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Financial bootstraps for the disenfranchised.


An unusual kind of "summit" meeting, to take place in Washington, D.C. next February, could mark a turning point in the steady erosion of work security that has hounded the global economy in recent years. Unlike the Earth Summit and the Women's Summit, which established broad strategies for sustainable development Sustainable development is a socio-ecological process characterized by the fulfilment of human needs while maintaining the quality of the natural environment indefinitely. The linkage between environment and development was globally recognized in 1980, when the International Union , the planned "Microcredit microcredit, the extension to poor individuals of small loans to be used for income-generating activities that will improve the borrowers' living standards. The loans, which may be as little as $20 for very poor borrowers in some developing countries, typically are  Summit" will focus on a single tool that could stimulate work opportunities in much the same way that the development of microcomputers stimulated the global processing of information. By providing viable alternatives to employment by larger companies and the public sector, small (1-person or 2-person) "microenterprises" - if adequately financed - offer a proven means of enabling people to work gainfully gain·ful  
adj.
Providing a gain; profitable: gainful employment.



gainful·ly adv.
.

As noted in an article by Hal Kane in the March/April World Watch, lending institutions in a number of countries, beginning with the Grameen Bank Grameen Bank: see Yunus, Muhammad.
Grameen Bank

Bank in Bangladesh, the first bank to specialize in small loans for poor individuals. Originated by economist Muhammad Yunus, the Grameen banking model is based on groups of five prospective borrowers
 of Bangladesh in the 1970s, have established methods by which financing can be provided, without charitable aid, to impoverished people who would not qualify for credit with conventional banks. With a two-decade track record proving that even uncollateralized loans often achieve payback records of 99 percent, the stage has been set for a major expansion of credit to disenfranchised workers - particularly women, who have had difficulty obtaining financial credit in much of the developing world.

The potential impact of extending creditworthiness Creditworthiness

The condition in which the risk of default on a debt obligation by that entity is deemed low.


Creditworthiness

Eligibility of an individual or firm to borrow money.
 to people at the bottom stratum stratum /stra·tum/ (strat´um) (stra´tum) pl. stra´ta   [L.] a layer or lamina.

stratum basa´le
 of society is immense, since economic insecurity has become a driving force in both social and environmental decline worldwide - exacerbating rates of migration, homelessness, uprooting of communities, looting of parklands and other natural resources for subsistence food and fuel, and empowering of political demagogues.

Organizations planning to participate in this conference so far include the United Nations Development Program, the World Bank, the International Fund for Agricultural Development International Fund for Agricultural Development(IFAD), specialized agency of the United Nations with headquarters in Rome, Italy. IFAD grew out of the 1974 World Food Conference; it was established in 1977 and is comprised of 161 member nations. , the Self-Employed Women's Association of India, Women's World Banking Women's World Banking (WWB) is a non-profit organization, based in New York, whose mission is to expand the economic assets, participation and power of low-income women entrepreneurs by helping them access financial services and information. , the Population Council, and Citicorp Foundation. The goal is to establish a campaign - and lending commitments - that will bring credit to 100 million families.

For more information, contact: Microcredit Summit, c/o RESULTS Educational Fund, 236 Mass. Ave., NE, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20002; phone (202) 546-1900; Fax (202) 546-3228; E-mail microcreditsum[at]action.org.
COPYRIGHT 1996 Worldwatch Institute
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1996, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:summit meeting on work security
Author:Ayres, Ed
Publication:World Watch
Date:May 1, 1996
Words:358
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