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FEATURE/Job cuts hit three-month low.


CHICAGO--(BUSINESS WIRE FEATURES)--Aug. 3, 1995--In July July: see month. , sixty-two companies announced the elimination of 23,283 positions, the lowest figure since April 1995, according to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 a report released Thursday Thursday: see week.  by Challenger, Gray & Christmas Christmas [Christ's Mass], in the Christian calendar, feast of the nativity of Jesus, celebrated in Roman Catholic and Protestant Churches on Dec. 25. In liturgical importance it ranks after Easter, Pentecost, and Epiphany (Jan. 6). , Inc., the international outplacement out·place·ment  
n.
The process of facilitating a terminated employee's search for a new job by provision of professional services, such as counseling, paid for by the former employer.
 firm that tracks job cuts daily. Layoffs in July fell 42 percent from the previous month, when 40,375 cuts were announced.

A total of 235,582 layoffs have been announced to date in 1995, compared to 319,139 during the same period of 1994, a drop of 26 percent.

``Fewer companies are announcing large-scale large-scale
adj.
1. Large in scope or extent.

2. Drawn or made large to show detail.


large-scale
Adjective

1. wide-ranging or extensive

2.
 downsizing (1) Converting mainframe and mini-based systems to client/server LANs.

(2) To reduce equipment and associated costs by switching to a less-expensive system.

(jargon) downsizing
 efforts that eliminate thousands of positions at once,'' says James James, person in the Bible
James, in the Gospel of St. Luke, kinsman of St. Jude. The original does not specify the relationship.
James, rivers, United States
James.
 E. Challenger, president of Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc. (312-332-5790). ``Overall, more companies are utilizing restructuring restructuring - The transformation from one representation form to another at the same relative abstraction level, while preserving the subject system's external behaviour (functionality and semantics).  as a tool to improve efficiency. Business is also becoming more adept at tailoring job cuts for real competitive gains rather than simply slashing slash·ing  
adj.
1. Bitingly critical or satiric: slashing wit.

2. Dashing; pelting: a slashing hailstorm.

3.
 jobs to meet short-term Short-term

Any investments with a maturity of one year or less.


short-term

1. Of or relating to a gain or loss on the value of an asset that has been held less than a specified period of time.
 cost-cutting goals.''

Newspapers and other media comprise To embrace, cover, or include; to confine within; to consist of.

In the law governing patents—grants of an exclusive right or privilege to make, use, or sell an invention or product for a term of years—the term comprise
 an industry that has experienced heavy downsizing in 1995. More than 4,568 positions have been lost to restructuring and cost-cutting in the media and entertainment sectors, including the Times Mirror Company's announcement in July that it would close New York New York, state, United States
New York, Middle Atlantic state of the United States. It is bordered by Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and the Atlantic Ocean (E), New Jersey and Pennsylvania (S), Lakes Erie and Ontario and the Canadian province of
 Newsday Newsday

Evening daily tabloid newspaper published in Long Island, N.Y. It was established in 1940, as the residential suburbs in Nassau and Suffolk counties began to expand. Following a liberal-independent policy, it has specialized in reporting serious local news.
, eliminating 750 jobs, and would cut an additional 1,700 positions, 700 of those at the Los Angeles Times Los Angeles Times

Morning daily newspaper. Established in 1881, it was purchased and incorporated in 1884 by Harrison Gray Otis (1837–1917) under The Times-Mirror Co. (the hyphen was later dropped from the name).
. Capital Cities/ABC Inc. also announced a small number of job cuts in July. ``Employees of the various media will continue to see restructuring and downsizing that eliminate positions in their industry throughout the year,'' says Challenger.

``Mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector will also fuel downsizing efforts in the coming months,'' says Challenger. More than 25,000 of the year's announced job cuts have come from the financial sector. By comparison, layoffs in banking and finance accounted for only 12,957 announced job cuts in the first seven months of last year.

