Farallon Announces Successful Results from $2.1 Million Metallurgical Program.VANCOUVER, British Columbia British Columbia, province (2001 pop. 3,907,738), 366,255 sq mi (948,600 sq km), including 6,976 sq mi (18,068 sq km) of water surface, W Canada. Geography -- Farallon Resources Ltd. (TSX TSX Toronto Stock Exchange (TSE before April, 2002) TSX Transfer from Stack Pointer to Index TSX True Space Extension :FAN) - Pilot Plant Program Results Indicate Recoveries of 97% for Zinc and 80-85% for Copper Company Trademarks Proprietary "PARTOX" Hydrometallurgical hy·dro·met·al·lur·gy n. The treatment of metal or the separation of metal from ores and ore concentrates by liquid processes, such as leaching, extraction, and precipitation. Process Dick Whittington Not to be confused with Sweet Dick Whittington. Dick Whittington (also Dick Wittington) is a character in a British pantomime, very loosely based on Richard Whittington, who was probably born in Gloucestershire but whose family came from Kinver in Staffordshire, , President and CEO (1) (Chief Executive Officer) The highest individual in command of an organization. Typically the president of the company, the CEO reports to the Chairman of the Board. of Farallon Resources Ltd., is pleased to announce the results of an extensive metallurgical test work program recently carried out on Farallon's Campo Morado, polymetallic, zinc-gold-copper-silver-lead project in Guerrero State, Mexico. This $2.1 million program was initiated to specifically address the metallurgical challenges that the project faced due to the finely disseminated nature of the mineralization Mineralization The process by which the body uses minerals to build bone structure. Mentioned in: Rickets mineralization, n the bioprecipitation of an inorganic substance. of the various deposits that make up the Campo Morado Project. In addition, a "Proof of Principle" Pilot Plant program was conducted to validate - in continuous operating conditions - the selected hydrometallurgical flowsheet for the Pre-Feasibility Study for the project. The Company is targeting completion of the Pre-feasibility Study in mid February 2006. The results have been very encouraging, and indicate that a partial oxidation In chemistry, a partial oxidation reaction occurs when a substoichiometric fuel-air mixture is partially combusted in a reformer, creating a hydrogen-rich syngas, which can then be put to further use, for example in a fuel cell. , solvent extraction/electrowinning ("SX/EW") process for the selective removal of copper and zinc, followed by a standard cyanidation extraction process for gold and silver works extremely well on Campo Morado type mineralization. As a result, the Company has applied for, and been granted, a Trademark for the process and will be marketing it to other companies in need of similar hydrometallurgical treatment. The process has been registered under the "PARTOX" Trademark and will be referred to as such in all future Company announcements surrounding the metallurgical process to be used at Campo Morado. Background Metallurgical programs, performed in 1997 and 1998 on samples of mineralization from the Reforma and Naranjo deposits, were designed to produce marketable selective flotation concentrates. Although these programs achieved some success, it was apparent that project economics would be adversely affected by the low base metal recoveries as well as the costs of concentrate transportation and smelter treatment charges in effect at the time. Accordingly, preliminary bench-scale hydrometallurgical tests were performed with a view to extracting metallic copper, zinc, silver and gold from bulk concentrates through the application of commercially-proven, unit hydrometallurgical processes. The results demonstrated the potential technical viability of such an approach. As with other project related activities, all metallurgical studies were terminated in 1998, when work on the project was suspended due to low metal prices. In 2004, as part of the Pre-Feasibility Study currently underway, Bateman Engineering Pty Ltd PTY LTD Propriety Limited (company structure in Australia) (Bateman) was contracted to be responsible for the hydrometallurgical process design and associated engineering. Bateman was also requested to be the "Overall Project Review Engineers" for the Pre-feasibility Study. Bateman has extensive experience in the field of hydrometallurgy hydrometallurgy Extraction of metal from ore by dissolving the metal (as one of its salts) and then recovering it from the solution. The operations usually involved are leaching (dissolving in water), commonly with additional agents; separating the waste and purifying the ; for example, the firm designed and successfully commissioned the plant for Anglo American's Skorpion Zinc Skorpion Zinc is the 8th largest Zinc mine in the world, producing Special High Grade (SHG) Zinc. It is owned and operated by Anglo American as part of the Anglo Base Metals division. Skorpion is located in southwest Namibia, near the town of Rosh Pinah. Leach - Solvent Extraction Solvent extraction A technique, also called liquid extraction, for separating the components of a liquid solution. This technique depends upon the selective dissolving of one or more constituents of the solution into a suitable immiscible liquid solvent. and Electrowinning Project in Namibia. Pilot Plant Program and Flowsheet Development A three-phase metallurgical "Proof of Principle" test program commenced in October 2004 and was designed, almost exclusively, to confirm the technical viability of the hydrometallurgical flowsheet to be used at Campo Morado. Under the flowsheet, flotation bulk rougher concentrates are subjected to conventional medium-temperature/pressure oxidation in an autoclave autoclave Vessel, usually of steel, able to withstand high temperatures and pressures. The chemical industry uses various types of autoclaves in manufacturing dyes and in other chemical reactions requiring high pressures. . This process, which is designed to oxidize oxidize /ox·i·dize/ (ok´si-diz) to cause to combine with oxygen or to remove hydrogen. ox·i·dize v. 1. To combine with oxygen; change into an oxide. 