FeRx Files U.S. IND for Phase 1/2 Clinical Testing of MagneTarg System to Deliver Mitomycin C for Treatment of Lung Cancer.Business Editors/Health/Medical Writers BIOWIRE2K SAN DIEGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Jan. 9, 2004 Use of Magnetic Targeted Carriers(TM) (MTCs) for Localized Delivery of Mitomycin mitomycin /mi·to·my·cin/ (mi?to-mi´sin) 1. any of a group of antitumor antibiotics (e.g., mitomycin A, B, C) produced by Streptomyces caespitosus. 2. mitomycin C; used as a palliative antineoplastic. (MMC); May Lead to Improved Treatment for Localized Disease FeRx Inc., a targeted drug delivery Scientists began to study targeted drug delivery, because the traditional drug delivery system had many disadvantages, such as high toxic effect and high minimum effective dose. In traditional drug delivery system, after the patient takes some drugs, the drugs will be all over his body company, today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA FDA abbr. Food and Drug Administration FDA, n.pr See Food and Drug Administration. FDA, n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration. ) has allowed the Phase 1/2 clinical trial submitted in an investigational new drug (IND) application using the company's proprietary MagneTarg(TM) drug delivery system to deliver Magnetic Targeted Carriers(TM) (MTCs) combined with the chemotherapeutic agent mitomycin C (MTC-MMC) to patients with non-small cell lung cancer Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Definition Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is a disease in which the cells of the lung tissues grow uncontrollably and form tumors. Description There are two kinds of lung cancers, primary and secondary. (NSCLC NSCLC non (or cancer). NSCLC Non-small cell lung cancer, see there ) via intra-arterial administration. The proposed study is a Phase 1/2 escalating, single dose cohort trial in up to 50 patients with symptomatic advanced NSCLC and who are no longer responsive to conventional treatment. These patients will receive a single dose of MTC-MMC, administered by pulmonary artery infusion. MTC-MMC will be targeted and retained at the tumor site by the placement of an external magnet for a short period of time. The primary objective of the proposed study is to determine the safety and maximum tolerated dose of MTC-MMC. The secondary objectives are to assess the pharmacokinetics of mitomycin and the preliminary evidence of antitumor activity in patients with unresectable NSCLC. The study is expected to begin shortly. "With the entry of MTC-MMC into clinical development, we have met our goal of commencing clinical studies with a second MTC mtc - A Modula-2 to C translator. ftp://rusmv1.rus.uni-stuttgart.de/soft/Unixtools/compilerbau/mtc.tar.Z. product by 2004," commented Jacqueline Johnson, Ph.D., president and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. of FeRx. "The planned study also presents an opportunity to demonstrate the versatility of the FeRx technology beyond our current clinical trials in the liver by targeting the lung as another organ in the body accessible to the MagneTarg drug delivery platform." About MMC Mitomycin C (MMC) is a generic oncolytic drug that is an antibiotic isolated from streptomyces Streptomyces (strĕp'təmī`sēz), bacterial genus of the order Actinomycetales, members of which resemble fungi in their branching filamentous structure. Various species produce such antibiotics as streptomycin and various tetracyclines. caespitosus. It is activated in vivo to a bifunctional bi·func·tion·al adj. 1. Having two functions: bifunctional neurons. 2. Chemistry Having or involving two functional groups or binding sites: and trifunctional alkylating agent. Binding to DNA DNA: see nucleic acid. DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid One of two types of nucleic acid (the other is RNA); a complex organic compound found in all living cells and many viruses. It is the chemical substance of genes. leads to cross-linking and inhibition of DNA synthesis and function. MMC is very potent and its action is not affected by cell cycle. Over the years, MMC has been used routinely to treat bladder, gastric and colorectal cancers. Other uses include the treatment of breast cancer, cervical cancer, head and neck cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer and osteogenic sarcomas. The most common routes of administration for MMC are intravenous and intravesical. Intra-arterial administration into most major arteries has also been used. MMC delivered systemically has a severe toxic side effect profile and results in a high incidence of bone marrow suppression Bone marrow suppression A decrease in cells responsible for providing immunity, carrying oxygen, and those responsible for normal blood clotting. Mentioned in: Cancer Therapy, Definitive bone marrow suppression and hemolytic uremic syndrome hemolytic uremic syndrome n. A syndrome in which hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia occur with acute renal failure, marked in children by sudden gastrointestinal bleeding, urine that contains red blood cells and is scanty in volume, and , a potentially fatal disease. Therefore, selective targeting of MMC using MagneTarg(TM) could potentially improve the tolerability and increase the efficacy of this potent drug. About Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer According to the World Health Organization, there are more than 1.2 million cases worldwide of lung and bronchial cancer each year, causing approximately 1.1 million deaths annually. Approximately 171,900 new cases of lung cancer were diagnosed in 2003 in the U.S. The 5-year survival rate with lung cancer is less than 15%, and approximately 157,000 patients die from lung cancer annually in the U.S., making lung cancer the most common cause of cancer deaths in the U.S. (American Cancer Society American Cancer Society, n.pr established in 1913, this national volunteer-based health organization is committed to the elimination of cancer through prevention and treatment and to diminishing cancer suffering through advocacy, scholarship, research, 2003). Similar rates of lung cancer are seen in Europe and Australia. Non-small cell lung cancer is the most common form of the disease and accounts for almost 80 percent of all lung cancer. About FeRx FeRx Inc. is a privately held drug delivery company pursuing the development and commercialization of its proprietary MagneTarg(TM) system. MagneTarg offers a unique and simple method for localized delivery of a variety of pharmaceutical agents. FeRx believes the proprietary MagneTarg drug delivery system can efficiently deliver an increased concentration of drug to the desired site in the body while reducing the total amount of drug administered and limiting the toxic side effects commonly found in association with chemotherapy and other nonspecific systemic therapies. The MagneTarg System has applications across a range of therapeutic areas and provides a broad technology platform for targeted delivery of small molecules, radionuclides, biologics and genetic vectors. Current clinical studies conducted by FeRx are designed to demonstrate the intra-arterial delivery of magnetically targeted pharmaceuticals to specific areas of the body while reducing systemic toxicity and increasing the local concentration of drug at the target site. These trials are focused on the delivery of FeRx's lead product, MTC-DOX (doxorubicin), to primary liver tumors (hepatocellular carcinoma -- HCC) and to other tumors that have metastasized to the liver. The company strategy is to initially focus on the use of MagneTarg drug delivery for the treatment of certain solid tumors for which there are few, if any, effective therapies today. FeRx will use potent anti-cancer drugs whose mechanism of action is well understood, but whose efficacy and use are often limited by the debilitating de·bil·i·tat·ing adj. Causing a loss of strength or energy. Debilitating Weakening, or reducing the strength of. Mentioned in: Stress Reduction side effects of systemic circulation. In addition to the tumors treated in the current clinical trials, other solid tumors such as those found in the lung, pancreas, kidney, bladder, head and neck and limb can also be treated with the MagneTarg system. The company believes that future applications beyond oncology could include targeted drug delivery in infectious disease, transplantation surgery and gene therapy. For additional company background, please visit the FeRx Web site at: www.FeRx.com. |
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