More than a third of July's job cuts (8,979) occurred in the southern United States The Southern United States—commonly referred to as the American South, Dixie, or simply the South—constitutes a large distinctive region in the southeastern and south-central United States. . Of those, nearly half (4,530) were announced by companies located in Virginia Virginia, state, United States
Virginia, state of the south-central United States. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean (E), North Carolina and Tennessee (S), Kentucky and West Virginia (W), and Maryland and the District of Columbia (N and NE).
. Behind Virginia, California California (kăl'ĭfôr`nyə), most populous state in the United States, located in the Far West; bordered by Oregon (N), Nevada and, across the Colorado River, Arizona (E), Mexico (S), and the Pacific Ocean (W).  was the state hardest hit by job cuts, with 3,512 positions lost. So far in 1995, California has shouldered the most work force reductions, totalling 27,838 announced layoffs.

The Challenger Employment Report represents ongoing research

conducted by Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc., an international

outplacement firm. The Challenger Employment Report is published

monthly and includes comprehensive information on announced

cutbacks nationwide. The Report contains industry, state and

regional rankings. Employers are identified by the location of

their corporate headquarters. -0-

                    CHALLENGER EMPLOYMENT REPORT
                    July 1, 1995 - July 31, 1995
            Average per day for 20 business days = 1,164


           consumer goods                          5,518
           transportation                          3,975
           utility                                 2,113
           insurance                               1,800
           media                                   1,787
           industrial goods                        1,377
           retail                                  1,215
           pharmaceutical                          1,000
           computer                                  900
           hospitality                               700
           health care                               682
           aerospace                                 675
           automotive                                530
           mining                                    373
           defense                                   170
           electronic                                150
           financial                                 148
           environmental                              90
           advertising                                80


           Copyright 1995 Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc.




                    CHALLENGER EMPLOYMENT REPORT
                    July 1, 1995 - July 31, 1995
                   Corporate Headquarters Location
                   ________________________________


           East                                    4,364
           ____                                    _____


           Connecticut                               950
           Pennsylvania                              946
           New York                                  762
           Massachusetts                             620
           Delaware                                  373
           New Jersey                                363
           Washington, D.C.                          250
           Maryland                                  100




           Midwest                                 5,103
           _______                                 _____


           Illinois                                2,130
           Ohio                                    1,472
           Missouri                                1,093
           Michigan                                  377
           Wisconsin                                  31




           West                                    4,837
           ____                                    _____


           California                              3,512
           Nevada                                    700
           Washington                                415
           Arizona                                   110
           Colorado                                  100




           South                                   8,979
           _____                                   _____


           Virginia                                4,530
           Florida                                 1,954
           Texas                                   1,159
           North Carolina                          1,094
           Georgia                                   242




           Copyright 1995 Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc.






                    CHALLENGER EMPLOYMENT REPORT


                             BY INDUSTRY
                         (January-July, 1995)


           Aerospace                              54,726
           Retail                                 26,737
           Financial                              25,177
           Transportation                         20,444
           Communication                          15,047




                             1995 TOTALS


           January                                38,962
           February                               30,945
           March                                  27,809
           April                                  15,678
           May                                    58,530
           June                                   40,375
           July                                   23,283


           TOTAL                                 235,582


Some reductions are identified by employers as workers who will take
early retirement offers or other special considerations to leave the
company.




                       CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
                           (Year To Date)


           1.California                           27,838
           2.Washington, D.C.                     26,134
           3.New York                             23,338
           4.Pennsylvania                         14,217
           5.Washington                           14,217


Listings are identified by the location of the corporate
headquarters of the employer.




           Copyright 1995 Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc.


CONTACT: Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc., Chicago Chicago, city, United States
Chicago (shĭkä`gō, shĭkô`gō), city (1990 pop. 2,783,726), seat of Cook co., NE Ill., on Lake Michigan; inc. 1837.


James E. Challenger, 312/332-5790
COPYRIGHT 1995 Business Wire
No portion of this article can be reproduced without the express written permission from the copyright holder.
Copyright 1995, Gale Group. All rights reserved. Gale Group is a Thomson Corporation Company.

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Date:Aug 3, 1995
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