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Fat-free frenzy.


Imagine scarfing down a bowl of chips - without consuming an ounce of fat. To the delight of some snackers, that dream may soon Come true. Procter & Gamble recently got the go-ahead from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
) to sell snacks containing olestra olestra Sucrose polyester, Olean® A proprietary synthetic–no-calorie fat, approved by the FDA–for use in savory snack foods–eg, tortilla chips, potato chips, and crackers; Side effects GI discomfort including cramps, diarrhea; it , a new zero-calorie fat substitute.

Unlike ordinary fat molecules, olestra molecules are too big for digestive enzymes (proteins in your intestines) to break down. Result: Instead of being absorbed into the bloodstream, olestra passes right through your body.

But not everyone's thrilled to see olestra hit the shelves - or your stomach. Some scientists worry that olestra may grab hold of other nutrients and carry them out of the body before they can be absorbed. For instance, olestra is known to adhere to carotenoids Carotenoids
Carotenoids are yellow to deep-red pigments.

Mentioned in: Vitamin A Deficiency

carotenoids (k
, nutrients found in carrots and other veggies Veggies of Nottingham, also known as Veggies Catering Campaign, is a campaigning group based in Nottingham, England, promoting ethicalbum alternatives to mainstream fast food. , which may reduce the risks of cancer, heart disease, and other illnesses.

In addition, studies show that eating olestra-laden snacks can lead to digestive problem like gas, bloating bloating Vox populi A lay term for post-prandial abdominal fullness or swelling , and diarrhea. "Olestra is an unfit substance for human consumption," says Michael Jacobson of the Center for Science in the Public Interest.

But P & G researchers maintain that they've tested olestra for nearly three decades, including tests on kids. "This research shows olestra can be safely used in foods," says Penny Kris-Etherton, a nutritionist nu·tri·tion·ist
n.
One who is trained or is an expert in the field of nutrition.


nutritionist Dietitian, see there
 who reviewed the studies.

Will olestra chips make the grade or will they fall flat? Stay tuned as science munches on and the taste tests begin.
COPYRIGHT 1996 Scholastic, Inc.
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1996, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Title Annotation:eating foods containing the fat substitute olestra may lead to digestive problems or loss of other nutrients from the body
Author:Freiman, Channa
Publication:Science World
Article Type:Brief Article
Date:Mar 22, 1996
Words:243
Previous Article:The chip masters. (computer chips and computer-chip technicians)(includes related article on technology careers)
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