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FMLA Protections Expanded To Provide New Leave For The Family Members Of Injured Soldiers; Proposed Revised FMLA Regulations.




On January 28, 2008, President George W. Bush signed legislation that includes provisions that amend the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA FMLA Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993
FMLA Feminist Majority Leadership Alliance
) to allow eligible employees to use leave in certain circumstances when their spouse, child, or parent is called for active duty in the military. The provisions were included in the National Defense Authorization Act The National Defense Authorization Act is the name of a United States federal law that is enacted each fiscal year to specify the budget and expenditures of the United States Department of Defense.  for Fiscal Year 2008 (H.R. 4986) (NDAA NDAA National Defense Authorization Act
NDAA National District Attorneys Association
NDAA Non-Developmental Airlift Aircraft
NDAA National Democratic Action Association
NDAA National Dunking Association of America
NDAA Nebraska Dental Assistants Association
). This is the first amendment to the FMLA since it was enacted in 1993.

Previously, the FMLA provided eligible employees with 12 workweeks of leave during any 12-month period. Now the act will provide more leave to employees whose family members are injured while serving in the military, requiring employers to offer up to 26 weeks of unpaid leave to employees who are providing care to U.S. soldiers wounded in the line of duty In the Line of Duty may refer to:
  • In the Line of Duty (film)
  • In the Line of Duty (Stargate SG-1)
. The FMLA also requires employers to provide 12 weeks of FMLA leave to the immediate family members of military personnel and reservists who have a "qualifying exigency." Because the term "qualifying exigency" is broad and undefined in the statute, it will likely cause compliance issues for employers.

On February 11, 2007, the U.S. Department of Labor (DOL DOL - Display Oriented Language. Subsystem of DOCUS. Sammet 1969, p.678. ) issued a notice of new proposed regulations in the Federal Register. The proposed regulations indicate that FMLA leave to care for covered service covered service Covered health care service Managed care 1. A health care service to which a policy holder is entitled under the terms of a contract 2. A service by a primary care provider in a managed care organization, which is not referred to a specialist 3.  members became effective on January 28, 2008. However, the provisions of the FMLA leave for a qualified exigency are not effective until the Secretary of Labor issues regulations defining "qualifying exigencies."

The DOL is currently seeking public comment on the regulations. Comments must be received on or before April 11, 2008. The DOL anticipates issuing final regulations after consideration of the comments, and accordingly, strongly encourages the submission of any comments or concerns. Some of the proposed revisions are discussed below.

The proposed regulations indicate that it is the DOL's initial view that there must be some nexus between the eligible employee's need for leave and the service member's active duty status. The DOL solicits comments on the degree of nexus required to demonstrate that the exigency arises out of the service member's active duty status. Also, the DOL's initial view is that leave for qualifying exigencies should be limited to non-medical related exigencies. The DOL seeks comment on these issues and on whether it would be appropriate to develop a list of pre-deployment, deployment, and post-deployment qualifying exigencies. Additionally, the DOL seeks comment on whether this should be a per se list of qualified exigencies.

The military leave provisions will provide a new notice requirement for leave taken due to "qualifying exigencies" that are foreseeable. Accordingly, the notice requirements when an employee seeks NDAA leave may necessitate changes to the Employee Obligations section of Exhibit C (proposed FMLA Regulation s.825.301(b)). The DOL recently posted an FMLA Poster Insert for Military Family Leave Amendments, but the Web site indicates that the posting is optional:

http://www.dol.gov/esa/regs/compliance/posters/fmla.htm

The proposed regulations also include certain revisions to the notice requirements of the FLSA FLSA Fair Labor Standards Act
FLSA Fedora Legacy Security Advisory
. The DOL proposes that the new regulations (proposed s.825.300(a)) allow for a "posting" alternative: electronic posting of the notice as long as it otherwise meets the posting requirements and seeks comment on whether this posting alternative is workable and will ensure that employees/applicants obtain the required FMLA information.

Also, the DOL proposes a new paragraph separating out language that requires covered employers to post the general notice to individual employees even if no employees are eligible for FMLA. Allegedly to "streamline" the notice requirement at s.825.301(a)(1) and the posting requirement, the DOL proposes that one document containing identical information be both posted and distributed. And the division proposes that if the proposed notice is not included in an employer's employee handbook An employee handbook (or employee manual) details guidelines, expectations and procedures of a business or company to its employees.

Employee handbooks are given to employees on one of the first days of his/her job, in order to acquaint them with their new company and
, it must be distributed annually. The DOL seeks comment on all aspects of these notice provisions.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

Mr John Christopher

Hodgson Russ LLP LLP - Lower Layer Protocol  

1540 Broadway, 24th Floor

New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 

New York 10036

UNITED STATES United States, officially United States of America, republic (2005 est. pop. 295,734,000), 3,539,227 sq mi (9,166,598 sq km), North America. The United States is the world's third largest country in population and the fourth largest country in area.  

Tel: 7168481335

Fax: 7168490349

E-mail: lkane@hodgsonruss.com

URL URL
 in full Uniform Resource Locator

Address of a resource on the Internet. The resource can be any type of file stored on a server, such as a Web page, a text file, a graphics file, or an application program.
: www.hodgsonruss.com

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Title Annotation:Family and Medical Leave Act
Publication:Mondaq Business Briefing
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Apr 18, 2008
Words:729
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