2. approximately 20 percent of the sulphides, selectively extracts zinc and copper into solution and partially oxidizes precious metal-bearing sulphides, leaving most of the barren pyrite pyrite (pī`rīt) or iron pyrites (pīrī`tēz, pə–, pī`rīts), pale brass-yellow mineral, the bisulfide of iron, FeS2. in the concentrate un-oxidized. Copper and zinc metal cathodes of commercial purity are then recovered from solution by normal SX/EW processes. The washed solids residue from pressure oxidation is subjected to conventional cyanidation to recover silver and gold. A schematic diagram of the hydrometallurgical flowsheet is available on the Company's website. Bulk Sampling Program A comprehensive metallurgical bulk sample drilling program commenced in late 2004 and continued into early 2005. A total of 14 holes, totalling 4,200 metres, were drilled at Reforma (10 holes), Naranjo (3 holes) and El Largo (1 hole). For El Largo, samples from this program were combined with rejects from core samples obtained from the 2004 exploration drilling program. The samples were sent to G&T Metallurgical Services Ltd. ("G&T") in Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada for preparation of the necessary bulk flotation samples for the pilot plant program. Phases 1 and 2 Testwork and Results Phase 1 and Phase 2 flotation programs were initiated at G&T to produce bulk rougher concentrates for subsequent bench-scale scoping-level pressure oxidation tests at SGS SGS Société Générale de Surveillance SGS Symantec Gateway Security (appliance) SGS School of Graduate Studies SGS Subgrid Scale SGS Singapore Government Securities SGS Shell Global Solutions Lakefield ("SGS"). G&T performed flotation tests on samples of Reforma, Naranjo and El Largo mineralization at various levels of primary grind The primary grind is where a knife first begins to narrow into a cutting edge from the thickness of the main stock of the blade. The cross-sectional shape of the blade of a knife or sword is made up of different planes, or grinds. , to assess the impact of grind size on bulk circuit response. Results from pressure oxidation tests, performed on these bulk concentrate samples by SGS at their laboratories in Lakefield, Ontario Lakefield (population 2400) is a village which is a part of the township of Smith-Ennismore-Lakefield, and Peterborough County, Ontario, although it was formerly a separate village. The Trent-Severn Waterway passes on the west. , demonstrated the amenability of the mineralization to low temperature/pressure oxidation. Phase 2 pressure oxidation test results were applied to design the Phase 3 continuous pilot plant circuit. Phase 3 Pilot Plant Testwork and Results The success of the Phase 1 and Phase 2 programs resulted in the implementation of a dedicated pilot plant program - Phase 3 - in which a pilot plant, specifically designed and built to process Campo Morado mineralization, was constructed at SGS. The pilot plant, which incorporates all of the elements indicated in the flowsheet, was commissioned in May 2005. This Phase 3 work was designed to examine the entire integrated hydrometallurgical flowsheet, under continuous operations, from bulk concentrate feed, through to the production of electrowon metallic copper and zinc, while treating separate bulk rougher concentrates from Reforma, Naranjo and El Largo respectively. The gold and silver would be recovered by cyanidation in a program of batch tests. Approximately 3 tonnes of bulk rougher concentrates, produced by G&T and Pacific Pilot Plant in Kamloops, British Columbia, were shipped to SGS for the Phase 3 pilot plant work. All unit processes Unit processes Processes that involve making chemical changes to materials, as a result of chemical reaction taking place. For instance, in the combustion of coal, the entering and leaving materials differ from each other chemically: coal and air enter, and incorporated in the hydrometallurgical circuit were successfully tested in continuous mode. Pilot plant results indicate that, on average, 80%-85% of the copper and up to 97% of the zinc are extracted during the selective pressure oxidation process and, subsequently, are recovered as high purity metal through two separate solvent extraction and electrowinning circuits. Cyanidation tests performed on partially oxidized oxidized having been modified by the process of oxidation. oxidized cellulose see absorbable cellulose. solids residues yielded average gold recoveries of 57% for Naranjo, 66% for Reforma and 62% for El Largo, and average silver recoveries were 82% for Naranjo, 76% for Reforma and 88% for El Largo. A comprehensive precious metal recovery program is currently underway to examine the means by which precious metal recoveries may be enhanced and reagent consumption optimized. The flowsheet has been registered in Canada and Mexico under the Trademark "PARTOX", ie partial oxidation process. A Summary of SGS Lakefield's Pilot Plant Report is available on the Company's website. The summary and flowsheet can be also obtained in hard copy by contacting Investor Relations Investor relations The