FEATURE/Globalstar Launches National Science and Technology Week Into Orbit With Satellite Fast Facts; Global Satellite Communications Provider Offers Background on Technology.SAN JOSE San Jose, city, United States San Jose (sănəzā`, săn hōzā`), city (1990 pop. 782,248), seat of Santa Clara co., W central Calif.; founded 1777, inc. 1850. , Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE FEATURES)--April 26, 1999-- Globalstar (Globalstar, Milpitas, CA, www.globalstar.com) A satellite-based communications company that offers voice and short messaging services throughout 80% of the world's surface. Globalstar is the second satellite system to use LEO satellites and handheld phones (Iridium was the first), but , a provider of mobile satellite personal communications services See PCS. , is contributing to the education of America's youth during National Science and Technology Week from April 25 to May 1. National Science and Technology Week is a nationally recognized effort to build students' knowledge in the areas of science, technology and engineering as well as generate future career interest. As a Loral Lo´ral n. 1. (Zool.) Of or pertaining to the lores. 2. Of or pertaining to lore . Space and Communications-created company, Globalstar has a rich history of satellite knowledge -- which it shares on the following pages with a definition, history and use of satellites and how they are built, tested and launched. During the past 40 years, satellites have progressed a long way -- and so have their functions. Prior to 1990, they were used primarily by governments and the military. Today, commercial ventures are utilizing satellites to help meet the world's demand for total global access to phone service, including remote locations. Although phone technologies have advanced, the International Telecommunications Union See ITU. (body, standard) International Telecommunications Union - (ITU) ITU-T, the telecommunication standardisation sector of ITU, is responsible for making technical recommendations about telephone and data (including fax) communications systems for PTTs and suppliers. reports that three billion people around the world still lack basic phone service or access to community phone booths. Satellite technology, in conjunction with ground stations that receive voice signals from space, will allow people globally to converse (logic) converse - The truth of a proposition of the form A => B and its converse B => A are shown in the following truth table: A B | A => B B => A ------+---------------- f f | t t f t | t f t f | f t t t | t t by phone -- many for the first time in their lives. Globalstar will begin offering global phone service in the third quarter of 1999. "It's it's 1. Contraction of it is. 2. Contraction of it has. See Usage Note at its. it's it is or it has it's be ~have estimated that during the next eight to ten years, more than 1,000 additional communications satellites communications satellite artificial satellite that functions as part of a global radio-communications network. Echo 1, the first communications satellite, launched in 1960, was an instrumented inflatable sphere that passively reflected radio signals back to will be launched," said Megan Fitzgerald, Vice President of Satellite Operations, Globalstar. "As the demand for satellites increases, so too will the need for experts in this field. America's youth today can start preparing for a satellite communications career by learning about the technology." -0-
GLOBALSTAR
FACTS ABOUT SATELLITES
FOR NATIONAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY WEEK
What is a Satellite?
By definition, a satellite is any celestial body orbiting around
a planet or star. Thus, the moon is a satellite of the Earth and the
Earth is a satellite of the sun. But most people think of satellites
as the man-made objects put in place by rockets that are used to
transmit phone calls, take pictures of the Earth and other planets,
map weather patterns and send programs to TV sets around the world.
A Brief History of Satellites
1957 The first satellite, Sputnik, was successfully launched by the
Soviet Union. Sputnik circled the globe in little more than an
hour and sent radio signals back to Earth. These early radio
signals were so strong that they could be picked up by amateurs.
1958 The United States successfully launched its first satellite,
Explorer 1. This satellite helped scientists discover the Van
Allen radiation belts, which are rings of charged particles
trapped in the Earth's magnetic field. These charged particles
can sometimes be seen from Earth -- far in the north or far in
the south -- and look like light shows.
1999 According to the United States Space Command, today there are
nearly 2,600 active satellites in space, with 20 launched by
Globalstar. These 2,600 satellites are used in many different
fields -- agriculture, meteorology, defense, astronomy,
navigation, oceanography and telecommunications.
