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Filing relief for foreign exempt organizations.


Foreign organizations are eligible to apply for exemption from U.S. income taxes under Sec. 501(a). Exemption may be granted to foreign corporations and trusts that meet the tests applicable to U.S. charities, trade associations, title holding companies and other organizations described in Sec. 501(c). Exemption is sought most frequently to shield the organization's U.S.-source investment income from U.S. income taxes. If U.S. income tax exemption tax exemption, immunity from the requirement of paying taxes. Federal, state, and usually local law provide exemption from taxation for a wide variety of organizations, usually not-for-profit, such as churches, colleges, universities, health care providers, various  is granted, however, most foreign organizations are required to file Form 990, Return of Organization Exempt from Income Tax, or Form 990-PF, Return of Private Foundation. If the organization also has U.S.-source "unrelated business taxable income Under the federal tax law, gross income reduced by adjustments and allowable deductions. It is the income against which tax rates are applied to compute an individual or entity's tax liability. The essence of taxable income is the accrual of some gain, profit, or benefit to a taxpayer. " from an effectively connected trade or business, it is also required to file Form 990-T, Exempt Organization Business Income Tax Return; see Secs. 6033, 512(a)(2) and 4948, and Regs. Sec. 1.6012-2(e).

Forms 990 and 990-PF require information on all income and expense of the organization, not just U.S.-source income. Moreover, the returns must be prepared in English 1. English - (Obsolete) The source code for a program, which may be in any language, as opposed to the linkable or executable binary produced from it by a compiler. The idea behind the term is that to a real hacker, a program written in his favourite programming language is  and all financial information must be translated into U.S. dollars. Consequently, foreign organizations receiving only small amounts of U.S.-source income may find U.S. tax exemption to be extremely burdensome.

Pursuant to its authority under Sec. 6033(a)(2)(B), the IRS An abbreviation for the Internal Revenue Service, a federal agency charged with the responsibility of administering and enforcing internal revenue laws.  relieves tax-exempt tax-ex·empt
adj.
1. Not subject to taxation, as the capital or income of a philanthropic organization.

2. Producing interest that is exempt from income tax: tax-exempt bonds.

n.
 organizations from filing Form 990 when their gross receipts the total of the receipts, before they are diminished by any deduction, as for expenses; - distinguished from net profits.
- Bouvier.

See under Gross,

a. os>

See also: Gross Receipt
 from all sources are "normally" $25,000 or less (Rev. Proc. 83-23). Foreign corporations thus were required to file U.S. income tax returns even if their U.S.-source income was minimal. To provide some parity parity or space parity, in physics, quantity that refers to the relationship between an object or process and the image that it can produce in a mirror.  for foreign organizations with relatively small amounts of U.S.-source income, the Service recently issued Rev. Proc. 94-17 to relieve such organizations from Form 990 filing requirements. Relief applies when (1) U.S.-source gross receipts are "normally" $25,000 or less and (2) the organization has no "significant activity" in the United States United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area. . For purposes of this revenue procedure, "gross receipts" include, but are not limited to, gifts, grants, contributions and dues received; gross sales Gross Sales

A measure of overall sales that isn't adjusted for customer discounts or returns, calculated simply by adding all sales invoices, and not including operating expenses, cost of goods sold, payment of taxes, or any other charge.
 from an unrelated trade or business; gross income from the sale of assets; and gross investment income; see Regs. Sec. 1.6033-2(g)(4). The source of income is determined under the provisions of Secs. 861-865, although certain special rules applicable to foundations are described in Regs. Sec. 53.4948-1(b).

Under Rev. Proc. 83-23, an organization's gross receipts are "normally" less than $25,000 if --it has been in existence for one year or less, and its gross receipts and pledges for its first tax year are not mor than $37,500; --it has been in existence for more than one but less than three years, and its average gross receipts for the first two years are not more than $30,000; or --it has been in existence for three or more years, and its average gross receipts for the current and immediately preceding two years are no more than $25,000.

"Significant activities" in the United States include any trade or business, lobbying or political activities, but exclude investment activities.
COPYRIGHT 1994 American Institute of CPA's
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Author:Dillon, Randy
Publication:The Tax Adviser
Date:Jun 1, 1994
Words:516
Previous Article:Foreign corporations are eligible for two extension periods.
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