower in Boston, Massachusetts, see . The John Hancock Center at 875 N. Michigan Ave. in Chicago, Illinois, is a 100-story, 344 m (1,127 ft) tall skyscraper designed by structural engineer Fazlur Khan of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill. in Chicago, the twin-towered Century City Theme Complex in Los Angeles, Walt Disney's $1-billion EPCOT EPCOT Experimental Prototype Community Of Tomorrow (Disney) Center and the Walt Disney World Swan The Walt Disney World Swan is resort hotel designed by architect Michael Graves located between Epcot and Disney-MGM Studios behind Disney's BoardWalk Resort and across from its sister resort, the Walt Disney World Dolphin. and Dolphin Hotels in Orlando, and the restoration and renovation of the national treasure, Carnegie Hall. For more information, visit www.tishman.com. Photos available on http://www.wtc.com. |
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