Flying Stars?
-- GEOs: Geosynchronous earth-orbiting, or GEO, satellites move
around the Earth at the same speed that the Earth rotates around
its own axis. They always hover over the same spot.
-- LEOs: Other satellites, like the ones used by Globalstar for
phone communications, make a trip around the globe every couple
of hours. These are called low-earth-orbiting satellites, LEOs.
If you look up into the sky on a clear night, you can sometimes
see one or two "flying" by as if they were moving stars.
A Road Trip to a LEO?
-- GEOs orbit the Earth 22,000 miles out in space. If there were a
freeway to this location and no traffic, it would take about 15
days to drive there if you didn't stop for breaks.
-- LEOs orbit the Earth 900 miles out in space. If there were a
freeway to this location and no traffic, it would take about 15
hours to drive there if you didn't stop for breaks.
Faster Than the Fastest Plane
-- Globalstar satellites travel approximately 16,000 mph. By
comparison, the world's fastest and only supersonic passenger
airplane, the British/French Concorde, travels at 1,300 mph.
The Life of a Globalstar Satellite
-- Before Globalstar can launch a satellite, it has to submit each
satellite to 30 days of rigorous testing. Part of this testing
includes placing the satellite in a vacuum capsule that simulates
the environment and temperatures of outer space.
-- Over the course of testing, each satellite will undergo more than
50 labor-intensive inspections.
-- Once the inspections are complete, the satellites must be
transported five at a time in a boxcar or truck to one of the
world's few rocket launch pads.
-- The entire process of building, testing and transporting the
satellites takes about two years.
-- During their average seven-and-a-half-year lifetime, the
Globalstar satellites will use the sun's rays to recharge their
batteries and they will send phone calls to and from different
points on Earth.
-- Once the satellites exhaust their usage, they are moved into what
is called their "graveyard" orbit; this is where the satellites
will reside indefinitely.
-0- About Globalstar Globalstar, led by founding partner Loral Space & Communications, is a partnership of the world's leading telecommunications service providers A Telecommunications Service Provider or TSP is a type of Communications Service Provider that has traditionally provided telephone and similar services. This category includes ILECs, CLECs, and mobile wireless companies. and equipment manufacturers, including Qualcomm (QUALCOMM Incorporated, San Diego, CA, www.qualcomm.com) A wireless communications and software company founded in 1985 by Dr. Irwin Jacobs. Originally involved in satellite tracking and fleet management, QUALCOMM has become widely known for its CDMA technology used in cellphones and Incorporated, AirTouch AirTouch Communications was a U.S.-based wireless service provider that was created when PacTel Cellular was spun off from Pacific Telesis on April 1, 1994, forming both AirTouch Cellular and AirTouch Paging. Communications, Alcatel Alcatel Société Alsacienne de Constructions Atomiques, de Télécomunications et d'Electronique , Alenia, China Telecom (HK), DACOM DACOM Differential-Absorption Carbon Monoxide Monitor DACOM Diode Laser Based Differential Absorption Instrument DACOM Differential-Absorption Carbon Monoxide Measurements , DaimlerChrysler Aerospace DaimlerChrysler Aerospace AG, or DASA, was the former aerospace subsidiary of Daimler-Benz AG (later DaimlerChrysler) from 1989. In July 2000 DaimlerChrysler Aerospace merged with Aerospatiale-Matra and CASA to form EADS. , Elsacom (a Finmeccanica company), France Telecom, Hyundai, Space Systems/Loral Space Systems/Loral (SS/L), of Palo Alto, California, is the wholly owned manufacturing subsidiary of Loral Space & Communications. It was acquired in 1990 for $715 million by Loral Corp. from Ford Motor Company as the Space Systems Division of Ford Aerospace. and Vodafone. For more information, visit Globalstar's web site at www.globalstar.com. |
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