process by which the corporation communicates with its investors. at the numbers below. The full report will be filed on SEDAR SEDAR System for Electronic Document Analysis and Retrieval SEDAR Southeast Data, Assessment, and Review within 30 days, and will also be available on the website. Conclusions The Phase 3 pilot plant was a success in every respect. The results provide important data to be used by Bateman in the development of process design criteria Noun 1. design criteria - criteria that designers should meet in designing some system or device; "the job specifications summarized the design criteria" criterion, standard - the ideal in terms of which something can be judged; "they live by the standards of their , flowsheet development and equipment selection for a PARTOX facility to be located at Campo Morado. Capital and operating cost projections will be developed for inclusion in the Pre-Feasibility Study, based on technically viable extractive extractive /ex·trac·tive/ (-tiv) any substance present in an organized tissue, or in a mixture in a small quantity, and requiring extraction by a special method. ex·trac·tive adj. 1. metallurgical processes. Dick Whittington said: "I am delighted with the results of this program. It indicates that the PARTOX flowsheet design for processing material from the Campo Morado deposits is not only viable technically, but that the nature of the mineralization lends itself very well to this technique. The results are excellent and vindicate the effort and initiative of those involved in the planning, design and operation of the program. We are breaking new ground with this process, and hence have chosen to Trademark it. The extent of the program, its cost, and the dedicated nature of the pilot plant itself, removes a major element of risk from the overall Campo Morado mine development project. I congratulate those involved but in particular, Dr. David Dreisinger, who has spearheaded this campaign from the conceptual stage through to the completion of this pilot plant program. These very key results will form the basis of the Pre-Feasibility Study, slated for completion in February 2006." The in-house qualified person for the drilling program and selection of samples for metallurgical testwork at Campo Morado is Daniel Kilby, P.Eng. ALS Als (äls), Ger. Alsen, island, 121 sq mi (313 sq km), Sønderjylland co., S Denmark, in the Lille Bælt, separated from the mainland by the narrow Alensund. Chemex is the analytical laboratory for the project; sample preparation is done in Guadalajara, Mexico and analysis is done in Vancouver, BC. All samples are assayed for gold by fire assay fusion with a gravimetric or Atomic Absorption (AA) finish. Silver, copper, lead, zinc and 27 to 30 additional elements are determined for all samples by acid digestion, followed by an AA or ICP (1) (Internet Cache Protocol) A protocol used by one proxy server to query another for a cached Web page without having to go to the Internet to retrieve it. See CARP and proxy server. finish. Duplicates are analyzed by Acme (company, jargon) ACME - /ak'mee/ 1. A Company that Makes Everything. The canonical imaginary business. Possibly also derived from the word "acme" meaning "highest point". 2. A program for MS-DOS. Analytical Laboratories in Vancouver. The metallurgical program is supervised by independent consultants. David Dreisinger, P.Eng., is responsible for the hydrometallurgical program and Peter Taggart, P.Eng., is responsible for the flotation testwork and ensuring that bulk concentrates are developed for use in the pilot plant. Both are independent qualified persons as defined by National Instrument 43-101. Farallon has a strong cash position of C$14.3 million. Based on the success of the Company's 2004-2005 exploration and engineering programs, Farallon's Board of Directors recently approved a new budget of $10.4 million that will enable the Company to complete its current drilling program and conclude a Pre-Feasibility Study by early 2006. Forward-Looking Information This release includes certain statements that may be deemed "forward-looking statements". All statements in this release, other than statements of historical facts, that address future production, reserve potential, exploration drilling, exploitation activities and events or developments that the Company expects are forward-looking statements. The likelihood of future mining at Campo Morado is subject to a large number of risks and will require achievement of a number of technical, economic and legal objectives, including obtaining necessary mining and construction permits, completion of pre-feasibility and final feasibility studies, preparation of all necessary engineering for pits and processing facilities as well as receipt of significant additional financing to fund these objectives as well as funding mine construction. Such funding may not be available to the Company on acceptable terms or on any terms at all. There is no known ore at Campo Morado and there is no assurance that the mineralization at Campo Morado will ever be classified as ore. For more information on the Company and the risk factors inherent in its business, investors should review the Company's Annual Information Form at www.sedar.com. No regulatory authority Noun 1. regulatory authority - a governmental agency that regulates businesses in the public interest regulatory agency administrative body, administrative unit - a unit with administrative responsibilities has approved or disapproved the information contained in this news release. Farallon Resources Ltd. (TSX:FAN) |
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