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FDA Provides Draft Guidance On Risk Evaluation And Mitigation Strategies.




On September 30, 2009, the United States Food and Drug Administration United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA),
n.pr a unit of the Public Health Service created to protect the health of the nation against impure and unsafe foods, drugs, and cosmetics.
 released a draft of its Guidance for Industry: Format and Content of Proposed Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategies (REMS), REMS Assessments, and Proposed REMS Modifications.

Although the FDA FDA
abbr.
Food and Drug Administration


FDA,
n.pr See Food and Drug Administration.

FDA,
n.pr the abbreviation for the Food and Drug Administration.
 refers to the guidance as a draft, the document offers insight into the agency's current thinking about risk management for certain drug and biological products.

Background

In recent years, there has been concern over a perceived lack of communication between the FDA and the pharmaceutical industry regarding safety-related information for products regulated by the FDA. Some believed that the FDA had inadequate regulatory measures in place for obtaining post-market surveillance information of adverse events and safety risks. Another roadblock to effective FDA oversight allegedly stemmed from the limits to the agency's safety-related enforcement options after a drug received FDA approval. Specifically, the FDA's response to safety concerns was limited to market suspension or withdrawal of a product license; the FDA did not have the authority to require measures that would keep the product at issue on the market while working with the drug company to address the agency's safety concerns. These areas of concern provided the impetus for change.

FDAAA--Groundwork for Lifecycle Oversight The Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act of 2007 (FDAAA FDAAA Food and Drug Administration Amendments Act ) granted the FDA the authority to take an active, lifecycle approach in overseeing the drug approval process as a whole, from clinical trials to direct-to-consumer advertising direct-to-consumer advertising Drug industry The use of mass media–eg, TV, magazines, newspapers, to publicly promote drugs, medical devices or other products which, by law, require a prescription, which targets consumers, with the intent of having a Pt  to post-market regulation. The FDA could now require REMS for certain products, if the agency determined a REMS was necessary to ensure that the product's benefits outweighed its risks. REMS are risk management plans specifically tailored for each product, which may include medical guides and patient package inserts, special communication plans, and restrictions on distribution and use.

The FDAAA also gave the FDA options aside from suspension or withdrawal of a product license. Significantly, the act permitted the FDA to require post-approval studies or clinical trials for any product if necessary to assess a known serious risk, assess signals or serious risk, or identify a serious unexpected risk when available data indicates the potential for a serious risk. With respect to products already approved, the FDA may now require post-approval studies or clinical trials only if the FDA becomes aware of "new safety information."

A "Blueprint" for REMS Janet Woodcock woodcock: see snipe.
woodcock

Any of five species (family Scolopacidae) of plump, sharp-billed migratory birds of damp, dense woodlands in North America, Europe, and Asia.
, M.D., the director of the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Research The Center for Drug Evaluation and Research is a division of the FDA that deals with the approval of drugs. CDER reviews New Drug Applications to ensure that the drugs are safe and effective. It is one of five Centers at the United States Food and Drug Administration. , stated in the September 30, 2009, FDA news release that the new guidance will provide manufacturers with "a useful blueprint for how to develop these important safety strategies."

The draft guidance lists the content required for a proposed REMS, and the FDA's Web Site provides a template for a proposed REMS. Each element of a REMS is described in detail, suggesting what the FDA will be looking for Looking for

In the context of general equities, this describing a buy interest in which a dealer is asked to offer stock, often involving a capital commitment. Antithesis of in touch with.
 in a proposed REMS and the supporting documentation.

The elements of REMS include product and content information; goals behind the REMS, such as a safety-related health outcome or mitigation or risk; additional components, including a medication guide, patient package insert, and communication plan; elements to ensure safe use, such as distribution restrictions; an implementation system that may require monitoring of the distribution and use of the product; and a timetable for REMS submission.

In the guidance draft, the FDA provides preliminary information on the content of assessments and proposed modifications of approved REMS. The document also details REMS policies for certain regulatory situations and provides information about who to contact at the agency about a REMS.

According to according to
prep.
1. As stated or indicated by; on the authority of: according to historians.

2. In keeping with: according to instructions.

3.
 the FDA news release, additional REMS topics will be addressed in future draft guidances.

Review the FDA document.

The content of this article is intended to provide a general guide to the subject matter. Specialist advice should be sought about your specific circumstances.

Ms Bridget Ahmann

Faegre & Benson LLP LLP - Lower Layer Protocol  

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Title Annotation:Food and Drug Administration
Author:Ahmann, Bridget
Publication:Mondaq Business Briefing
Article Type:Law overview
Geographic Code:1USA
Date:Oct 19, 2009
Words:681
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